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A Total Loss.

The Contract Said They Would Not Be Used for Blasting

That was not mercy. It was property insurance. Four months later two of the men were dead anyway, and the Commonwealth of Virginia paid their owners.

12 min readSep 12, 2026

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Landmark Contributions: Slave Labor on Virginia’s Blue Ridge Railroad — Crozet Gazette

On December 23, 1853, two men named George A. Farrow and David Hansbrough put their names to a single page of business. The agreement runs about four hundred words. It promises forty to fifty able-bodied men for work on a railroad and its tunnel in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia. It sets the rate at one dollar and twelve and a half cents per day for each man. It provides two white superintendents at thirty-five dollars a month apiece. It allows for blacksmiths at a dollar forty a day. It gives the tunnel contractors the right to examine each man and accept him or refuse him.

Near the end, the contract states that the men shall not be employed in loading or blasting.

Ask yourself why that clause is there

It is not there because anyone cared whether these men lived. It is there because the men who supplied them owned them, and a man killed at a tunnel face is a total loss. Blasting was the work most likely to destroy the asset. So the asset was written out…

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Dr. Janine Bouey
Dr. Janine Bouey

Written by Dr. Janine Bouey

Dr. Janine Bouey is an educator, investigative writer, former military intelligence analyst, and retired LAPD officer based in Southern California.

The Polis
The Polis

Published in The Polis

Writing on politics, policy, and anything else related.