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    <channel>
        <title><![CDATA[Stories by Vanessa Verduga on Medium]]></title>
        <description><![CDATA[Stories by Vanessa Verduga on Medium]]></description>
        <link>https://medium.com/@vanessaverduga?source=rss-87c7c98263b6------2</link>
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            <title>Stories by Vanessa Verduga on Medium</title>
            <link>https://medium.com/@vanessaverduga?source=rss-87c7c98263b6------2</link>
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            <title><![CDATA[Why Are We Ashamed of Our Flag?]]></title>
            <link>https://medium.com/@vanessaverduga/why-are-we-ashamed-of-our-flag-a00a89e8b2b6?source=rss-87c7c98263b6------2</link>
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            <category><![CDATA[usa]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[puerto-rico]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[july-4]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[red-white-and-blue]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[patriotism]]></category>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Vanessa Verduga]]></dc:creator>
            <pubDate>Sat, 04 Jul 2020 00:57:33 GMT</pubDate>
            <atom:updated>2020-07-04T00:57:33.304Z</atom:updated>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>My Experience Marching in the New York Puerto Rican Parade.</strong></p><p>On June 19, 2020, protesters toppled a monument devoted to George Washington and burned the American flag. The incident quickly went viral and divided people all across social media. Many people understood the statement while others decried the protest, wondering how anyone could hate a flag that once stood for freedom and courage.</p><p>Maybe it’s human nature to want to take pride in something — our race, our ethnicity, our country’s heritage, and our history. That was certainly what I felt when I was asked to attend the National Puerto Rican Day Parade Commemorative March, which took place on June 14, 2020. Even though I am not of Puerto Rican descent, I ecstatically accepted the invitation because as a proud Latinx I love Puerto Rico, its people, the culture, the history, the music, the food everything!</p><p>I also wanted to stand in solidarity with Puerto Rico since they have been disrespected so severely by the <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/15/us/politics/trump-puerto-rico-disaster-aid.html">Trump Administration</a> that has <a href="https://time.com/5827679/puerto-rico-stimulus-checks-mayor-coronavirus/">neglected</a> their people, fellow Americans, after Hurricane Maria.</p><p>I was excited about the opportunity and wanted to make things more festive by wearing a red, white, and blue outfit. Those are the same colors of the American flag…but they are also the colors of the Puerto Rican flag, arranged in a different pattern. I wanted to represent Puerto Rico because it was a Puerto Rican parade march.</p><p>I cut through Central Park on my way to the march proudly displaying my colors when I got a rude awakening. An older gentleman in his 60s said to me: “Look at her, feeling proud of the Red, White, and Blue.” He had a tinge of hostility in his voice. At first, I thought I had unknowingly upset a fellow Blue State New Yorker. Maybe he got the wrong idea, thinking I was a Trump supporter for wearing the Red, White and Blue. I responded in a way I thought might ease any tension: “These colors are for Puerto Rico.” To my surprise, his response was: “Then go back home!” I felt so silly for being surprised. I laughed it off and made a fist in the air, replying, “Viva Puerto Rico!”</p><p>I was at the march to show solidarity with Puerto Rico and Black Lives Matter. When I got to the march, I was given a Puerto Rican flag, which I proudly waved. I even walked with it back home just in case there were any doubts about where I stand.</p><figure><img alt="" src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1024/1*OiW3QsllyAYjf7DxZXvHrQ.jpeg" /><figcaption>Feeling comfy and festive in Red, White and Blue</figcaption></figure><p><strong>We Never Changed. The Flag Wavers Changed.</strong></p><p>As much as I felt proud of sporting the Puerto Rican flag, wearing the Red, White, and Blue made me feel tremendous grief for the US flag. Because the flag and its colors used to represent something positive — freedom, unity, and pride.</p><p>Nowadays, Old Glory has been usurped by a radical right-wing movement and in essence, stolen from the American people. In much the same way as the Swastika — originally used in ancient Indian, Buddhist and Hindu religions — was stolen by the Nazis and forever ruined by violence and hatred, so our once-great flag has been stolen by Trump and his supporters.</p><p>This is sad to a patriot who loves their country. We as Americans should not feel shame for our flag and its colors. But now, we cannot express solidarity with the American flag without unconsciously identifying ourselves as servants of Trump, beholden to his racist and divisive policies and rhetoric that hurt people. What once made me feel pride now feels shameful and unsafe. Trump and his supporters have transformed the American flag into a red MAGA hat by hijacking our patriotism.</p><p><strong>The Obligation is On Us to Save the Flag We Love.</strong></p><p>Many conservatives today probably feel as if they are under attack due to the flags burning, monuments falling down, destruction of property, and so on. But that’s not what’s happening. Trump and his supporters are trying to spin the truth, suggesting that you will be persecuted for speaking your mind or for “loving America.” Their version of America — police brutality, immigrant torture centers, and waving the flag as innocent people are killed — is not what we signed up for!</p><p>This July 4th, as Trump supporters mindlessly celebrate the violence of racism and colonialism, let’s reflect on the true meaning of the American flag and its colors. Let’s take America and our flag back from Trump. Disassociate what WE created from THEIR hate and division by reclaiming our heritage as proud Americans. The same proud Americans who won World Wars I and II, who won the Civil War, and who created a nation founded on ideas of unity, liberty and justice.</p><img src="https://medium.com/_/stat?event=post.clientViewed&referrerSource=full_rss&postId=a00a89e8b2b6" width="1" height="1" alt="">]]></content:encoded>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[!Hipócrita!]]></title>
            <link>https://medium.com/@vanessaverduga/hip%C3%B3crita-2795c66b265a?source=rss-87c7c98263b6------2</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">https://medium.com/p/2795c66b265a</guid>
            <category><![CDATA[valores]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[pueblos-indígenas]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[colonialismo]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[madre-tierra]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[spoken-word-poetry]]></category>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Vanessa Verduga]]></dc:creator>
            <pubDate>Wed, 15 Jan 2020 15:36:56 GMT</pubDate>
            <atom:updated>2020-01-15T15:38:24.902Z</atom:updated>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>!Hipócrita!</p><p>Celebras la derrota del pueblo indígena cuando de ellos vives, comes y prosperas.</p><p>No les tienes compasión porque te crees superior.</p><p>Los llamas “indios” como insulto que esconde tus complejos impregnados de colonialismo.</p><p>Podrido disfrutas de su sufrimiento y por eso también te llamo !Psicópata!</p><p>Pero ya te veré en fiestas patrias con tu poncho, bailando su música, zapateando con pañuelo en mano y cantando “ay ay ay”.</p><p>Solo espero que en esas fiestas te sirvan piedras de comer y petróleo de beber para que aprendas el valor del pueblo indígena.</p><img src="https://medium.com/_/stat?event=post.clientViewed&referrerSource=full_rss&postId=2795c66b265a" width="1" height="1" alt="">]]></content:encoded>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Porqué Volverse Vegano es la Mejor Forma de Combatir El Corporativismo]]></title>
            <link>https://medium.com/@vanessaverduga/porqu%C3%A9-volverse-vegano-es-la-mejor-forma-de-combatir-el-corporativismo-f9f64ab3e992?source=rss-87c7c98263b6------2</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">https://medium.com/p/f9f64ab3e992</guid>
            <category><![CDATA[neocolonialismo]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[indígenas]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[corporativismo]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[veganismo]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[capitalismo]]></category>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Vanessa Verduga]]></dc:creator>
            <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jan 2020 16:45:40 GMT</pubDate>
