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This is how we’ve been taught to understand history.
The history of humanity, of societies, and even of ourselves.
The past is gone. The present merely leads us into the future.
And so, without truly inhabiting today, we become anxious about tomorrow.

This assumption of “progress” ends up creating hierarchies within history.

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But the way I see it, history can be understood as a stack of small, circular discs — layered one on top of another.
I call this a layered view of history.

(I wish I had the skills to express this through a cool 3D model or illustration!
But maybe, if I ever gain some recognition, someone will interpret and visualize this concept for me 😂)

Of course, historical periods are marked by structural limitations —
conditions we can’t escape.
But within those constraints, it is often the outliers — the ones who think and act differently — who set the direction of history.

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So the trajectory of human history isn’t a straight arrow, but a growing stack — spreading outward in all directions.
That means what truly matters isn’t some grand force,
but the movements and actions of individuals, in all their scattered variety.

(Still, I’m not sure I can say with confidence that this “direction” is always one of progress.)

If we look at it from the side, history takes shape around a central zone of limitations,
gradually building up in the directions where people have pushed hardest.
The present and the future are formed through the accumulation of past and present layers.

And here’s what’s most important:
this way of thinking applies not just to grand history, but to our personal lives, too.

So the question becomes:
Where am I placing my disc today?

It’s not about some lofty ambition or epic turning point —
but about that one disc I choose to lay down today.
This moment. This day.

Instead of fearing the future, I focus on where and how I place my disc right now.
Over time, as these translucent layers stack, the area where they accumulate most deeply becomes the direction of my life.

Can this way of imagining history shift our collective anxiety —
even just a little?
I offer this layered perspective as a gentle resistance against the dominant, linear model of history,
and as a quiet call for the true democratization of how we understand time.

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Korean Africanist
Korean Africanist

Written by Korean Africanist

Korean Writer, Researcher & Educator | Seeing the World Through Africa | Global Citizenship & Critical Perspectives jh2er@naver.com