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Protective Brown Bear Mom Defends Cubs Against Predatory Rival Male Love Nature
sama pal tv
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2 years ago
Category
🐳
Animals
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00:00
Deep in the forest, a giant is roaming the rocky slopes.
00:03
A female brown bear, and she's not alone.
00:10
Her two young cubs stick close to her side.
00:18
Just four months old, they're totally
00:27
dependent on their mother.
00:29
[MUSIC PLAYING]
00:32
The cubs will suckle from her until they're
00:35
at least a year and a half old.
00:37
To provide enough milk, she needs
00:44
to eat an incredible 20,000 calories a day.
00:57
As an omnivore, plants account for up to 85% of her diet.
01:03
She gets her protein from carrion and insects.
01:08
She'll even hunt if she needs to.
01:10
For now, there are plenty of beetle grubs
01:18
to be found in the trunk of a dead tree.
01:20
The cubs will stay with their mother
01:25
until they're over 18 months old,
01:28
learning the ways of the forest.
01:29
For this bear family, the race is on to fatten up.
01:39
When winter arrives, their metabolism will slow down,
01:42
and they'll spend most of their time in a deep slumber.
01:47
So the more they can eat now, the better
01:49
their chances of survival.
01:51
The Carpathian Mountains cut through seven countries
01:55
in Europe, stretching east to west across 930
02:00
miles of rugged terrain.
02:01
They're home to some of Europe's last remaining pristine
02:08
forests, a wild refuge on a crowded continent.
02:16
For many species in the Carpathians,
02:19
summer is the time when love comes calling.
02:21
But the mating season isn't always quite so romantic.
02:31
Instead, it can spell danger.
02:41
On the forest edge, a mother bear
02:43
is out foraging with her cubs.
02:45
It's July, and over the summer, their milk intake
02:52
has increased fourfold.
02:53
It's now at its peak.
02:57
On top of that, they're adding solid food.
02:59
This rotten tree trunk is a perfect place
03:04
for a bear to lay their eggs.
03:06
And this is where they're going to lay their eggs.
03:09
And this is where they're going to lay their eggs.
03:11
And this is where they're going to lay their eggs.
03:14
And this is where they're going to lay their eggs.
03:16
And this is where they're going to lay their eggs.
03:19
And this is where they're going to lay their eggs.
03:21
And this is where they're going to lay their eggs.
03:24
And this is where they're going to lay their eggs.
03:26
And this is where they're going to lay their eggs.
03:28
And this is where they're going to lay their eggs.
03:31
And this is where they're going to lay their eggs.
03:33
And this is where they're going to lay their eggs.
03:36
[MUSIC PLAYING]
03:38
The cubs watch their mother closely.
03:40
[MUSIC PLAYING]
03:43
They have their first set of chewing teeth
03:49
and are busy learning the tricks of the trade.
03:51
[MUSIC PLAYING]
03:54
Practice makes perfect.
03:56
[MUSIC PLAYING]
04:00
[BIRDS CHIRPING]
04:03
[MUSIC PLAYING]
04:06
With dusk approaching, a noise suddenly catches her attention.
04:18
[MUSIC PLAYING]
04:21
She scans the forest with her excellent eyesight
04:28
and spots a marauder.
04:29
[MUSIC PLAYING]
04:32
A male bear in his prime has picked up her scent.
04:36
[MUSIC PLAYING]
04:39
He weighs in at almost twice her size.
04:47
And he could be big trouble for her youngsters.
04:49
[MUSIC PLAYING]
04:52
[BIRDS CHIRPING]
04:55
[MUSIC PLAYING]
04:58
If a male bear finds a mother with young cubs,
05:10
he may try to kill them, as this will trigger the female
05:14
to come back into oestrus, ready to mate.
05:19
Only 50% of cubs make it to their first birthday,
05:23
in part because of encounters like this.
05:26
[MUSIC PLAYING]
05:29
Bear mothers are fiercely protective when facing a male.
05:35
[MUSIC PLAYING]
05:38
She stands her ground.
05:43
[MUSIC PLAYING]
05:47
[BIRDS CHIRPING]
05:50
[MUSIC PLAYING]
05:53
It works.
05:56
He decides the risk of a confrontation isn't worth it.
05:59
[MUSIC PLAYING]
06:02
Tonight, the cubs are safe.
06:06
[MUSIC PLAYING]
06:09
[MUSIC PLAYING]
06:12
As the days start to grow shorter,
06:23
the bears spend longer foraging, around 16 hours a day.
06:27
[MUSIC PLAYING]
06:30
The mother is searching for a special treat.
06:34
[MUSIC PLAYING]
06:38
She's heard the buzzing of bees.
06:41
And where there are bees, there's honey.
06:43
[MUSIC PLAYING]
06:46
But it's not just the honey they're after.
06:51
[MUSIC PLAYING]
06:54
She'll also eat the bees and the larvae inside the nest,
07:00
which provide valuable protein.
07:01
[MUSIC PLAYING]
07:05
[MUSIC PLAYING]
07:08
Over the coming months, food for the bears
07:10
will become increasingly scarce.
07:14
So they make the most of this meal.
07:15
[MUSIC PLAYING]
07:18
Their thick fur and rough tongues
07:23
protect them from the worst of the stings.
07:25
[MUSIC PLAYING]
07:28
And the reward is worth a little pain.
07:30
[MUSIC PLAYING]
07:34
[MUSIC PLAYING]
07:37
In the Carpathians, winter temperatures
07:44
can plummet to minus 4 degrees Fahrenheit.
07:47
When the bears begin their winter slumber,
07:52
they won't hunt or eat for months.
07:56
And they could die from starvation
07:58
if they don't store enough body fat beforehand.
08:00
[MUSIC PLAYING]
08:03
The bear cubs, now six months old,
08:08
will continue to suckle from their mother
08:10
over the next year.
08:11
[MUSIC PLAYING]
08:14
As their diet expands, she'll provide them
08:17
with less and less milk.
08:19
[MUSIC PLAYING]
08:21
But the continued nursing will reinforce
08:23
their strong family bond.
08:25
[MUSIC PLAYING]
08:28
[MUSIC PLAYING]
08:31
Staying close to their mother is their best chance
08:33
of protection until they're big enough
08:35
to survive on their own.
08:36
[MUSIC PLAYING]
08:39
When she's ready to mate again, she'll
08:44
simply walk away and leave them to fend for themselves.
08:47
[MUSIC PLAYING]
08:50
For now, thanks to her devotion and care,
08:54
the cubs have built up enough fat reserves
08:56
to survive the freezing temperatures ahead.
08:59
[MUSIC PLAYING]
09:02
Hey, Love Nature fans.
09:04
Be sure to like and subscribe to catch
09:06
all our wild animal stories.
09:08
Get closer to nature right here on YouTube.
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