            <atom:updated>2020-01-01T17:11:01.013Z</atom:updated>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure><img alt="" src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/350/1*_VcA2am_F0Z0yP5LV2UffQ@2x.jpeg" /><figcaption>Es Hora de Descolonizar Nuestros Hábitos Alimenticios</figcaption></figure><p>Mi decisión de volverme vegana comenzó con una invitación a la Gala del 2019 “<a href="https://www.humanesociety.org/news/humane-society-united-states-announces-honorees-rescue-new-york-10th-anniversary-gala">To The Rescue</a>” de la Humane Society que tuvo lugar en Cipriani en Nueva York. Lo que noté fue que el menú era todo comida mexicana a base de alimentos vegetales. Para mi sorpresa, ¡estaba delicioso!</p><p>En mi bolsa de regalo se incluyó un libro titulado “¡<a href="https://www.amazon.com/%C2%A1Salud-Vegan-Mexican-Cookbook-Mouthwatering/dp/1623157781">Salud! Vegan Mexican Cookbook: 150 Mouthwatering Recipes from Tamales to Churros</a>” escrito por nuestro chef del evento, <a href="https://www.eddiegarza.net/">Eddie Garza</a>. Lo abrí y leí un pensamiento profundo, uno que finalmente me dio claridad y fuerza en mi búsqueda de <a href="https://foodispower.org/our-food-choices/colonization-food-and-the-practice-of-eating/">ser vegana</a>.</p><figure><img alt="" src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/209/1*fpBshelmI1xHnfVxX6LQ-w@2x.jpeg" /></figure><blockquote>“Cuando los españoles se establecieron en México en el siglo XVI, sus principales contribuciones a la cultura alimentaria fueron la carne y los productos lácteos. También introdujeron diferentes técnicas de cocción, como freír los alimentos con grasa de cerdo. La cocina mexicana de hoy <em>(yo diría la cocina latinoamericana y la afroamericana)</em>, la fusión de la cocina mesoamericana y europea, ahora es notoriamente conocida por su uso excesivo de carne, manteca y otros productos animales que se han relacionado con enfermedades crónicas prevenibles causadas por la obesidad, como la diabetes tipo 2, las enfermedades cardíacas y los derrames cerebrales. En los últimos años, ha habido un movimiento gastronómico social en México centrado en los alimentos indígenas, como las legumbres y los granos.”</blockquote><p>Fue entonces cuando me surgió la gran idea. La era de la colonización europea nunca terminó realmente. Simplemente se volvió menos sobre la guerra y la violencia y más sobre la opresión cultural gradual, así como lo que ahora llamamos “<a href="https://www.ecoandbeyond.co/articles/social-privilege-and-its-impact-on-food-choices/">privilegio alimentario</a>” y <a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/corporatism">corporativismo</a>.</p><p>Mientras hoy muchos activistas sociales discuten el “neocolonialismo” y ven los delitos criminales más obvios en la <a href="https://www.socialistalternative.org/imperialism-and-the-gulf-war-1990-91/imperialism-neo-colonialism-and-war/">política estadounidense y el capitalismo desenfrenado</a>, muchos permanecen ciegos ante el neocolonialismo internacional que aún continúa hasta ahora. Y mucho de eso está sucediendo en nuestros platos.</p><h3>La Financiación de la Industria Cárnica Destruye Literalmente los Hábitats Naturales</h3><p>Es posible que haya escuchado que la selva amazónica (incluidas partes de Brasil, Perú y Bolivia) está en llamas, pero lo que quizás no ha escuchado es que se debe en gran parte a una demanda insaciable de carne.</p><p>El Amazonas se considera los “pulmones del planeta” debido al hecho de que produce el 20 por ciento del oxígeno en la atmósfera de nuestro planeta y absorbe el 17 por ciento del dióxido de carbono almacenado por los árboles del mundo. ¡El mundo está mirando inútilmente mientras el Amazonas pierde el tamaño de tres campos de fútbol de selva tropical cada minuto sin parar! Ya hemos destruido el 15 por ciento de las selvas tropicales amazónicas originales y algunos científicos dicen que si supera el 20 por ciento, el daño será irreparable.</p><p><a href="https://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2019/08/27/amazon-rainforest-fires-beef-policy/">Los agricultores</a> son los que están iniciando específicamente los incendios para despejar la tierra para el ganado vacuno y para cultivar soja para alimentar cerdos, pollos y vacas. La demanda internacional de carne (la mayor demanda proveniente de China y la Unión Europea) está demostrando ser más importante que proteger la selva tropical y mantener el equilibrio ecológico en Sudamérica. La demanda es tan grande que está haciendo que algunos trabajadores locales recurran a actividades ilegales de deforestación, pero a menudo <a href="https://www.forest-trends.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Info-Brief-Costs-of-Illegal-Agro-Conversion_Final.pdf">no se aplican sanciones</a>.</p><p>Brasil es el <a href="https://www.ers.usda.gov/amber-waves/2019/july/brazil-once-again-becomes-the-world-s-largest-beef-exporter/">mayor exportador y productor</a> de carne de res, con más de 232 millones de cabezas de ganado. Una libra de carne de res requiere 298 pies cuadrados de tierra de cultivo y <a href="https://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2019/08/27/amazon-rainforest-fires-beef-policy/">211 galones de agua</a>.</p><p>Al continuar alimentando nuestra demanda de carne excesivamente alta estamos permitiendo a estos gobiernos y empresas poner en peligro la tierra con fines de lucro, el cual es el espíritu del neocolonialismo aún en acción.</p><h3>El Neocolonialismo Moderno Mata a los Humanos y a los Animales</h3><p>La alta demanda de carne solo ha provocado que Brasil y Bolivia expandan sus fronteras agrícolas, siempre a expensas de los pueblos indígenas. Bolivia es en realidad uno de los peores países por el colapso climático y la escasez de agua, y con su legislación vigente sobre carne, las cosas solo están empeorando. Algunos predicen que 38 millones de hectáreas podrían destruirse en los próximos treinta años.</p><p>El presidente brasileño, Jair Bolsonaro, no solo apoya la deforestación, sino que también dijo públicamente que no le importa lo que les hace a los “indios”, ya que son un <a href="https://thestarphoenix.com/opinion/columnists/cuthand-indigenous-peoples-in-south-and-central-america-continue-to-be-repressed">impedimento para el progreso</a>. Recientemente, los manifestantes se han quejado de que Bolsanaro está obligando a los pueblos indígenas a abandonar sus tierras al <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jul/26/bolsonaro-amazon-tribes-indigenous-brazil-dictatorship">retener la atención médica</a> que necesitan y al no prevenir que los invasores ingresen.</p><p>A Bolsonaro también le gusta lanzar teorías de conspiración, como su último discurso, que el actor y activista <a href="https://www.telesurenglish.net/news/Bolsonaro-Gets-Denounced-Before-International-Criminal-Court-20191129-0004.html">Leonardo Dicaprio</a> le está pagando a la gente para que inicie incendios en el Amazonas. <a href="https://variety.com/2019/biz/news/leonardo-dicaprio-amazon-wildfires-brazil-president-1203420108/?fbclid=IwAR3IaXFIXBnhw1IifqbO6im2y7SxvSpu4WLPIrHY6lmbRyb7JBMn7FdKPdc">DiCaprio respondió</a>, prometiendo apoyo para los indígenas y los manifestantes. Nosotros también podemos prometer nuestro apoyo haciéndonos veganos.</p><h3>Veganismo: Una Respuesta Social Activista y Ambientalista</h3><p>Hacerse vegano no se trata del privilegio blanco, sino que también se trata de hacer frente al colonialismo. Los tiempos han cambiado y, en lugar de luchar contra el “privilegio blanco”, ahora se trata de capitalistas multinacionales o “neocolonialistas” de diferentes razas y nacionalidades, algunos liberales y conservadores. Pero las mismas políticas coloniales siguen vigentes, al servicio de los intereses corporativos en lugar de las personas, y eso es lo que importa. Están arruinando el planeta y aterrorizando a la población indígena, tal como lo hicieron hace 500 años en la era de Cristóbal Colón.</p><p>¿Pero estamos prestando atención ahora? La buena noticia es que muchas personas en América Latina se están levantando y <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2019/11/07/latin-americas-upheaval-should-finally-shatter-conventional-wisdom-about-region/">resistiendo el neocolonialismo</a> no solo en Brasil y Bolivia, sino también en Chile, Colombia y Ecuador. Lo que necesitamos ahora es una presencia más fuerte en los Estados Unidos.</p><p>En <a href="https://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2019/08/27/amazon-rainforest-fires-beef-policy/">palabras de Alexander More</a>, un historiador del cambio climático en la Universidad de Harvard:</p><blockquote>“Muchos países que consumen carne brasileña no participan en las redes sociales y la esfera de información dominante en los Estados Unidos y Europa, por lo que estos cambios en el estilo de vida deben ocurrir en el terreno, a través de políticas o campañas de educación y comunicación.”</blockquote><p>Una forma de luchar contra el neocolonialismo moderno es considerar volverse vegano. Proteste sus políticas destructivas reduciendo la demanda de niveles codiciosos y tóxicos de carne, que está científicamente demostrado que <a href="https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/vegan-diet-benefits">no es saludable</a>.