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        <title><![CDATA[Stories by Frona on Medium]]></title>
        <description><![CDATA[Stories by Frona on Medium]]></description>
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            <title>Stories by Frona on Medium</title>
            <link>https://medium.com/@fronaness?source=rss-f9b2d9e6fc62------2</link>
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            <title><![CDATA[A Severed Wasp by Madeleine L’Engle]]></title>
            <link>https://medium.com/@fronaness/a-severed-wasp-by-madeleine-lengle-1ad01b399a53?source=rss-f9b2d9e6fc62------2</link>
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            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Frona]]></dc:creator>
            <pubDate>Mon, 18 Sep 2017 19:54:34 GMT</pubDate>
            <atom:updated>2017-09-18T19:54:37.111Z</atom:updated>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure><img alt="" src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/650/0*AHiZk6DCMfOcD19d.png" /></figure><p>Wisdom, happiness, freedom and lots of other things are so desirable that we pursue them purely for themselves, though they are only attainable as means or by-products of our other, less tempting goals. They are like unexpected guests who come and go and never stay for long. The more one is trying to take hold of them, the more elusive and annoyed they become. So, when wisdom is the main goal in the story (or life) and everything else is subdued to it, there is a chance of converting a novel into sermon and excitement into dullness, by leaving out the alluring fuel that is made of inner conflicts, trials, transforming dialogue between the characters and their circumstances. To a moderate degree this happened to A Severed Wasp.</p><p>A retired piano virtuoso returns to her birthplace to find solace, but bumps into an old acquaintance that needs her help. Between warm baths, herbal tea rituals and neck massages she finds the time to heat up her experience-made pot and pour the wisdom among the thirsty gathering that loiters around. She becomes a sage for the church congregation, a mentor to their prodigal children and a prosecutor of the mischief among them. Former pop star, reminiscences of Nazism and homophobic calls mingle in.</p><p>What makes the plot bizarre is the fact that it is a sequel to Little rain, a simple novel written around fifty years earlier, that resembles any other coming-of-age book. The author and protagonist surely have matured; the youthful determination and sincerity that made the prequel somewhat bearable have been replaced with stiffness and versatile plot twists that the protagonist, like god, straightens out with her magical touch. The old age seems to smooth the strains and edges like rivers do with pebbles. Unfortunately, the fun is not so much in the final result as it is in transformation.</p><img src="https://medium.com/_/stat?event=post.clientViewed&referrerSource=full_rss&postId=1ad01b399a53" width="1" height="1" alt="">]]></content:encoded>
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            <title><![CDATA[The Secret History by Donna Tartt]]></title>
            <link>https://medium.com/@fronaness/the-secret-history-by-donna-tartt-f4f51f897119?source=rss-f9b2d9e6fc62------2</link>
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            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Frona]]></dc:creator>
            <pubDate>Tue, 12 Sep 2017 15:53:14 GMT</pubDate>
            <atom:updated>2017-09-12T15:53:18.375Z</atom:updated>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure><img alt="" src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/650/0*qljwwt_xs6GAiw__.png" /></figure><p>The beginning of this book gave me an eerie feeling; the focus wasn’t where it should be and all the things that seem important were later ignored or followed by a hazy resolution. It felt as if something was misplaced and the setting called for a different examination, more suitable to the expectations it evoked. The natural flow of story was chopped by a robotic hand or some other foreign and unkind force. Over the years of reading I’ve learnt that this aversion I often feel towards beginnings has a simple cause; the more peculiar and unique the story is, the stronger is my initial resistance and the longer it takes for me to submerge in. Once in, the foreignness disappears and there is a colorful and plentiful world awaiting.</p><p>But sometimes, like in The Secret History, the robotic hand is not a part of a secret book’s organism, only a flaw. The props used in this book were serving only the author’s intentions, lacking any development, reasons, roots, or a life of their own. They were violently plucked out of any imaginable habitat and left floating around only to be at the story’s disposal in times of need. There’s nothing magical about bored college snobs that go on killing people out of pretentiousness; taking it as a modern version of Crime and Punishment, is not only an insult for the latter but also a very rough estimation of the former. Our values and fashions may really have changed, but human nature still has the same basic characteristic, reasons and laws that shape it. Even though the divine reason has abandoned us, we are still not floating in a void, waiting for literature to do whatever it wants with us. It can, of course, but that’s the reason why so many bad books are produced.</p><img src="https://medium.com/_/stat?event=post.clientViewed&referrerSource=full_rss&postId=f4f51f897119" width="1" height="1" alt="">]]></content:encoded>
