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The Walls of Carcassonne
Let’s discover the medieval French town of Carcassonne
Carcassonne is a spectacular medieval fortified citadel located in the south of France about 80 km from the Spanish border. The city took on its current appearance in the 13th century at the initiative of French King Louis IX. It comprises a double wall, almost three kilometres long, with four gates and 52 towers.
The inner construction was the citadel against the western wall. It was surrounded by walls and towers. The construction of a second line of fortifications was then started, about one and a half kilometres long, with 14 towers.
The city suffered a heavy siege in 1240, when the previous lord, Count Raimond Trencavel tried to reclaim it. The siege was led by Olivier de Termes, who dug tunnels under the walls to weaken them. The double fence was pivotal because the enemies were slowed down so much that reinforcements sent by Louis IX were able to arrive and save the city.
The city did not suffer any more major sieges. After the 17th century, decline began, so much so that by the early 19th century, the city was in ruins. It was saved by the famous French architect Viollett-le-Duc around mid-century. However, his restoration was much disputed because he literally invented many of the details that impress visitors today, such as…