</p><p>Al negarnos a contribuir a las ganancias de este sistema oligárquico neocolonialista y, en su lugar, elegir explorar los alimentos veganos naturales, podemos luchar contra el sistema de una manera que importa — reteniendo su dinero.</p><p>Recuerde, mientras más personas se vuelvan veganas, menor será la demanda de carne y productos lácteos. Con suerte, una menor demanda también alentaría a más países a diversificar sus fuentes de carne de res y si más personas se vuelven veganas, los precios de los alimentos veganos disminuirán, lo que permitirá que más personas pobres y de clase trabajadora tomen en serio su salud.</p><p>La promoción del veganismo debe ser una tendencia <a href="https://medium.com/@vanessaverduga/6-razones-para-hacerte-vegano-y-peta-no-es-una-de-ellas-26c09c41165b">positiva y empoderante</a>. Si le importan los animales, el medio ambiente y las personas, dedique su tiempo a educar a quienes están indecisos y comparta más información objetiva junto con recetas sabrosas, como las del libro de cocina mencionado anteriormente. Esta es la forma más persuasiva de marcar la diferencia y unificarnos en una gran causa en la que todos podemos estar de acuerdo: <strong>¡luchar contra el neocolonialismo para salvar a los animales, salvar el planeta y, lo más importante, salvar nuestras propias vidas!</strong></p><img src="https://medium.com/_/stat?event=post.clientViewed&referrerSource=full_rss&postId=f9f64ab3e992" width="1" height="1" alt="">]]></content:encoded>
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            <title><![CDATA[Why Going Vegan is the Best Way to Fight Corporatism]]></title>
            <link>https://medium.com/@vanessaverduga/why-going-vegan-is-the-best-way-to-fight-corporatism-d703432e74ff?source=rss-87c7c98263b6------2</link>
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            <category><![CDATA[vegan]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[capitalism]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[corporatism]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[indigenous]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[neocolonialism]]></category>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Vanessa Verduga]]></dc:creator>
            <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jan 2020 16:44:23 GMT</pubDate>
            <atom:updated>2020-01-01T16:44:23.425Z</atom:updated>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure><img alt="" src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/350/1*_VcA2am_F0Z0yP5LV2UffQ@2x.jpeg" /><figcaption>It’s Time for the Decolonization of our Eating Habits</figcaption></figure><p>My personal decision to go vegan started with an invitation to the Humane Society’s 2019 “<a href="https://www.humanesociety.org/news/humane-society-united-states-announces-honorees-rescue-new-york-10th-anniversary-gala">To The Rescue</a>!” Gala at Cipriani in NYC. What I noticed was that the menu was all plant-based Mexican food. To my surprise, it was delicious!</p><p>In my gift bag was included a book entitled “¡<a href="https://www.amazon.com/%C2%A1Salud-Vegan-Mexican-Cookbook-Mouthwatering/dp/1623157781">Salud! Vegan Mexican Cookbook: 150 Mouthwatering Recipes from Tamales to Churros</a>” written by our chef for the event, <a href="https://www.eddiegarza.net/">Eddie Garza</a>. I opened it and read a profound thought, one that finally gave me clarity and strength in my quest to <a href="https://foodispower.org/our-food-choices/colonization-food-and-the-practice-of-eating/">go vegan</a>.</p><figure><img alt="" src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/209/1*fpBshelmI1xHnfVxX6LQ-w@2x.jpeg" /></figure><blockquote>“When the Spanish settled in Mexico in the 1500s, their main contributions to food culture were meat and dairy products. They also introduced different cooking techniques, including frying food in pork fat. Today’s Mexican cuisine <em>(I would say Latin- and African-American cuisines)</em>, the fusion of Mesoamericana and European cooking, is now notoriously known for its excessive use of meat, lard and other animal products that have been linked to chronic, preventable diseases caused by obesity, such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and stroke. In recent years, there’s been a social gastronomic movement in Mexico focusing on indigenous foods, like legumes and grains.”</blockquote><p>That’s when the big idea hit me. The age of European colonization never actually ended. It just became less about war and violence and more about gradual cultural oppression, as well as what we now call “<a href="https://www.ecoandbeyond.co/articles/social-privilege-and-its-impact-on-food-choices/">food privilege</a>” and <a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/corporatism">Corporatism</a>.</p><p>While many social activists discuss “neocolonialism” today, and see the most obvious criminal offenses in <a href="https://www.socialistalternative.org/imperialism-and-the-gulf-war-1990-91/imperialism-neo-colonialism-and-war/">U.S. politics and unrestrained capitalism</a>, many remain blind to international neocolonialism that still continues to this day. And much of it is happening right on our dinner plates.</p><h3><strong>Funding the Meat Industry Literally Destroys Natural Habitats</strong></h3><p>You might have heard that the Amazon rain forest (including parts of Brazil, Peru, and Bolivia) is on fire – but what you haven’t heard is that it’s largely due to an insatiable demand for meat.</p><p>The Amazon is considered the “lungs of the planet” on account of the fact that it produces 20 percent of the oxygen in our planet’s atmosphere and takes in 17 percent of the carbon dioxide stored by the world’s trees. The world is currently watching helplessly as the Amazon loses the size of three football fields’ worth of rain-forest every minute nonstop! We have already destroyed 15 percent of the original Amazon rain-forests and some scientists are saying if it goes past 20 percent, the damage will be irreparable.</p><p>The fires are specifically being <a href="https://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2019/08/27/amazon-rainforest-fires-beef-policy/">set by farmers</a> to clear land for livestock cattle and to grow soy to feed pigs, chickens, and cows. International demand for meat, (the biggest demand coming from China and the European Union) is proving to be more important than protecting the rain forest and keeping the ecological balance in South America. The demand is so great, it’s making some local workers resort to illegal deforestation activities, but penalties are oftentimes <a href="https://www.forest-trends.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Info-Brief-Costs-of-Illegal-Agro-Conversion_Final.pdf">not enforced</a>.</p><p>Brazil is the <a href="https://www.ers.usda.gov/amber-waves/2019/july/brazil-once-again-becomes-the-world-s-largest-beef-exporter/">largest exporter and producer of beef</a>, with over 232 million heads of cattle. One pound of beef requires 298 square feet of cropland and <a href="https://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2019/08/27/amazon-rainforest-fires-beef-policy/">211 gallons of water</a>.</p><p>Continuing to feed our excessively high meat demand enables these governments and companies to endanger the earth for profit – the very spirit of neocolonialism still in action.</p><h3><strong>Modern Neocolonialism Kills Humans and Animals</strong></h3><p>High demand for meat has only caused Brazil and Bolivia to expand their agricultural frontiers – always at the expense of indigenous people. Bolivia is actually one of the worst countries for climate breakdown and water scarcity and with its meat-first legislation in place, things are only getting worse. Some predict 38 million hectares could be destroyed in the next thirty years.</p><p>Brazilian President, Jair Bolsonaro, not only supports deforestation but has also publicly said he doesn’t care about what it does to “Indians”, since they are an <a href="https://thestarphoenix.com/opinion/columnists/cuthand-indigenous-peoples-in-south-and-central-america-continue-to-be-repressed">impediment to progress</a>. Recently, protesters have complained that Bolsanaro is forcing indigenous people out of their lands by <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jul/26/bolsonaro-amazon-tribes-indigenous-brazil-dictatorship">withholding healthcare</a> and failing to stop invaders from entering indigenous lands.</p><p>Bolsonaro also likes to toss around conspiracy theories, such as his latest rant, that actor and activist <a href="https://www.telesurenglish.net/news/Bolsonaro-Gets-Denounced-Before-International-Criminal-Court-20191129-0004.html">Leonardo Dicaprio</a> is paying people to start fires in the Amazon. <a href="https://variety.com/2019/biz/news/leonardo-dicaprio-amazon-wildfires-brazil-president-1203420108/?fbclid=IwAR3IaXFIXBnhw1IifqbO6im2y7SxvSpu4WLPIrHY6lmbRyb7JBMn7FdKPdc">DiCaprio responded</a>, pledging support for natives and the protesters. We too can pledge our support by going vegan.