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Vamshi Bukya

Vamshi Bukya

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YoloV1 (You only look once)

5 min readJan 24, 2025

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Problem Statement: Efficiently detect and classify objects in images while balancing speed and accuracy.

Purpose: YOLOv1 performs real-time object detection, predicting bounding boxes and class probabilities directly from an input image in a single pass.

what kind of model is YOLO?

YOLOv1 is a single-stage object detection model.

let’s define what is single stage and multistage object detection model

Single-stage detection: Detects objects in one pass by directly predicting bounding boxes and class probabilities (e.g., YOLO, SSD). Faster but slightly less accurate.

Multi-stage detection: Performs detection in multiple steps, like generating region proposals first, then refining and classifying them (e.g., Faster R-CNN). More accurate but slower.

let’s discuss how yolov1 works:

YoloV1

Input Processing:

  1. The input image is resized to a fixed dimension (e.g., 448×448 for YOLOv1).
  2. The resized image is passed through a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), specifically DarkNet in YOLOv1, to extract feature maps.

Bounding Box Prediction and Offsets:

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