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        <title><![CDATA[Stories by Jona Apelbaum on Medium]]></title>
        <description><![CDATA[Stories by Jona Apelbaum on Medium]]></description>
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            <title>Stories by Jona Apelbaum on Medium</title>
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            <title><![CDATA[Agentic AI Is Not a Mind. It’s Something Better.]]></title>
            <link>https://medium.com/@jona.apelbaum/agentic-ai-is-not-a-mind-its-something-better-c433bc46cf1d?source=rss-2fcc8708a900------2</link>
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            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Jona Apelbaum]]></dc:creator>
            <pubDate>Tue, 14 Apr 2026 21:28:41 GMT</pubDate>
            <atom:updated>2026-04-14T21:28:41.918Z</atom:updated>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure><img alt="" src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1024/0*D_lCvyAA4R0M3QO0" /><figcaption>Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@octopus_photo?utm_source=medium&amp;utm_medium=referral">Pete Godfrey</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/?utm_source=medium&amp;utm_medium=referral">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure><h3>Agentic AI Is Not a Mind. It’s Something Better.</h3><p>I’ve been thinking about this a lot lately. Most people talk about agentic AI like it’s a human brain with superpowers. I understand why. It feels like the easiest way to explain it.</p><p>But I think that idea is holding us back. Not just in theory. In practice, when we actually build these systems.</p><h3>We always use the wrong comparison</h3><p>Every time we see a new technology we don’t fully understand, we compare it to something we already know. We called electricity a fluid. We called computers electronic brains. Now we call agentic AI a mind.</p><p>The problem is that the comparison changes how we build. If you think AI is like a brain, you design it to look like one. One step at a time. Explain everything. Focus on one thing at once.</p><p>But the problem doesn’t need any of that. We just think it does because of the comparison we picked.</p><h3>A better way to think about it: entropy</h3><p>Entropy is just natural disorder. When you leave a complex system alone, it falls apart. A company with no direction loses focus. A software project with no discipline becomes a mess. A task with too many parts breaks down into noise.</p><p>Anti-entropy is whatever fights that. It’s the thing that keeps order when everything else wants to fall apart.</p><p>A human brain does this through consciousness. There is a “you” that holds everything together, makes decisions, and acts. The order comes from inside.</p><p>Agentic AI does this through architecture. There is no inside. No “you”. No one experiencing the task.</p><p>The order you see when an AI system gives a good result is not because something is thinking. It’s because the system is well designed. Each AI call doesn’t remember the previous one. The continuity is built in by the engineer, not felt by the system.</p><p>Same result. Totally different process.</p><h3>Why this matters when you build</h3><p>I build security systems. This comes up all the time. A network monitoring system doesn’t need a mind. It needs to track what’s happening, run many checks at once, spot problems, and react fast. That’s not a thinking problem. That’s an order-against-chaos problem.</p><p>But when you frame it as a thinking problem, you make the wrong design choices. You add steps that should run in parallel. You ask the system to explain itself when you just need an answer. You build one agent when the job needs ten running at the same time.</p><p>Researchers in 2025 published a study on this. They called it “conceptual retrofitting”: taking old ideas about how minds work and applying them to AI systems that work in a completely different way. Their point was simple: it makes you misunderstand what you’re building.</p><h3>Think immune system, not brain</h3><p>Your immune system is a better comparison than a brain. It’s spread across your whole body. No one part is in charge. No single cell understands the full picture. But together, it fights threats it has never seen before, remembers past attacks, and coordinates a response.</p><p>It keeps order without thinking. And it’s very good at what it does.</p><p>A coral reef works the same way. So does a financial market. Order comes from how the parts are connected, not from anyone being in charge.</p><p>That’s much closer to what agentic AI actually is. And when you see it that way, you start asking better questions.</p><h3>The words we use are the problem</h3><p>The word “agent” literally means someone who acts with intention. “Reasoning.” “Thinking.” “Understanding.” All these words were made to describe human experience.</p><p>We don’t have better words yet. That’s part of the problem. The words push us back toward the brain comparison every time.</p><p>The shift happens when you stop asking “how do we copy human intelligence” and start asking “what design best stops this problem from falling apart.” That’s when you build something genuinely new.</p><h3>What good design actually looks like</h3><p>The best teams building agentic AI right now are not trying to copy how a mind works. They are mapping the structure of the problem and building the system around that. Clear state management. Many things running in parallel. Logic that fits the task, not logic that looks like thinking.</p><p>Tools like LangGraph moved away from trying to simulate thought. Instead they use a graph structure where each node is a step in the task. The design follows the problem, not the shape of a brain.</p><p>There is no thinker behind the system. There doesn’t need to be. That’s not a weakness. That’s the whole point.</p><p>We don’t need AI that thinks like us. We need systems that keep order at a speed and scale no human can match.</p><p>Stop trying to build a better brain. Start building better architecture.</p><img src="https://medium.com/_/stat?event=post.clientViewed&referrerSource=full_rss&postId=c433bc46cf1d" width="1" height="1" alt="">]]></content:encoded>
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            <title><![CDATA[The Breaking Point: My Mental Health, My Brain Power, and Why I Broke]]></title>
            <link>https://medium.com/@jona.apelbaum/the-breaking-point-my-mental-health-my-brain-power-and-why-i-broke-60518bff9ab9?source=rss-2fcc8708a900------2</link>