</p><h3><strong>Veganism – a Social Activist and Environmentalist Response</strong></h3><p>Going vegan is not about white privilege – it can also be about standing up to colonialism. Times have changed and instead of just battling “white privilege”, now it’s multinational capitalists or “neocolonialists” of varying race and nationality, some liberal and conservative. But the same colonial policies are still in effect, serving corporate interests instead of the people, and that’s what matters. They are ruining the planet and terrorizing the indigenous population, just as they did 500 years ago in the age of Christopher Columbus.</p><p>But are we listening now? The good news is that many people in Latin America are rising up and <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2019/11/07/latin-americas-upheaval-should-finally-shatter-conventional-wisdom-about-region/">resisting neocolonialism</a> not only in Brazil and Bolivia but also Chile, Colombia and Ecuador. What we need now is a stronger presence in the United States.</p><p>In the <a href="https://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2019/08/27/amazon-rainforest-fires-beef-policy/">words of Alexander More</a>, a climate change historian at Harvard University:</p><blockquote>“Many countries that consume Brazilian beef do not participate in the social media and information sphere dominant in the US and Europe, so these lifestyle changes need to happen on the ground, through policy, or education and communications campaigns.”</blockquote><p>One way we can fight against modern neocolonialism is to consider going vegan. Protest their destructive policies by reducing the demand for greedy and toxic levels of meat, which is scientifically proven to be <a href="https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/vegan-diet-benefits">unhealthy</a>.</p><p>By refusing to contribute to the profits of this neocolonialist oligarchical system, and instead choosing to explore natural vegan foods, we can fight the system in a way that matters – their money.</p><p>Remember, the more people go vegan, the less demand there will be for meat and dairy products. Less demand would hopefully also encourage more countries to diversify their beef sources and if more people go vegan, prices for vegan foods will drop, allowing more poor and working-class people to get serious about their health.</p><p>Promoting veganism needs to be a <a href="https://medium.com/@vanessaverduga/6-reasons-why-you-should-go-vegan-and-why-peta-isnt-one-of-them-ec1859c74f9a">positive and empowering trend</a>. If you care about animals, the environment and people, spend your time educating those who are on the fence and share more factual information along with savory recipes – like those in the above-mentioned cookbook. This is the most persuasive way to make a difference and unify us in a great cause we can all agree on: <strong>To fight neocolonialism in order to save the animals, save the planet, and most importantly save our own lives!</strong></p><img src="https://medium.com/_/stat?event=post.clientViewed&referrerSource=full_rss&postId=d703432e74ff" width="1" height="1" alt="">]]></content:encoded>
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            <title><![CDATA[Creer Mitos Sobre Los Caníbales Es Perjudicial Para Los Pueblos Indígenas.]]></title>
            <link>https://medium.com/@vanessaverduga/creer-mitos-sobre-los-can%C3%ADbales-es-perjudicial-para-los-pueblos-ind%C3%ADgenas-2f4301ca6f4e?source=rss-87c7c98263b6------2</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">https://medium.com/p/2f4301ca6f4e</guid>
            <category><![CDATA[sacrificio]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[canibalismo]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[indígenas]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[neocolonialismo]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[colonialismo]]></category>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Vanessa Verduga]]></dc:creator>
            <pubDate>Thu, 26 Dec 2019 12:39:52 GMT</pubDate>
            <atom:updated>2019-12-26T20:20:00.087Z</atom:updated>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>Creer Mitos Sobre Los Caníbales es Perjudicial Para Los Pueblos Indígenas</h3><p>Desde que tomé la decisión personal de <a href="https://foodispower.org/our-food-choices/colonization-food-and-the-practice-of-eating/">hacerme vegana</a> por razones éticas (específicamente en protesta del neocolonialismo), he enfrentado fuertes desacuerdos.</p><figure><img alt="" src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/150/1*7RF_tRoabj7Wclqbpp1kzA@2x.jpeg" /></figure><p>Por ejemplo, existe una actitud predominante que sugiere que los colonialistas del viejo mundo eran males necesarios para nuestro progreso hacia la era moderna. Es decir, porque “civilizaron” a los pueblos indígenas con sus maneras superiores, su cultura e incluso su dieta superior. Los indígenas, por lo que algunos afirman, fueron los bárbaros, salvajes que practicaban el canibalismo. El NO corregir estas inexactitudes históricas podría conllevar a una tragedia, como explicaré más adelante.</p><p><strong>Cosas que ya deberíamos saber sobre el canibalismo:</strong></p><p><strong>1. El canibalismo sistémico no es lo mismo que los crímenes caníbales.</strong></p><p>Sí, el canibalismo ha existido a lo largo de la historia. Pero existe principalmente en casos aislados, como los casos bien documentados de Jeffrey Dahmer y Albert Fish. En realidad no hay mucha evidencia para apoyar el canibalismo sistémico, es decir el canibalismo que es aceptado, alentado y practicado por un grupo por razones religiosas o espirituales.</p><p>El rumor del canibalismo puede haber sido una <a href="http://www.librarything.com/work/2283629/reviews/48997316">creación de prejuicios</a> por parte de los historiadores pre-coloniales. Algunos historiadores han dicho que la muy difundida teoría sistémica del “canibalismo azteca” no es convincente ya que los aztecas tenían una próspera agricultura chinampa que no requeriría el canibalismo para sobrevivir. Otros dicen que <a href="https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/1874/23796/4/4-eldorado.pdf">si existió</a>, fue más un ritual o una actividad de comunión, un <a href="https://www.history.com/news/aztec-human-sacrifice-religion">rito de honor</a>, que una parte real de sus dietas. La evidencia definitiva del canibalismo azteca solo se produce después de la era de la conquista española de los años 1500. Difundir estos rumores de canibalismo puede haber sido necesario para legitimar la invasión colonial española.</p><p>Por ejemplo, el reconocido conquistador Hernán Cortés escribió en sus cartas que “escuchó” a alguien decir que vio a un indio comiendo la carne de otro indio muerto. Otras evidencias vienen en forma de dibujos de artistas, cartas de cómo los conquistadores estaban “conmocionados” al ver a los hombres en jaulas para ser utilizados como carne, y probablemente no por casualidad, todos estos fueron publicados y difundidos por destacados españoles colonialistas de la época.</p><p>De hecho, el Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia de México calificó la creencia como un “mito”, posiblemente uno difundido por Jesuitas, quienes también afirmaron que los aztecas eran las personas más <a href="https://www.mexicolore.co.uk/aztecs/ask-us/were-the-aztecs-barbaric/kids">salvajes y bárbaras</a> del Nuevo Mundo, y que tenían el valor de adorar a múltiples dioses, como si adorar a alguien que no fuera Jesucristo era un acto salvaje en sí mismo.</p><p><strong>2. El sacrificio humano era bastante común en las culturas romanas de la época y no era exclusivo de los pueblos indígenas.</strong></p><p>El sacrificio humano a los dioses o el intercambio de una vida humana por un bien mayor es una <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/british_prehistory/human_sacrifice_01.shtml">antigua práctica mundial</a>. De hecho, la religión cristiana se fundó sobre la noción de un hombre divino que se sacrificó para salvar a la humanidad. Por lo tanto, no debemos ser tan racistas para creer que solo los indígenas fueron culpables de asesinatos, brutalidad impactante y espectáculo de mal gusto.</p><p>La historia nos muestra que los Romanos, aparte de sus juegos de gladiadores y de alimentar a los leones con personas vivas como deporte, tenían su propia versión del sacrificio humano, aunque eliminaron sus aspectos “sagrados”. (<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20726130"><em>Schultz CE. Los Romanos y El Asesinato Ritual. J Am Acad Relig. 2010</em></a>). Cuando los Romanos conquistaron a los Celtas en la Galia, cortaron las manos y los pies de los prisioneros antes de dejarlos morir. Los Romanos justificaron su violencia extrema porque afirmaron que los Celtas eran culpables de practicar sacrificios humanos. Los Romanos también participaron en asesinatos que, aunque no parecían sacrificios humanos, todavía tenían un estilo ritualista, como enterrar a vírgenes vivas en un aposento especial o ahogar a niños hermafroditas.</p><p><strong>3. Si queremos decir que hubo un “poco de canibalismo” con los pueblos indígenas, ¿por qué no podemos admitir que hubo “un poco o mucho de canibalismo” con la llamada población civilizada de europeos también?