Gemini Embedding
Gemini Embedding’s first text model (gemini-embedding-001) is now generally available via the Gemini API and Vertex AI, having held a top spot on the Massive Text Embedding Benchmark Multilingual leaderboard since its experimental launch in March, thanks to superior performance across retrieval, classification, and other embedding tasks compared to both legacy Google and external proprietary models. Exceptionally versatile, it supports over 100 languages with a 2,048‑token input limit and employs the Matryoshka Representation Learning (MRL) technique to let developers choose output dimensions of 3072, 153,6, or 768 for optimal quality, performance, and storage efficiency. Developers can access it through the existing embed_content endpoint in the Gemini API, and while legacy experimental versions will be deprecated later in 2025, migration requires no re‑embedding of existing content.
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voyage-3-large
Voyage AI has unveiled voyage-3-large, a cutting-edge general-purpose and multilingual embedding model that leads across eight evaluated domains, including law, finance, and code, outperforming OpenAI-v3-large and Cohere-v3-English by averages of 9.74% and 20.71%, respectively. Enabled by Matryoshka learning and quantization-aware training, it supports embeddings of 2048, 1024, 512, and 256 dimensions, along with multiple quantization options such as 32-bit floating point, signed and unsigned 8-bit integer, and binary precision, significantly reducing vector database costs with minimal impact on retrieval quality. Notably, voyage-3-large offers a 32K-token context length, surpassing OpenAI's 8K and Cohere's 512 tokens. Evaluations across 100 datasets in diverse domains demonstrate its superior performance, with flexible precision and dimensionality options enabling substantial storage savings without compromising quality.
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EmbeddingGemma
EmbeddingGemma is a 308-million-parameter multilingual text embedding model, lightweight yet powerful, optimized to run entirely on everyday devices such as phones, laptops, and tablets, enabling fast, offline embedding generation that protects user privacy. Built on the Gemma 3 architecture, it supports over 100 languages, processes up to 2,000 input tokens, and leverages Matryoshka Representation Learning (MRL) to offer flexible embedding dimensions (768, 512, 256, or 128) for tailored speed, storage, and precision. Its GPU-and EdgeTPU-accelerated inference delivers embeddings in milliseconds, under 15 ms for 256 tokens on EdgeTPU, while quantization-aware training keeps memory usage under 200 MB without compromising quality. This makes it ideal for real-time, on-device tasks such as semantic search, retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), classification, clustering, and similarity detection, whether for personal file search, mobile chatbots, or custom domain use.
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Codestral Embed
Codestral Embed is Mistral AI's first embedding model, specialized for code, optimized for high-performance code retrieval and semantic understanding. It significantly outperforms leading code embedders in the market today, such as Voyage Code 3, Cohere Embed v4.0, and OpenAI’s large embedding model. Codestral Embed can output embeddings with different dimensions and precisions; for instance, with a dimension of 256 and int8 precision, it still performs better than any model from competitors. The dimensions of the embeddings are ordered by relevance, allowing users to choose the first n dimensions for a smooth trade-off between quality and cost. It excels in retrieval use cases on real-world code data, particularly in benchmarks like SWE-Bench, which is based on real-world GitHub issues and corresponding fixes, and Text2Code (GitHub), relevant for providing context for code completion or editing.
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