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Visualizing 3D Population Density Map

5 min readJan 12, 2024

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As of 2024, Earth’s population stands at about 8.1 billion, with projections indicating a rise to nearly 10 billion by 2050. This dramatic increase, more than quadrupling over the past century, has not been uniformly distributed. Urban areas, especially in developing countries, are experiencing the most significant growth. Asia, housing over half of the world’s population, is led by the populous nations of China and India. Meanwhile, Africa is undergoing a rapid population surge, poised to contribute more than half of the global population growth between 2020 and 2050. This uneven population distribution poses unique challenges and opportunities in areas like resource management, urban planning, and economic development.

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The series of 3D maps by Niloy Biswas, a Data Enthusiast from Bangladesh, showcases population density using open-source data from Kontur Population. The programming language R and the path-tracing package Rayshader were used to create these maps. It demonstrates an innovative approach to visualizing demographic data.

India: 3D Population Density Map Highlighting the World’s Densest Cities

This striking 3D visualization captures the diverse population density of India, where towering spikes signify densely populated urban hubs. The map reflects the distribution of India’s vast population, which exceeds 1.3 billion, emphasizing the contrast between the densely inhabited cities and the sparser rural areas.

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3D Population density map of India
3D Population Density Map of India

Sri Lanka: A 3D Map of Population Density Along the Shores

This 3D visualization illustrates the distribution of Sri Lanka’s population, which as of 2024, is approximately 22 million. Colombo’s spike on the map signifies its status as a densely populated urban epicenter within the nation’s demographic landscape.

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3D Population Density Map of Sri Lanka
3D Population Density Map of Sri Lanka

Nepal: A 3D Map of Population Density Across the Himalayan Landscape

This captivating 3D visualization unveils Nepal’s population density, with prominent peaks indicating densely populated regions, particularly around the Kathmandu Valley. The map provides an artistic perspective on the distribution of Nepal’s population, which, as of 2024, stands at approximately 30 million.

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3D Population Density Map of Nepal
3D Population Density Map of Nepal

Bhutan: A 3D map of the population density in the eastern ridges of the Himalayas.

This striking 3D visualization offers a glimpse into Bhutan’s population density, with prominent peaks representing regions of higher population concentration. Bhutan’s population, as of 2024, is approximately 800,000, and this map provides a vivid perspective on the distribution of inhabitants across its stunning mountainous terrain.

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3D Population Density Map of Bhutan
3D Population Density Map of Bhutan

Myanmar: A 3D map of the population density

This captivating 3D visualization unveils Myanmar’s population density, with towering peaks representing areas of higher population concentration, including major cities like Yangon and Naypyidaw. As of 2024, Myanmar’s population stands at approximately 57 million.

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3D Population Density Map of Myanmar
3D Population Density Map of Myanmar

Bangladesh: A 3D Population Density Map of one of the World’s Most Densely Populated Nations

This captivating 3D visualization offers a unique perspective on Bangladesh’s population density, with towering peaks highlighting densely populated regions such as Dhaka and Chittagong. As of 2024, Bangladesh’s population exceeds 170 million.

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3D Population Density Map of Bangladesh
3D Population Density Map of Bangladesh

Maldives: A 3D Population Density Map of Ocean Paradise

With distinct peaks indicating densely inhabited atolls and islands. As of 2024, the Maldives’ population stands at approximately 560,000. The map provides an artistic perspective on how inhabitants are distributed across this island nation, highlighting the contrast between densely populated islands and the vast expanse of the Indian Ocean that surrounds them.

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3D Population Density Map of Maldives
3D Population Density Map of Maldives

Israel: A 3D Population Density Map of the Historic Crossroads

This 3D population density map showcases the stark contrasts in habitation across Israel’s diverse landscape. With towering peaks over urban centers such as Jerusalem, Tel Aviv-Yafo, and Haifa, the visualization captures the concentrated human presence in these historical and economic hubs. As of 2023, Israel’s population is over 9 million, with distinct spikes representing the dense urbanization. The map draws a clear line between the densely populated cities and the more sparsely populated regions, such as the Negev desert, emphasizing the unique distribution of inhabitants in this ancient land, set against the backdrop of the Mediterranean, its history, and its cultural significance.

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3D Population Density Map of Israel
3D Population Density Map of Israel

Palestine: A 3D Population Density Map of Enduring Heritage

This three-dimensional population density visualization highlights the residential patterns within Palestine, focusing on areas like Gaza City, Hebron, Khan Yunis, and Rafah. As of 2023, the regions shown here are home to a significant portion of the Palestinian population. The towering peaks over these territories illustrate the high density of inhabitants in contrast to the surrounding landscapes. The map provides a vivid representation of how the population is distributed amidst the historical and political complexities of the region. Set against the Mediterranean Sea to the west and the Dead Sea to the east, the visualization emphasizes the density of life in a land marked by its ancient cities and the persistent spirit of its people.

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3D Population Density Map of Palestine
3D Population Density Map of Palestine

Israel & Palestine: A 3D Population Density Map of a Land Divided

The 3D population density map brings into focus the complex human geography of Israel and Palestine, juxtaposing the dense urban cores of cities like Jerusalem, Tel Aviv-Yafo, and Haifa with the Gaza Strip and other regions. Reflecting data from 2023, this visualization underscores the stark contrasts between the densely populated areas and the more sparsely inhabited regions. Together, this map not only serves as a demographic tool but also tells a story of two peoples, with a long history, living in close proximity within a shared geographical space.

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3D Population Density Map of Israel and Palestine
3D Population Density Map of Israel and Palestine

Continue..

Conclusion

These 3D population density maps provide unique insights into the distribution of people in various countries, showcasing the contrast between densely populated urban areas and less populated regions.

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Niloy Biswas
Niloy Biswas

Written by Niloy Biswas

A Data Science Enthusiast. Working as a Data Analyst at 10 Minute School.