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History Series: American Revolution: Reason and Religion
American Revolution: Reason and Religion
The Enlightenment meets the Great Awakening
Part of the series on America 250, the US Semiquincentennial
[In my previous article, I discussed how America’s experiment in self-government has been unique across 250 years.]
Two waves propelled the 13 colonies into the prospect of independence from England and a call to write a Declaration of Independence: the Enlightenment, the Age of Reason… and Religion, the predominantly Protestant Christian faith driven by the revival of the Great Awakening.
Each was a major force in 18th-century America and greatly influenced the worldview of the Founding Fathers.
The Enlightenment: the Age of Reason
The Age of Enlightenment was a period of intellectual and cultural transformation in the late 17th century that reached its peak in the 18th century.






