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History Series: American Revolution: Reason and Religion

American Revolution: Reason and Religion

The Enlightenment meets the Great Awakening

7 min readJun 26, 2026

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Part of the series on America 250, the US Semiquincentennial

Podcast version

[In my previous article, I discussed how America’s experiment in self-government has been unique across 250 years.]

Two waves propelled the 13 colonies into the prospect of independence from England and a call to write a Declaration of Independence: the Enlightenment, the Age of Reason… and Religion, the predominantly Protestant Christian faith driven by the revival of the Great Awakening.

Each was a major force in 18th-century America and greatly influenced the worldview of the Founding Fathers.

The Enlightenment: the Age of Reason

Lloyds Coffee House, London by William Holland. Image: Wikimedia

The Age of Enlightenment was a period of intellectual and cultural transformation in the late 17th century that reached its peak in the 18th century.

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Bill Petro
Bill Petro

Written by Bill Petro

Historian, technologist, blogger, podcaster. Former Silicon Valley tech exec. Author of articles on history, tech, pop culture, & travel. https://billpetro.com

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