</strong></p><p>Mientras los pueblos indígenas luchaban contra su subyogación, en Europa, el <a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/europes-hypocritical-history-of-cannibalism-42642371/">canibalismo en la época pre-colonial</a> se practicaba ampliamente y abiertamente.</p><p>En la época de la hambruna inglesa del siglo XI, la carne humana cocida se vendía en los mercados. A lo más tardar de los 1600s, los médicos europeos (tras la investigación de Galen) seguían abogando por comer sangre humana cruda y “partes de momias” de muertos para el tratamiento de enfermedades.</p><p>Incluso la iglesia cristiana tenía sangre en sus manos, así como manchas de carne humana. En 1098, después de que los cruzados cristianos capturaron a Ma’arra de los musulmanes en lo que hoy es Siria, los cronistas de la época dicen que los soldados comieron la carne de sus cautivos.</p><p>Las historias de la primera “Gran Epopeya Europea” ahora estaban contaminadas ya que a los europeos no les gustaba la asociación de su propia gente practicando el canibalismo, especialmente porque el acto había estado asociado durante mucho tiempo con el de “brujas, judíos, salvajes, orientales y paganos”.</p><p>El hecho de que los antiguos colonialistas inventaran un término — el caníbal o los caníbales (llamado así al pueblo “inferior” de las Indias Occidentales por los colonizadores españoles y que todavía se cree hasta el día de hoy) — para justificar el genocidio de los pueblos indígenas, mientras ellos mismos comían partes humanas, ya sea por razones médicas o por hambruna, ¡es la hipocresía más espeluznante de todas!</p><p><strong>4. Los mismos mitos y mentiras que los colonizadores difundieron en ese entonces también se están difundiendo hoy.</strong></p><p>Lamentablemente, todavía tenemos neocolonialistas y monstruos capitalistas que aterrorizan a los pueblos indígenas y abogan abiertamente por su genocidio, todo en nombre del progreso.</p><p>La llegada de la presidenta boliviana en funciones, <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/14/bolivia-president-jeanine-anez-cabinet-indigenous">Jeanine Añez</a>, solo ha aumentado la violencia contra los pueblos indígenas. Añez es una política de extrema derecha que fue criticada por comentarios anti-indígenas que hizo a través de las redes sociales en el 2013. Recientemente, bajo su nueva administración, se utilizaron rondas en vivo contra <a href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/americas/argentine-team-finds-crimes-against-humanity-in-bolivia/1663919">manifestantes</a> indígenas, muchos de los cuales protestaban por la destitución del ex-presidente Morales, quien es indígena. El número de <a href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/amp/world/could-bolivias-current-politics-be-fueling-indigenous-discrimination">muertos en Bolivia</a> ha aumentado a 32 personas con más de 700 heridos y una <a href="https://thegrayzone.com/2019/12/24/bolivia-free-territory-chapare-coup-invasion/">eminente amenaza</a> de más muertes por el estado militarizado.</p><p>También se han cometido crímenes impactantes contra los <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-50233674">pueblos indígenas en Colombia</a>, especialmente los líderes comunitarios, así como en Ecuador, donde los activistas indígenas han sido asesinados, y en Brasil, donde el <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/dec/08/amazon-indigenous-leaders-killed-in-brazil-drive-by-shooting">presidente Bolsonaro</a> ha estado avivando las llamas de la violencia, al decir abiertamente que los indios no merecen toda la tierra que tienen.</p><p>Por cada broma o insulto étnico aparentemente inocente sobre los “salvajes”, existen consecuencias en el mundo real por difundir estos mitos — mitos que son literalmente diseñados para racionalizar una guerra genocida. No podemos descartar estas falacias como inofensivas; de lo contrario, permitimos que los neocolonialistas de hoy en día consideren que estas culturas son indignas y prescindibles porque esa es la lógica que utilizarán para justificar su brutalidad. <strong>¡Podemos y debemos ser mejores!</strong></p><img src="https://medium.com/_/stat?event=post.clientViewed&referrerSource=full_rss&postId=2f4301ca6f4e" width="1" height="1" alt="">]]></content:encoded>
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            <title><![CDATA[Believing Myths About Cannibals is Harmful to Indigenous People]]></title>
            <link>https://medium.com/@vanessaverduga/believing-myths-about-cannibals-is-harmful-to-indigenous-people-72f2fef9e7a2?source=rss-87c7c98263b6------2</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">https://medium.com/p/72f2fef9e7a2</guid>
            <category><![CDATA[cannibalism]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[indigenous-people]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[colonialism]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[human-sacrifice]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[neocolonialism]]></category>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Vanessa Verduga]]></dc:creator>
            <pubDate>Thu, 26 Dec 2019 12:34:27 GMT</pubDate>
            <atom:updated>2019-12-28T13:58:31.089Z</atom:updated>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure><img alt="" src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/150/1*7RF_tRoabj7Wclqbpp1kzA@2x.jpeg" /></figure><p>Ever since I made the personal decision to <a href="https://foodispower.org/our-food-choices/colonization-food-and-the-practice-of-eating/">go vegan</a> based on ethical grounds (specifically in protest of neocolonialism), I’ve encountered some strong disagreement.</p><p>For instance, there’s a prevailing attitude that suggests old world colonialists were necessary evils for our progress into the modern age. Namely, because they “civilized” the indigenous people with their superior ways, their culture, and even their diet. The indigenous people, so some claim, were the ones who were barbaric, savage, and that practiced cannibalism. The failure to correct these historical inaccuracies could lead to tragedy, as I’ll explain later.</p><p><strong>Things We Should Know By Now About Cannibalism:</strong></p><p><strong><em>1. Systemic cannibalism isn’t the same thing as cannibal crimes.</em></strong></p><p>Yes, cannibalism has existed throughout history. But it mostly exists in isolated cases, such as the well-documented cases of Jeffrey Dahmer and Albert Fish. There is actually not much evidence to support <em>systemic cannibalism</em>, as in cannibalism that’s accepted, encouraged, and practiced by a group for religious or spiritual reasons.</p><p>The cannibalism rumor may have been a <a href="http://www.librarything.com/work/2283629/reviews/48997316">creation of prejudice</a> by pro-colonial historians. Some historians have said that the much-publicized systemic “Aztec cannibalism” theory is unconvincing since the Aztecs had a thriving chinampa agriculture that would not require cannibalism for survival. Others say that <a href="https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/1874/23796/4/4-eldorado.pdf">if it existed</a> at all, it was more of a ritual or communion activity, <a href="https://www.history.com/news/aztec-human-sacrifice-religion">a rite of honor</a>, than an actual part of their diet. Definitive evidence for Aztec cannibalism only comes after the Spanish conquest era of the 1500s. Spreading these cannibalism rumors may have been necessary to legitimize the Spanish colonial invasion.</p><p>For example, the well-known conquistador Hernán Cortes wrote in his letters that he “heard” someone claim they saw an Indian eating the flesh of another dead Indian. Other evidence comes in the form of artist drawings, letters of how conquistadors were “shocked” at seeing men in cages to be used as meat, and probably not coincidentally, these were all accounts published and spread by prominent colonialist Spaniards of that time.</p><p>In fact, Mexico’s National Institute of Archaeology and History called the belief a “myth”, possibly one spread by Jesuits, who also claimed the Aztecs were the most <a href="https://www.mexicolore.co.uk/aztecs/ask-us/were-the-aztecs-barbaric/kids">wild and barbaric people</a> of the New World — and that they had the nerve to worship multiple gods — as if worshiping anyone but Jesus Christ was a savage act in and of itself.</p><p><strong><em>2. Human sacrifice was fairly common by Roman cultures of the time and was not unique to the indigenous people.</em></strong></p><p>Human sacrifice to the gods or the exchange of a human life for a greater good is an <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/british_prehistory/human_sacrifice_01.shtml">ancient worldwide practice</a>. The Christian religion itself is founded on the image of a godly man who sacrificed himself to save humankind. Therefore, we must not be so racist to believe that only indigenous people were guilty of murders, shocking brutality, and tasteless spectacle.</p><p>History shows us that the Romans — aside from their gladiator games and feeding people to the lions as a sport — had their own version of human sacrifice, although they removed the “holy” aspects from it. (<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20726130"><em>Schultz CE. The Romans and Ritual Murder. J Am Acad Relig. 