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Frank O’Hara’s ‘Personism’ Poetry Manifesto

If you don’t need poetry, ‘bully for you’!

3 min readJul 25, 2026

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bright orange glitched photo of a person’s eye looking to the side
Eye by Diane Picchiottino on Unsplash

“Now, come on. I don’t believe in god, so I don’t have to make elaborately sounded structures.” — Frank O’Hara

O’Hara (1926 — 1966) is writing about “personism, a movement which I recently founded and which nobody knows about.” Admittedly, I myself just heard of it. I looked him up and noticed that he died exactly 60 years ago today. His ‘personism’ manifesto, written in 1959, is only about two pages. It’s a parody, but there is truth in parody.

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Opening sentences: Everything is in the poems, but at the risk of sounding like the poor wealthy  man’s Allen Ginsberg I will write to you because I just heard that one of my fellow poets thinks that a poem of mine that can’t be got at one reading is because I was confused too. Now, come on. I don’t believe in god, so I don’t…
University of Pennsylvania

“Personism,” you see, “has nothing to do with philosophy, it’s all art.” It’s also about having real relationships with the people about whom you’re writing. Literally you can just call them on the phone. Maybe instead of writing the poem.

rotary telephone
Telephone by Annie Spratt on Unsplash

The movement

was founded by me after lunch with LeRoi Jones on August 27, 1959, a day in which I was in love with someone (not Roi, by the way, a blond). I went back to work and wrote a…

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