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            <title><![CDATA[Review: The Nun by Denis Diderot]]></title>
            <link>https://medium.com/@fronaness/review-the-nun-by-denis-diderot-afb7e2dedb1c?source=rss-f9b2d9e6fc62------2</link>
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            <category><![CDATA[literature]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[religion]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[books]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[book-review]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[classics]]></category>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Frona]]></dc:creator>
            <pubDate>Thu, 07 Sep 2017 13:58:40 GMT</pubDate>
            <atom:updated>2017-09-07T13:58:40.359Z</atom:updated>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Through the halls and cells of a convent, guarded by high walls and austere religious customs, we follow a young nun making arrangements to escape a future that was imposed on her. She has a knack for logic and no ear for vocation, so she is not able to find any justification for all the suffering and pious rules that govern her. In her fight for freedom she uses all the means of revolt there are: open protest, rigid obedience, lawsuit, relocation etc. Embracing her destiny is not a viable alternative and even an ungodly reader prays with her that it will not become one.</p><p>Our habits and rituals may seem ridiculous to an outside observer, all the more so, when there is no reason behind them. The church’s aberrations are rarely so vividly coloured as in the journey of this nun, who happens to find herself surrounded by odd habits of nunneries and can’t make sense of them. She is as close to a spring of meaning as it gets and everything she encounters forces her to drink from it: old traditions, that must have some sense to have lasted for so long and to be so highly respected; the lives of fellow nuns that must be meaningful in some way. Nevertheless she finds none for herself and remains detached. There’s no hidden, internal logic of such a closed system, just an obliviousness to the general laws of the world.</p><p>Although this novel is an epitome of all the wrongdoings of religious institutions to a degree that it made me laugh, I still felt a bit cheated by the final twist; but in a most charming way there is. I wanted to go back in time when stories emerged in passing and there was still as much effort put in personal pursuits as it was in professional ones… If, of course, such a time ever existed and it was not reserved for the chosen few who might as well be living today.</p><img src="https://medium.com/_/stat?event=post.clientViewed&referrerSource=full_rss&postId=afb7e2dedb1c" width="1" height="1" alt="">]]></content:encoded>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Review: My Brilliant Friend by Elena Ferrante]]></title>
            <link>https://medium.com/@fronaness/review-my-brilliant-friend-by-elena-ferrante-b026e2aefbb7?source=rss-f9b2d9e6fc62------2</link>
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            <category><![CDATA[series]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[book-review]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[literature]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[books]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[elena-ferrante]]></category>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Frona]]></dc:creator>
            <pubDate>Wed, 06 Sep 2017 19:41:21 GMT</pubDate>
            <atom:updated>2017-09-06T19:41:21.112Z</atom:updated>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This kind of book is difficult to find — it moves with great ease and vibration, yet it doesn’t give you the nervous feeling of wasting your time with yet another contemporary exploration of the depths of everyday life (that are only the depths of boredom and complacency as it is with Knausgaard, with whom Ferrante is often compared).<br> Although this novel is written in an autobiographical way as well (it’s a story of two girls, growing up in after-war Naples), the author is aware that in order to produce something valuable, it is not enough to live and write about it. She knows how to transmit that life to her book, how to give it its own force. You end up sucked into the whirl of friendship and its tensions. It is as picturesque and noisy as a novel can get without turning the psychological insights and interpersonal dynamics into soap opera. In my opinion, it’s a perfect holiday book and you get two new friends out of it.</p><img src="https://medium.com/_/stat?event=post.clientViewed&referrerSource=full_rss&postId=b026e2aefbb7" width="1" height="1" alt="">]]></content:encoded>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Review: Daisy Miller by Henry James]]></title>
            <link>https://medium.com/@fronaness/review-daisy-miller-by-henry-james-22e6523713ea?source=rss-f9b2d9e6fc62------2</link>
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            <category><![CDATA[book-review]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[literature]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[books]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[classics]]></category>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Frona]]></dc:creator>