2010</em></a>). When the Romans conquered the Celts in Gaul, they cut the prisoners’ hands and feet off before leaving them to die. The Romans justified their extreme violence because they claimed the Celts were guilty of practicing human sacrifice. The Romans also engaged in murders that, while not appearing to be human sacrifice, still had a ritualistic style — such as burying unchaste virgins alive in a special chamber, or drowning hermaphrodite children.</p><p><strong><em>3. If we want to say there was a “little bit of cannibalism” with the indigenous people, why can’t we admit there was “a little or a lot of cannibalism” with the so-called civilized population of Europeans too?</em></strong></p><p>All the while indigenous people struggled with their own growing pangs, in earlier Europe, <a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/europes-hypocritical-history-of-cannibalism-42642371/">pre-colonial age cannibalism</a> was actually widely and openly practiced.</p><p>In the time of England’s 11th-century famine, cooked human meat was sold in markets. As late as the 1600s, European doctors (following research by Galen) were still advocating eating raw human blood and “mummy parts” of the dead for the treatment of disease.</p><p>Even the Christian church had blood on their hands, <em>as well as stains of human meat</em>, in their checkered past. In 1098, after Christian crusaders captured <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Ma&#39;arra">Ma’arra</a> from Muslims in what is now modern Syria, chroniclers of the time say that the soldiers ate the flesh of their captives.</p><p>Stories of the first “Great European Epic” were now tainted since Europeans didn’t like the association of their own people practicing cannibalism — especially since the act had long been associated with that of “witches, Jews, savages, Orientals, and pagans”.</p><p>The fact that ancient colonialists invented a term (the cannibal or caníbales, named after an “inferior” West Indian people by Spanish colonizers and still believed to this day) to justify their genocides of indigenous people — all the while they had eaten human parts themselves, for medical reasons or because of famine — is the most shocking hypocrisy of all!</p><p><strong><em>4. The same myths and lies that colonizers spread back then are also being spread today.</em></strong></p><p>Sadly, we still have neocolonialists and multi-national monster capitalists who are terrorizing indigenous people and openly advocating for their genocide — all in the name of progress.</p><p>The arrival of acting Bolivian president <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/14/bolivia-president-jeanine-anez-cabinet-indigenous">Jeanine Añez</a> has only increased violence against indigenous people. Añez is a right-wing politician who came under fire after her anti-Indigenous remarks from 2013 were shared on social media. Recently, under the new administration, live rounds were used on indigenous <a href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/americas/argentine-team-finds-crimes-against-humanity-in-bolivia/1663919">demonstrators</a>, many of which were protesting the removal of ex-President Morales, who himself is indigenous. The <a href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/amp/world/could-bolivias-current-politics-be-fueling-indigenous-discrimination">death toll in Bolivia</a> has risen to 32 people with more than 700 injured and a <a href="https://thegrayzone.com/2019/12/24/bolivia-free-territory-chapare-coup-invasion/">bloodbath threat</a> on the horizon.</p><p>There have also been shocking crimes committed against <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-50233674">indigenous people in Colombia</a>, most notably community leaders, as well as in Ecuador, where indigenous activists have been murdered, and in Brazil, where <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/dec/08/amazon-indigenous-leaders-killed-in-brazil-drive-by-shooting">President Bolsonaro</a> has been fanning the flames of violence, by outright saying that Indians don’t deserve all the land they have.</p><p>For every seemingly innocent ethnic slur about “savages”, there are real-world consequences for spreading these myths — these are myths literally designed to rationalize a genocidal war. We cannot dismiss these fallacies as harmless; otherwise, we allow modern-day neocolonialists to look down on these cultures as unworthy and expendable — and they will and do use this logic to justify their brutality. <strong>We can and must be better!</strong></p><img src="https://medium.com/_/stat?event=post.clientViewed&referrerSource=full_rss&postId=72f2fef9e7a2" width="1" height="1" alt="">]]></content:encoded>
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            <title><![CDATA[The Narcissist Lover]]></title>
            <link>https://medium.com/@vanessaverduga/the-narcissist-lover-5f0bc7a9ee5c?source=rss-87c7c98263b6------2</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">https://medium.com/p/5f0bc7a9ee5c</guid>
            <category><![CDATA[violence-against-women]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[domestic-violence]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[narcissistic-abuse]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[self-love]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[spoken-word]]></category>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Vanessa Verduga]]></dc:creator>
            <pubDate>Tue, 03 Dec 2019 17:25:27 GMT</pubDate>
            <atom:updated>2019-12-26T00:49:13.444Z</atom:updated>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Learn the signs of a narcissist</p><p>So you can run away from him</p><p>Avoid a bad consequence</p><p>Escape from the violence</p><p>It starts with love bombing</p><p>Then he starts making promises</p><p>Of a future looking bright ahead</p><p>But all he wants is dominance</p><p>Of Your mind, body and soul</p><p>Hoping to leave you out cold</p><p>Once he wants you no more</p><p>That’s the bait and switch y’all</p><p>But you gotta be careful</p><p>Cause he’ll make you feel special</p><p>As he gets inside your head full</p><p>To control, manipulate you</p><p>His ego is insatiable</p><p>His pride is unforgivable</p><p>Don’t give him what he’s asking for</p><p>He’ll make you pay with threats galore</p><p>He fears you will abandon him</p><p>Deep down he knows he’s worthless</p><p>He projects his incompetence</p><p>On you. So Don’t fall for it</p><p>You gotta be stronger</p><p>Know your worth and be bolder</p><p>Cause this rival feeds off kindness</p><p>And he only gets colder</p><p>Build the courage to leave him</p><p>Seek the help that you’re needing</p><p>But be safe when you’re leaving</p><p>Don’t look back. You are healing 💜</p><p><em>Spoken word poetry by Vanessa Verduga. Based on a true experience.</em></p><img src="https://medium.com/_/stat?event=post.clientViewed&referrerSource=full_rss&postId=5f0bc7a9ee5c" width="1" height="1" alt="">]]></content:encoded>
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            <title><![CDATA[6 Razones Para Hacerte Vegano (y PETA no es una de ellas)]]></title>
            <link>https://medium.com/@vanessaverduga/6-razones-para-hacerte-vegano-y-peta-no-es-una-de-ellas-26c09c41165b?source=rss-87c7c98263b6------2</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">https://medium.com/p/26c09c41165b</guid>
            <category><![CDATA[vegano]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[leyes-mordaza]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[peta]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[salud]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[animales]]></category>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Vanessa Verduga]]></dc:creator>
            <pubDate>Thu, 28 Nov 2019 19:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
