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More on the Evolution of ‘Liberals’

5 min readFeb 25, 2026

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Crossed fingers by Peter Timmerhues from Pixabay

A few months ago, I read Why Everyone Hates White Liberals (Including White Liberals), by Kevin M. Schultz. I wrote about this book in October and mentioned it again a month later, but I’m still thinking about the history of the term liberalism, as Schultz laid it out.

Some things I learned from the ‘White Liberals’ book

Midcentury attacks on the term ‘liberalism’

Since the 1950s, antiliberal political strategists stepped aside from academic questions about liberalism and instead “craft[ed] an image of the white liberal as a foundationless weakling who nonetheless held tremendous power and advantages.” This idea of the white liberal is “a specter, designed to terrorize people.”

Late in that decade, William F. Buckley, Jr. — “somewhat allergic to deep thinking,” as Schultz puts it — chose the relatively easy path of trashing opponents of conservatism rather than describing conservatism itself or offering any positive vision. Buckley wanted to title his book I Smell The Blood of a Liberal, but he took advice and instead echoed Booker T. Washington’s title Up From Slavery. Buckley’s Up From Liberalism was entirely devoted to attacking liberalism.

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