            <pubDate>Wed, 06 Sep 2017 19:33:20 GMT</pubDate>
            <atom:updated>2017-09-06T19:33:20.922Z</atom:updated>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To condemn values of Victorian origin it is necessary to demonstrate that they cannot overcome some of their essential antagonisms. If a critique of questionable morals is the intention of this book, the second part is more vague, since it lacks any struggle worth struggling for. We get to meet a young woman without many redeeming qualities that lives only to charm man-kind. She fights for nothing but her right to annoy, which meets some reservations among others, readers as well. “All I want is a little fuss” she tells us and summarizes her motives.</p><p>If the author’s intention was to show that any person, no matter how superfluous she may be, deserves freedom and acceptance, it would be a wonderful book, with all the steady rhythm and clarity of style. But he seems to claim the opposite — all that lies under the petty social judgments are some innocent actions performed by harmless girls, and so such social standards are worthless. And although he tries to make a tragic hero out of her, he lets her stand out only in her poise, for her mind stays old-fashioned, as men remain her only interest. Maybe that’s how changes always form, first comes form and then comes the content. But I think it would be better if he just put less fantasy and more life into it.</p><img src="https://medium.com/_/stat?event=post.clientViewed&referrerSource=full_rss&postId=22e6523713ea" width="1" height="1" alt="">]]></content:encoded>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Review: The Girl on the Train by Paula Hawkins]]></title>
            <link>https://medium.com/@fronaness/review-the-girl-on-the-train-by-paula-hawkins-2e0c94b1963?source=rss-f9b2d9e6fc62------2</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">https://medium.com/p/2e0c94b1963</guid>
            <category><![CDATA[books]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[novel]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[girls]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[alcohol]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[mystery]]></category>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Frona]]></dc:creator>
            <pubDate>Wed, 06 Sep 2017 19:23:23 GMT</pubDate>
            <atom:updated>2017-09-06T19:50:27.102Z</atom:updated>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The book kept me captivated until the very end, I was, however, suffering the whole time. Even afterwards — I felt like I’ve inhabited the protagonist’s struggle to wake up from an alcoholic delirium with an unspecified feeling looming over me, as if something unknown yet distinctly horrible had happened to me. It didn’t help that in this case the reason was obvious (the book!) and that my memory of it was all too clear. The story is not only about a drunkard (and perhaps a murderer? No spoilers), but also written as if a drunk would have written it. Not a bad thing by itself, yet here only the limitation of such a state were shown. It was just a prolonged version of the numb, repetitive, disoriented anguish experienced in a drinking stupor. The reader is stuck in this womans head, a place where not a single sober thought points to the exit.</p><img src="https://medium.com/_/stat?event=post.clientViewed&referrerSource=full_rss&postId=2e0c94b1963" width="1" height="1" alt="">]]></content:encoded>
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            <title><![CDATA[Elizabeth Is Missing by Emma Healey]]></title>
            <link>https://medium.com/@fronaness/elizabeth-is-missing-by-emma-healey-f39b0e0d3fc?source=rss-f9b2d9e6fc62------2</link>
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            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Frona]]></dc:creator>
            <pubDate>Sun, 16 Jul 2017 12:36:11 GMT</pubDate>
            <atom:updated>2017-09-12T16:07:43.853Z</atom:updated>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As in <em>The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time</em>, the story is told through the lenses of a certain mental condition that only few have access to. In this case, it is Alzheimer’s that disables the protagonist from reaching what her mind has set before her: solving a disappearance of a beloved one. But whilst providing an old lady with countless obstacles, the disease does more; through forceful emergence of what was trying to be forgotten, it opens the sheer possibility of the task. The past takes lead and shapes present, or what it needs from it, in tailored patterns.</p><p>The book shows credibly how losing a hold over continuity of the present necessarily leads to strengthening of an inner world and enforcing its persistence to act out regardless of everyday barriers that slow down a healthy person: fears, others, physical obstacles. The gap between inner and outer, past and present, is sometimes lost in the narrative, but the author reinstates them with the help of a mystery, which gives the protagonist some focus and unity. What would otherwise remain dispersed and hidden from the outer world, is in this way made sensible and given a logic of its own.