            <atom:updated>2019-12-26T13:28:28.256Z</atom:updated>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3><strong>6 Razones Para Hacerte Vegano (y porque PETA no es una de ellas)</strong></h3><figure><img alt="" src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1024/1*bHImaI331VfE3Ofi1JZ4gA@2x.jpeg" /></figure><p>Con el Día de Acción de Gracias en pie y PETA, como de costumbre, acusando a los carnívoros de crueldad por comer a su ave preferida en este día, los veganos seguimos adelante tomando en cuenta que hay muchas maneras creativas de no comer carne. De hecho, nunca ha sido más fácil volverse vegano <a href="https://www.animanaturalis.org/n/2019-sera-el-ano-del-veganismo-segun-the-economist">que ahora</a>. Desde Tofurkey hasta el asado relleno sin pavo de Trader Joe’s, el asado festivo Gardein e incluso el asado relleno de Seitan, vemos una cultura estadounidense cada vez más comprensiva del crecimiento del mercado vegano/vegetariano.</p><p>Aquí hay 6 buenas razones para volverse vegano:</p><p><strong>1. La agricultura industrial no es buena.</strong></p><p>Primero hablemos de la razón más obvia. La cría industrial, sin ninguna ley estatal que defienda los estándares mínimos de salud, es una tortura legal de animales. PETA y otros grupos veganos ya han llamado suficiente atención a la causa al compartir imágenes ad-nauseum de condiciones horribles dentro de los mataderos.</p><p>Si bien se puede decir que la agricultura industrial es un derecho de los seres humanos, dado que alimentar a millones de carnívoros es una tarea enorme, el problema surge cuando los estados aprueban leyes de “<a href="https://revistes.uab.cat/da/article/view/v10-n1-kahsay/0">ag-gag</a>” (“mordaza”), leyes que hacen illegal informar sobre violaciones de la agricultura industrial.</p><p>Esto es problemático desde la perspectiva del derecho de los animales, porque si bien tenemos derecho a comer carne, se debe por lo menos evitar el sufrimiento prolongado. El animal debe ser sacrificado rápidamente. Esta es la razón por la cual la caza de trofeos y la tortura sádica de cachorritos y gatitos se sienten tan viles cuando vemos fotos compartidas en las redes sociales. Una cosa es saciar nuestras necesidades, otra muy distinta es prolongar el sufrimiento cuando NO hay razón para ello.</p><p>Incluso Donald Trump está de acuerdo con este pensamiento fundamental, ya que acaba de firmar una <a href="https://www.telemundo.com/shows/2019/11/26/presidente-trump-firma-ley-contra-abuso-y-tortura-de-animal-tmvo1649632323855">nueva ley federal</a> que convierte la crueldad de animales en un delito grave. La pregunta es ¿por qué las granjas industriales deberían estar exentas de esta ley?</p><p>De hecho, hay serias repercusiones en la agricultura industrial no regulada que deberíamos tomar en cuenta.</p><p><strong>2. La agricultura industrial no regulada es un peligro para la salud.</strong></p><p>En Europa, una granja industrial se metió en grandes problemas porque continuaron procesando <a href="https://www.lavanguardia.com/comer/al-dia/20190204/46191907941/carne-vaca-polonia-inspectores-europa.html">vacas enfermas y torturadas</a> de manera incomprensible. El hecho de que el escándalo haya sido expuesto se debe al derecho en Europa de presentar informes honestos. Pero en los Estados Unidos, en los estados donde se han aprobado leyes de “ag-gag”, ni siquiera nos enteraríamos de tal violación porque informarlo sería un delito penal.</p><p>No es de extrañarse que en Europa algunos <a href="https://www.onegreenplanet.org/animalsandnature/swiss-politician-wants-to-end-factory-farming-meret-schneider/">políticos</a> ya estén hablando de cómo terminar con la agricultura industrial de una manera que <a href="https://www.onegreenplanet.org/animalsandnature/mercy-for-animals-helping-factory-farmers-find-new-careers/">beneficie a los agricultores y a la población</a>. Incluso hay algunos grupos de derechos de animales que están adoptando un enfoque más amable cuando se comunican con los agricultores, que temen que su propio sustento se vea afectado por las protestas. Si todos nos volvemos veganos, ¿cómo podríamos cuidar de los agricultores? <a href="https://mercyforanimals.lat/">Mercy for Animals</a> se enfoca en responder esas preguntas, en lugar de solo publicar horas de metraje de animals siendo torturados.</p><p><strong>3. Una dieta alta en consumo de carne no es sostenible.</strong></p><p>Según los ambientalistas, la cría industrial o las “operaciones concentradas de alimentación animal” <a href="https://www.eldiario.es/norte/navarra/contrapunto/sostenible-solucionara-problema-efecto-invernadero_6_931316871.html">no son sostenibles a largo plazo</a> debido a la gran cantidad de desechos que producen. La cría industrial requiere grandes insumos y productos, en cuanto a energía, lo que significa que la demanda de alimentacion para los animales supera con creces la comida que pueden cultivar. Por lo tanto, tienen que obtener su alimentación de otros lugares; esto aumenta directamente el nivel de gases de efecto invernadero para el transporte. Las vacas requieren una dieta alta en proteínas para engordar rápidamente, lo cual también requiere de grandes recursos. Solo en Estados Unidos, los animales de granja <a href="https://foodispower.org/es/medio-ambiente-y-global/contaminacion-agua-aire-sustancias-quimicas/">producen 130 veces más desechos</a> que toda la población humana combinada. La industria cárnica está consumiendo más recursos, pero no puede reponerlos al mismo ritmo.</p><p>Es por eso que los gobiernos mismos están buscando opciones veganas, por el bien de los humanos, no necesariamente de los animales, a largo plazo. Si bien eliminar la carne por completo sería exagerado, minimizar el consumo de carne y lácteos a una o dos veces por semana en lugar de todos los días sería un buen comienzo</p><p><strong>4. Una industria de carne masiva contribuye a la contaminación.</strong></p><p>Hasta los críticos del estilo de vida/dieta vegana reconocen que deberíamos comer mucha menos carne de la que comemos, y al hacerlo estamos contribuyendo a la contaminación que producen las granjas industriales. Según los estudios, el dióxido de carbono, el metano y el óxido nitroso son subproductos de la agricultura industrial que contribuyen al calentamiento global.</p><p>¿No me crees? Échale un vistazo a estas estadísticas compiladas por CulinarySchools.org en “<a href="https://www.culinaryschools.org/yum/vegetables/">Veganism &amp; the Environment: By the Numbers</a>”.</p><p><strong>5. A la larga, el veganismo es la opción más saludable.</strong></p><p>La verdad es que nadie necesita carne para sobrevivir: esta es una “necesidad” que ha sido desacreditada científicamente pero que sigue siendo impulsada <a href="https://www.pcrm.org/news/protein-myth">por mitos</a> (en realidad no necesitamos tanta proteína), cultura y economía.</p><p>A fin de cuentas, solo hay una razón para volverse vegano, porque eso es lo que TÚ quieres hacer. Nadie más puede o debe presionarte para que realices un cambio importante en tu estilo de vida. La decisión siempre debe venir de tu corazón.</p><p>En mi propia búsqueda, descubrí que una dieta vegana cruda es la opción más saludable. Mil disculpas a los vegetarianos que come soja, la <a href="https://expansion.mx/estilo/2017/03/31/la-controvertida-historia-de-la-soya-y-lo-que-la-ciencia-dice-sobre-ella">soja también contribuye al problema</a> porque las compañías ganaderas alimentan a los animales con soja. Las dietas veganas crudas son dietas ricas en nutrientes que ofrecen <a href="https://www.emprenderalia.com/los-asombrosos-beneficios-para-la-salud-de-ser-vegano/">beneficios para la salud</a>, como la reducción de enfermedades cardíacas, obesidad, diabetes, cáncer, insuficiencia renal y dolor artrítico.</p><p>No creo en presionar o culpar a las personas a volverse veganas con ¡MIREN ESTE CERDO ESTA MUERTO! Si bien entiendo y admiro la pasión de los grupos de derechos de animales, la presión agresiva y de culpa simplemente no ha demostrado ser exitosa. Lo que ha resultado exitoso en las últimas décadas es proporcionar datos, explicar las razones de manera más amplia y global, y, claro, más patrocinios de celebridades y compartir en las redes sociales.</p><p>También sé que hacerse vegano puede ser algo costoso, ya que los alimentos naturales tienen un precio más alto que las carnes, la comida chatarra y otros alimentos procesados. Pero tenemos que entender que hay factores socioeconómicos que van MÁS ALLÁ de la simple observación que solo los ricos pueden darse el lujo de volverse veganos. Hay muchos veganos de clase media, clase trabajadora y pobres que ya se han unido a la causa por motivos personales. Y eso nos lleva a nuestra sexta razón…</p><p><strong>6. ¡Si más personas se vuelven veganas, los precios de los alimentos veganos caerán!</strong></p><p>Recuerden que cuantas más personas se vuelvan veganas, aunque no acabaría con el sufrimiento animal por completo, reduciría la demanda de carne, lo cual crearía una mayor competencia a nivel mundial que en realidad reduciría los precios de los alimentos. Esto ayuda directamente a las comunidades pobres que ahora podrán comprar alimentos veganos más saludables.</p><p>La promoción del veganismo tiene que ser una tendencia positiva, no una refutación vengativa o rencorosa de los veganos enojados que atacan a los carnívoros. Si les importa los animales, si se preocupan por el medio ambiente y los humanos, dediquen su tiempo a educar a otros y compartan más información objetiva. Esta es la manera más persuasiva de marcar la diferencia y unificarnos en una gran causa en la que todos podemos estar de acuerdo:</p><p>¡Hazte vegano para salvar a los animales, salvar el planeta y, lo más importante, salvar nuestras propias vidas!</p><img src="https://medium.com/_/stat?event=post.clientViewed&referrerSource=full_rss&postId=26c09c41165b" width="1" height="1" alt="">]]></content:encoded>
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            <title><![CDATA[6 Reasons Why You Should Go Vegan (and why PETA isn’t one of them)]]></title>
            <link>https://medium.com/@vanessaverduga/6-reasons-why-you-should-go-vegan-and-why-peta-isnt-one-of-them-ec1859c74f9a?source=rss-87c7c98263b6------2</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">https://medium.com/p/ec1859c74f9a</guid>
