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When We Look, Do We Really See?

6 min readOct 23, 2025

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When we look at something, do we truly see it? Which lens are we using, the narrator, the investigator, the scientist, or the indifferent observer? The truth we perceive depends on the lens we choose, or perhaps the one we have been conditioned to see through. In this piece, I explore the same event from three perspectives to highlight how the amount of information we gather depends on our way of seeing. The narrator perceives experience through emotion and meaning, tracing the human pulse beneath the moment. The investigator studies its structure, evidence, sequence, and consequence, seeking coherence and cause. The scientist abstracts it further, searching for patterns that connect a single occurrence to a larger system. Together, these perspectives suggest that perception itself is a form of inquiry and that what we see is shaped not only by what happens but by how we choose to look. This exercise demonstrates that no single lens provides a complete picture. Each perspective highlights certain aspects while leaving others in shadow, emphasizing that understanding is always partial and conditioned by the observer’s focus.

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Fig. 1 Three different perspectives, narrator, investigator, and scientist, are depicted using the imaginary character Emma. The image was drawn with Gemini 2.5 Flash.

Narrator Hat: The Bird on the Sidewalk

The air was crisp that morning, thin enough for Emma to see her own breath as she walked along the familiar sidewalk she had followed all season. The neighborhood was half awake, with a few cars passing and birds darting between branches. As usual, she looked up at the sky, checking which warm tones of sunlight were spreading across the clouds. Then she saw a small shape in the middle of the sidewalk. From afar it looked like a piece of trash, something out of place on the clean pavement. As she stepped closer, the shape resolved into soft feathers, a tiny beak, and delicate feet. It was a bird. Emma crouched beside it to see if it was alive. Its eyes were sunken and dry, almost glazed over. Ants had already begun crawling across the small body, a quiet sign that it had been gone for a while. She had not seen it earlier that morning, which meant it had not been there long.

For a moment she stood there, uncertain. Should she touch it, move it, or leave it as it was? It did not feel right to abandon the body, yet the thought of touching it with bare hands made her hesitate. She gathered a few broad leaves still damp with dew and carefully slid them beneath the bird, taking care not to disturb it. Carrying it a few steps to a patch of grass beneath an electric pole, she set it down gently and laid more leaves around the body to create a quiet resting place. She stood watching for a while. It was not sadness exactly but something gentler, an acknowledgment of how a small life that once flew between trees and perched on high cables had ended silently. She remembered how flocks often gathered on the wire, gossiping in tiny chirps. Maybe this one had grown weak, lost its balance, and fallen. She left the bird and resumed her walk, thinking about its short-lived life.

Investigator Hat: Deceased Bird Field Investigation Report

At approximately 17:15 during a routine neighborhood walk, a small deceased bird was discovered on the center edge of the sidewalk beneath overhead electrical cables. Initial observation indicated no external trauma. The surrounding area was free of vehicular debris or disturbed vegetation, suggesting the body had not been struck or dragged. The specimen measured approximately 10 to 15 centimeters in body length and was presumed to be a common passerine, though exact species identification was not possible without further analysis. Feathers were intact with no visible fractures to wings or legs. The eyes were sunken and dry, consistent with post-mortem dehydration. No blood, discharge, or singed feathers were present. Small ant activity was observed around the head and thorax, and no odor of decomposition was detected, suggesting death had occurred within the previous eight hours. Evidence photographs were documented for record purposes, and no further collection was performed due to the lack of human involvement.

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The body was located directly below overhead electrical lines, approximately five meters above the sidewalk. The surrounding pavement was dry with no impact marks or feather scatter. The area showed typical signs of light pedestrian use, and ambient sound included the hum of active electrical cables. The bird had not been present during the prior walk at 07:00 and was first noted at 17:15, indicating an estimated time of death between 11:00 and 15:00 hours based on eye desiccation and absence of odor. Several hypotheses were considered. Electrocution was unlikely as there were no burn marks, charring, or feather distortion. Illness or dehydration was probable, supported by sunken eyes and lack of trauma. Weather exposure may have contributed, as mild cool conditions can exacerbate weakness, though the environment was generally dry. Collision trauma was ruled out because no fractures or blood were present.

There was no evidence of human involvement, intentional harm, or neglect. The most likely cause of death was natural mortality secondary to dehydration or internal illness, potentially exacerbated by environmental stress. The body was respectfully relocated to a nearby grassy patch beneath the electrical lines for natural decomposition. The case was closed at 17:35. Even in routine circumstances, death occurs without announcement, and the sidewalk resumes its neutrality as evidence fades with the next breeze.

Scientist Hat: A Case Study of Urban Avian Mortality on a Sidewalk

A deceased passerine bird was discovered on a residential sidewalk beneath active electrical cables. No external trauma was observed. This note documents field conditions, potential causes, and ecological significance of such solitary mortality events in urban environments. While singular, these observations contribute to understanding the subtle cumulative pressures on urban avifauna. Urban environments present numerous hazards to birds, including collisions, electrocution, dehydration, disease, and exposure to pollutants. Although mass mortality events attract attention, isolated cases often pass unnoticed, yet together they represent a meaningful index of environmental health. Documenting such events can inform local ecological monitoring and infrastructure safety.

Four hypotheses were considered. Electrocution was unlikely, as no burn marks were observed. Illness or dehydration was probable based on sunken eyes and lack of trauma. Cold stress or weakness could have contributed under mild but dry conditions. Collision trauma was ruled out. The most consistent interpretation is that the bird had an internal illness or dehydration, possibly worsened by environmental stress, and subsequently fell from its perch. Preventive considerations include safer electrical infrastructure, microhabitats away from conductive surfaces, and access to water.

Research limitations include the single-event nature of the observation, lack of species verification, and absence of necropsy or environmental measurements. Future work should involve structured monitoring, citizen science reporting, and necropsy analysis to better understand urban avian mortality patterns.

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Fig. 2 The deceased bird was found on the sidewalk and placed on fallen leaves to rest on a patch of grass.

Three Different Hats

Collectively, these three perspectives -narrative, forensic observation, and scientific documentation- demonstrate how different lenses reveal distinct facets of the same event. The narrator focuses on the internal experience evoked by the deceased bird, the investigator examines external factors that might have caused the event, and the scientist first looks closely, then steps back, almost adjusting the lens to understand underlying causes and broader implications for the environment and society. Each perspective highlights specific information while leaving other aspects unseen.

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Themis Bassi
Themis Bassi

Written by Themis Bassi

Themis Bassi, a scientist and writer, weaves the divine wisdom of her Greek namesake, Themis, into the scientific rigor of her namesake, Laura Bassi.