</p><p>As in <em>The Curious Incident</em> as well, it seems that only a peculiar state of mind is not itself enough to make the story interesting. The mysterious hook is needed to lighten up the matter and show the disease in broad spectrum. The tool with which both stories are told is similar to the psychological test where you need to make a castle out of a sheet of paper — what is assessed isn’t the final result itself as much as all the characteristics that one reveals unconsciously by focusing on the result: interactions with others, forethought or rashness, working under time limit etc. So, if all you care about mysteries is who’s done it, you’ll probably be disappointed by the book’s predictability, but that was never really the point.</p><img src="https://medium.com/_/stat?event=post.clientViewed&referrerSource=full_rss&postId=f39b0e0d3fc" width="1" height="1" alt="">]]></content:encoded>
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            <title><![CDATA[Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck]]></title>
            <link>https://medium.com/@fronaness/of-mice-and-men-by-john-steinbeck-7fe66e3830fc?source=rss-f9b2d9e6fc62------2</link>
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            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Frona]]></dc:creator>
            <pubDate>Sat, 28 Jan 2017 19:03:39 GMT</pubDate>
            <atom:updated>2017-09-07T15:36:49.763Z</atom:updated>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Power and simple mindedness are terrible companions. No matter what aspect of life they inhabit, it is rarely with festive consequences; if they work on a smaller scale, the experience only becomes more personal and therefore tragic. This one certainly can’t get gloomier. Everyone wins the sad competition — the author, with his all encompassing vision of sadness, the readers, forced to accept his vision of human existence (worse things do happen every day in some places) and most of all, the characters. They dream of a world where everything would be different, but every time something new happens, it only increases their bitterness. I was always curious about the outcomes of Lessing’s fifth child living in a different environment and this book has provided me with an answer — distance doesn’t matter.</p><p>I assume every reader knows what this book is about right from the start, even if he is unfamiliar with the plot. One can’t escape the charged atmosphere, electrified by contrasting the indifferent, all-embracing nature to the human world, and an ominous feeling of increasingly tragic events. What’s magical about Steinbeck’s writing is that while the events keep moving faster with each page, they nonetheless remain perfectly still. This paradoxical stillness resembles a calm before an earthquake. With an alertness of an animal anticipating danger, the reader doesn’t need to change the position to see what’s on the other side; everything is already there at the beginning. Perhaps the story was almost too neat, which is why it was easy for me to get detached.</p><img src="https://medium.com/_/stat?event=post.clientViewed&referrerSource=full_rss&postId=7fe66e3830fc" width="1" height="1" alt="">]]></content:encoded>
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            <title><![CDATA[The Doors of Perception by Aldous Huxley]]></title>
            <link>https://medium.com/@fronaness/the-doors-of-perception-by-aldous-huxley-6bdb3eda3dba?source=rss-f9b2d9e6fc62------2</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">https://medium.com/p/6bdb3eda3dba</guid>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Frona]]></dc:creator>
            <pubDate>Sun, 04 Dec 2016 22:03:38 GMT</pubDate>
            <atom:updated>2017-09-07T14:00:54.178Z</atom:updated>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Based on his own experience with mescalin, Huxley informs us about the true nature of reality, that is, the sheer scope of it. He doesn’t stop at great works of art, schizophrenia or religion, but freely attaches his intake to an ambitious bundle of themes in order to supplement them all. Drugs and transcendence/life in general had always have much in common, but his way of portraying is exactly like what his drug encounter warns him against.</p><p>The description of his adventure would be much more revealing, if it hadn’t elevated into a lecture about two ancient categories of being, one experienced through our everyday life, where language represents a barrier between us and the world, and the other one of true essence that can be reached only through some transcendental activity such as taking drugs. Although his expedition to the sphere of “pure perception” shows him the limitations of words and all our classifications, it seems he identifies his trip with as many concepts and theories as he possibly can. He makes a paradigm of unvailed awareness out of it, which selfless as it is, is based on one sole experiment of his humble self. Little is left of this experiment but widespread doctrines, which just fit too neatly. I wonder how much previous knowledge affected his experience or how much posterior interpretations transversed it and I got the feeling he didn’t quite catch it in its uniqueness, or as he would said, suchness.</p><img src="https://medium.com/_/stat?event=post.clientViewed&referrerSource=full_rss&postId=6bdb3eda3dba" width="1" height="1" alt="">]]></content:encoded>
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