Solara
Many Python frameworks can handle basic dashboards but falter with complex ones, often leading teams to split into frontend and backend roles, causing various challenges. Solara is a new web framework that integrates ReactJS principles with Python simplicity. It offers a flexible API for various UI complexities and efficient state management. Solara supports a range of applications, from prototypes to intricate dashboards, and is compatible with platforms like Jupyter, Voilà, and various web servers. It emphasizes code quality, developer accessibility, and robust testing.
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JDoodle.ai
JDoodle.ai is an AI-powered full-stack app-builder that enables users to validate ideas, build working prototypes, and deploy complete applications without needing traditional developer resources. It supports a built-in database, free bug-fixing (with no credits required), pay-as-you-go credits, and automatic hosting for each project. Users simply describe the application they want, such as “React frontend + Python backend with database and user authentication”, and the platform generates front- and back-end code, sets up the project infrastructure, and handles testing automatically. The system uses a multi-model agent to analyze requirements, write code, run tests, and deploy apps in minutes. Projects come with a React frontend and Python backend by default, and users can connect custom APIs, integrations, or data sources as needed.
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NiceGUI
NiceGUI is an open source Python library that enables developers to create web-based graphical user interfaces (GUIs) using only Python code. It provides a gentle learning curve while still offering the option for advanced customizations. NiceGUI follows a backend-first philosophy: it handles all the web development details, allowing developers to focus on writing Python code. This makes it ideal for a wide range of projects, including short scripts, dashboards, robotics projects, IoT solutions, smart home automation, and machine learning. The framework is built on FastAPI for backend operations, Vue.js for frontend interaction, and Tailwind CSS for styling. Developers can create buttons, dialogs, Markdown, 3D scenes, plots, and more, all within a Python environment. NiceGUI supports real-time interactivity through WebSocket connections, enabling instant updates in the browser without page reloads. It offers a variety of components and layout options, such as rows, columns, etc.
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Rio
Rio is an open source Python framework that enables developers to build modern web and desktop applications entirely in Python. Inspired by frameworks like React and Flutter, Rio introduces a declarative UI model where components are defined as Python data classes with a build() method, allowing for reactive state management and seamless UI updates. It includes over 50 built-in components adhering to Google's Material Design, facilitating the creation of professional-grade interfaces. Rio's layout system is Pythonic and intuitive, calculating each component's natural size before distributing available space, eliminating the need for traditional CSS. Developers can run applications locally or in the browser with the backend powered by FastAPI and communication handled via WebSockets.
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