            <category><![CDATA[vegan]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[factory-farming]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[peta]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[ag-gag]]></category>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Vanessa Verduga]]></dc:creator>
            <pubDate>Thu, 28 Nov 2019 15:25:23 GMT</pubDate>
            <atom:updated>2019-12-26T13:32:03.426Z</atom:updated>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure><img alt="" src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/109/1*1aPoR1EHcbkW5vBGy0stoQ@2x.jpeg" /></figure><p>With Thanksgiving here and PETA predictably shaming meat-eaters for eating their choice of bird on grounds of animal cruelty, vegans are moving forward and realizing that there are many creative ways to go meatless. In fact, it’s never been easier to go vegan than <a href="https://worldin2019.economist.com/theyearofthevegan">right now</a>. From Tofurkey, to Trader Joe’s Turkey-less stuffed roast, to Gardein holiday roast, and even Stuffed Seitan Roast — we see an American culture that’s becoming increasingly sympathetic to a growing vegan/vegetarian market.</p><p>So, here are 6 good reasons to go Vegan, and only one of them is about animals. The other reasons are all about the environment and our health.</p><p><strong>1. Factory farming is not cool.</strong></p><p>Let’s get the most obvious reason out of the way first. Factory farming, without any state laws upholding minimum health standards, is legal animal torture. PETA and other vegan groups have already called enough attention to the cause by sharing ad-nauseum footage of horrid conditions inside slaughterhouses.</p><p>While factory farming is arguably the right of human beings, since feeding millions of meat-eaters is a massive undertaking, the problem comes when <a href="https://medium.com/animal-instincts/fighting-ag-gag-laws-state-by-state-e3aff2c0ea54">states pass “ag-gag” laws</a>, laws that literally make reporting on factory farming violations illegal.</p><p>This is problematic from an an animal right’s perspective, because even if we have the right to eat an animal’s meat, prolonged suffering should be avoided. The animal should be put down quickly. This is why trophy hunting and sadistic torture of puppies and kitties feels so vile to us when we see photos shared all over social media. It’s one thing to satiate our needs, quite another to prolong suffering when there is simply no reason for it.</p><p>Even Donald Trump agrees with this basic thought, as he just signed a new federal law that makes <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/25/us/politics/trump-animal-cruelty-bill.html">animal cruelty a felony</a>. The question is why should factory farms be exempt?</p><p>In fact, there are serious repercussions to unregulated factory farming even without going full PETA that we need to consider.</p><p><strong>2. Unregulated factory farming is a health hazard.</strong></p><p>Over in Europe, one factory farm got in big trouble because they continued <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/sick-cow-scandal-poland-2627740281.html">processing cows</a> that were sick and tortured beyond comprehension. The fact that the scandal was exposed is due to Europe’s right to honest reporting. But in the United States, in states where ag-gag laws have been passed, you wouldn’t even hear about such a violation because telling you would be illegal.</p><p>It’s no wonder in Europe some politicians are already discussing how to end factory-farming in a way that <a href="https://www.onegreenplanet.org/animalsandnature/swiss-politician-wants-to-end-factory-farming-meret-schneider/">benefits farmers and the population</a>. There are even some animal rights groups that are taking a kinder approach when <a href="https://www.onegreenplanet.org/animalsandnature/mercy-for-animals-helping-factory-farmers-find-new-careers/">reaching out to farmers</a>, who might fear their own livelihood being affected by protests. After all, if we all did go vegan someday, how could we take care of farmers? <a href="http://mercyforanimals.org/">Mercy for Animals</a> focuses on answering those questions, rather than just posting hours of animal snuff footage.</p><p><strong>3. A heavy meat diet is not sustainable.</strong></p><p>According to environmentalists, factory farming or “<a href="https://news-decoder.com/2019/11/22/meat-industry-environment/">Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations</a>” are not sustainable in the long term because of the “vast amount of waste they produce.” Factory farming requires huge input and output, as far as energy, meaning the demand for animal feed far exceeds the food they can even grow. Thus, they have to get their feed elsewhere; this directly increases the level of greenhouse gas for transport. Cows require a high-protein diet to get fat quickly, which also requires heavy resources. Farm animals in the United States alone produce 130 times more waste than the entire human population combined. The meat industry is consuming more resources but cannot replenish them at the same rate.</p><p>This is why governments themselves are starting to look into vegan options, for the sake of humans, not animals, in the long term. While eliminating meat completely would be far-fetched, minimizing meat and dairy consumption to one or two times a week rather than every day would be a good start.</p><p><strong>4. A heavy meat industry contributes to widespread pollution.</strong></p><p>Even critics of the vegan lifestyle/diet will concede one simple fact: we should be eating far less meat than we do, and doing so contributes to factory farming pollution. According to studies, carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide are all byproducts of factory farming and contribute to global warming.</p><p>Don’t believe me? Check out these statistics compiled by CulinarySchools.org on “<a href="https://www.culinaryschools.org/yum/vegetables/">Veganism &amp; the Environment: By the Numbers</a>.”</p><p><strong>5. Ultimately, veganism is the healthier choice.</strong></p><p>The truth is no one needs meat to survive — this is a “need” that has been debunked scientifically but remains <a href="https://www.pcrm.org/news/protein-myth">driven by myths</a> (we don’t actually need that much protein), culture and economy.</p><p>At the end of the day, there is only one reason to go vegan — because that’s what YOU want to do. No one else can or should pressure you to undertake a major lifestyle change. The decision must always come from your heart.</p><p>In my own pursuit of health, I have found that a raw vegan diet (raw meaning uncooked, or at the very least unprocessed) is the healthier choice. Sorry vegetarian soy-heads, <a href="https://www.smallfootprintfamily.com/why-soy-is-bad-for-you-and-the-planet">soy is also a contributor</a> to the problem because livestock companies feed the animals soy. Raw Vegan diets are nutrient-rich diets that offer <a href="https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/vegan-diet-benefits">health benefits</a> like reducing heart disease, obesity, diabetes, cancer, kidney failure and arthritic pain.</p><p>What I don’t believe in is pressuring or guilting people to go vegan because LOOK AT THIS DEAD PIG! While I do understand and admire the passion of animal rights groups, the aggressive and almost evangelical pressure to go vegan has simply <em>not proven to be successful</em>. What HAS proven successful over the last few decades is providing facts, explaining the bigger and global picture, and of course, more celebrity endorsements and social media sharing.</p><p>I’m also aware that going vegan can be an expensive thing to do, since natural foods are priced higher than meats, junk foods and other processed foods. But we have to understand that there are socioeconomic factors at work here BEYOND the simple observation that only rich people can afford to go vegan. There are many middle class, working class, and poverty-level vegans who have already joined the cause for their own personal reasons. And that brings us to our final reason…</p><p><strong>6. If more people go vegan, prices for vegan foods will drop!</strong></p><p>Remember, the more people that go vegan — although it won’t end animal suffering entirely — WILL reduce the meat demand, which will create more competition globally that will actually lead to a drop in food prices. This directly helps poor communities who now can afford to buy healthier vegan foods.</p><p>Promoting veganism NEEDS to be a positive trend, not a vengeful or spiteful rebuttal from angry vegans attacking meat-eaters. If you care about animals, if you care about the environment and people, spend your time educating those who are on the fence and share more factual information. This is the most persuasive way to make a difference and unify us in a great cause we can all agree on:</p><p>Go vegan to save the animals, save the planet, and, most importantly, save our own lives!</p><img src="https://medium.com/_/stat?event=post.clientViewed&referrerSource=full_rss&postId=ec1859c74f9a" width="1" height="1" alt="">]]></content:encoded>
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