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            <category><![CDATA[mental-health]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[adhd]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[mental-health-awareness]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[neurodiversity]]></category>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Jona Apelbaum]]></dc:creator>
            <pubDate>Sat, 22 Nov 2025 15:58:38 GMT</pubDate>
            <atom:updated>2025-11-23T19:02:28.268Z</atom:updated>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am currently taking time to reflect on myself. I must tell you why, and I will not try to make it softer for you.</p><p>My childhood was not a safe place. This complex trauma made my nervous system that I must always solve problems and check for danger. My ADHD brain is very good at seeing patterns and thinking complex things. Also, I am intelligent, and I say this not to boast, but because this ability was my survival, it kept me alive.</p><p>And I reached my breaking point because nobody ever respected me for this.</p><h3><strong>How Being Smart Became My Way of Survival</strong></h3><p>When you grow up in a place that is not safe, your brain changes. My brain chose problem-solving. I learned to know what could go wrong before it happened, to get solutions before the danger was here.</p><p>This skill, I carried it with me. I solved big, complicated problems. I was always thinking many steps ahead. This was not about ego – it was the brain changing itself to keep me safe.</p><p>But here is the thing that broke me: the systems around me never truly saw what I can do. They used me, yes. They took the value from my problem-solving, my vision, my ability to see around corners. But they never gave it the respect.</p><h3><strong>The Invisible Person Who Is Visible</strong></h3><p>Research says only 37\% of employees feel respect at work. For people who are neurodivergent, this number is even less. I was one of those statistics.</p><p>I delivered the results. I built great teams. I fixed problems that seemed impossible. And I felt like nobody sees me. Not because my work was not seen – it was – but because the respect did not follow it.</p><p>When employees feel their work is not valued, even when they contribute so much, they get frustrated, stressed, and they feel empty. Their wish to do more and better just goes down because their hard work is not seen and not appreciated.</p><p>That was my life. Working all the time while feeling no respect at all.</p><h3><strong>My Empathy, Their Exploitation</strong></h3><p>My brain power came with a lot of empathy. Trauma research shows that people who survived often get very high emotional intelligence as a survival tool. I could see the problems – the technical ones and the people ones – and I truly felt I must fix them.</p><p>This mix – being smart plus having empathy plus the trauma-need to help – made someone who worked too hard. Who took too much on himself.</p><p>But I never felt respect for this either. My empathy was called “emotional.” My willingness to help was taken for granted. The emotional work I did – taking other people’s stress, solving their difficulties – was never recognized.</p><p>No respect at work eats away your feeling of self-worth. When you give everything but you receive no real respect back, you begin to question if what you give is valuable at all.</p><h3><strong>Rejection Sensitivity and the Real Threat</strong></h3><p>My ADHD also gave me the problem of Rejection Sensitive Dysphoria (RSD) – it is a strong feeling about any feeling of rejection. My nervous system reads lack of reply as danger.</p><p>But this sensitivity also made me see something true: they did not respect me. This was not just RSD making me wrongly read normal interactions. This was my nervous system, which is very fine-tuned by the trauma to read social signs, correctly detecting that the systems around me did not value what I brought.</p><p>People who are neurodivergent are often not thought to be good enough in the workplace. They hire us for thinking differently and then they punish us for thinking differently.</p><p>I was not just imagining the disrespect. I was really living it.</p><h3><strong>The Collapse Nobody Saw Coming</strong></h3><p>My system finally collapsed under the heaviness of using my intelligence, my empathy, and my problem-solving in a place that never respected any of it.</p><p>I could not think anymore. The smart part of my brain that had kept me safe suddenly felt like it was not working. My empathy went down into feeling nothing. My ability to help dried up.</p><p>This is what happens when your system collapses for someone whose intelligence is a way of survival in an environment of disrespect: it is not just being tired, but the whole mechanism that kept you alive is coming apart.</p><h3><strong>What They Will Not Admit</strong></h3><p>I did not fail as a leader. I delivered results and built teams of rock stars. What failed was the system’s ability to respect what I brought. They took everything I learned to survive – my problem-solving, my empathy, my vision – without truly respecting me as a person.</p><p>I almost destroyed myself trying to win respect that should have been there from the start.</p><h3><strong>The Path Ahead: Respecting Myself</strong></h3><p>Here is what nobody wants to say out loud: you can bring amazing results and still never get the respect you deserve. The lack of respect is not about your capabilities – it is about systems that take value but do not give back dignity.</p><p>I am taking time for myself and learning that my abilities are real, they have value, and they must be respected – whether or not the systems around me choose to give it.</p><p>I am learning that the collapse was not my failure. It was the expected end of working in a place that used my capabilities while keeping away the respect that every human person deserves.</p><p>I am intelligent. I have empathy. I am sensitive. I have ADHD. I have complex trauma. I fix impossible problems and help people be their best.</p><p>These are not separate things. They are connected adaptations that helped me survive – and then, in a place with no basic respect, they almost broke me.</p><p>That is not a problem with me. That is a human being who deserved respect and did not get it.</p><p>And learning to respect myself, no matter if others do, is what is saving my life.</p><img src="https://medium.com/_/stat?event=post.clientViewed&referrerSource=full_rss&postId=60518bff9ab9" width="1" height="1" alt="">]]></content:encoded>
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