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Ethical Insights

In-depth reflections on ethics, morality and social responsibility — from classic theories to current challenges.

What Is Morally Right?

Analytical ethics using the example of development aid

5 min readMay 5, 2025

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African women, sitting in front of a hospital
Image: Elise Mertens

A thought experiment:

Imagine standing in front of a hospital tent in an African village. Before you is a young woman, pregnant, malnourished, without access to clean water or medical care. Until recently, she was looked after by a Western aid program – funded by a government organization called USAID. But this program was discontinued. For political reasons. For principles. For lack of money.

Was that the right decision?

What analytical ethics does – and what it doesn’t

Ethics is the philosophical discipline that deals with the question: What should we do?

Analytical ethics attempts to answer this question as clearly, logically, and comprehensibly as possible – without moral panic, without pathos, without religious dogmas. Instead, it works with arguments, concepts, scenarios, and critical counterexamples.[1]

It’s the opposite of gut-feeling philosophy.

The USAID case: When aid suddenly ends

In the wake of political upheavals – such as under the Trump administration – the American development aid agency USAID was drastically reduced or completely shut…

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ethX
ethX

Written by ethX

Juggling laws, rules, ethics, and words.

Ethical Insights
Ethical Insights

Published in Ethical Insights

In-depth reflections on ethics, morality and social responsibility — from classic theories to current challenges.