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Ten existential questions for empirical naturalists

8 min readOct 23, 2026

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I began my life as a Catholic, as the Monty Python song famously says:

I’m a Roman Catholic

And have been since before I was born

And the one thing they say about Catholics is:

They’ll take you as soon as you’re warm

You don’t have to be a six-footer

You don’t have to have a great brain

You don’t have to have any clothes on, you’re

A Catholic the moment Dad came

So there I was, raised by my family in Catholic Rome, Italy. When I hit my teenage years and began to study philosophy in high school, I was quickly able to put words to my increasing intuitive discomfort with Catholicism in particular and Christianity more generally. So for a long time I adopted a combination of secular humanism and scientific skepticism as my go-to “philosophy as a way of life” (PWoL), though I really wasn’t aware of that particular terminology at the time.

This went on without a hitch for a bit over two decades because — as I discovered later on — there hadn’t really been any major challenges for me to face, yet, in life. Then 2004 came and…

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by Massimo Pigliucci, a scientist, philosopher, and Professor at the City College of New York. Exploring and practicing Stoicism & other philosophies of life.

Philosophy Today
Philosophy Today

Published in Philosophy Today

Philosophy Today is dedicated to current philosophy, logic, and thought.