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  • 7 months ago
During a Senate Finance Committee hearing, Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-VT) grilled Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent about tax and healthcare cuts included in the Big, Beautiful Bill.
Transcript
00:00...their health care, and their health care costs are going to go up as well.
00:02Well, we'll argue on that one.
00:04Senator Sanders.
00:06Thanks, Mr. Chairman. Thanks, Mr. Besson, for being here.
00:09Help me out here.
00:10My understanding is the Trump administration has, I think, 13 billionaires in office right now,
00:18leading government agencies. Is that about right, do you think?
00:20I have no idea, Senator.
00:22I think that's what the number is.
00:24Do you think it's a coincidence, given the large number of billionaires in the Trump administration,
00:29that this particular piece of legislation would provide $235 billion in tax breaks
00:36to the top two-tenths of 1% by expanding the exemptions in the estate tax?
00:44Senator, I will tell you that when the 2017 Tax Cuts and Job Act passed, my tax rate went up.
00:51Well, I don't know your exact situation, but I can tell you.
00:56Tell me about, how many people do you think are in the top two-tenths of 1%?
01:01Sorry?
01:03Number of people in the top two-tenths of 1% who would benefit from this particular $235 billion tax break?
01:10Well, the top, I know the top 10% is now paying 7% of the total tax break.
01:16That's not the question. My question is, why do you think at a time of unprecedented income and wealth inequality,
01:25when people like yourself economically have never, ever had it so good,
01:29why do you think it's a good idea to cut Medicaid for low-income and working-class people
01:34by $700 billion to give $235 billion in tax breaks
01:39to the very, very, very richest people in this country, perhaps a few hundred families?
01:45Please justify that and tell me about that.
01:46Well, Senator, I don't know, but the Democrats had the trifecta,
01:51and there was no tax increase or wealth tax on billionaires.
01:54I'm not talking about a tax.
01:56You chose not to do that.
01:57That's the best thing. I am not talking about a wealth tax.
02:00Explain. A few hundred of the wealthiest families in this country,
02:04$235 billion tax break.
02:09Explain to the American people why you think that's a great idea.
02:12I think that this will increase small businesses substantially,
02:18that most small businesses, they are...
02:21There's zero to do. Come on. You're smarter than that.
02:24This is the top two-tenths of 1%.
02:26This is not a mom-and-pop store.
02:28These are multi-billionaires, and the savings go to their kids after they pass away.
02:33This is nothing more than a gift to billionaires in this country.
02:38Well, sir, that's just not correct,
02:40because the top 10% paid a bigger share of taxes after TCU.
02:45I'm talking about one provision in this.
02:47I don't want to argue with you about taxes in general.
02:50One provision.
02:51A few hundred families, $235 billion in tax breaks.
02:55You can't justify that, because morally, it is totally unjustifiable.
02:59Let me ask another question.
03:01If you guys want to cut a trillion dollars in Medicaid and the Affordable Care Act,
03:08the estimate from CBO, I believe, is that over 15 million people lose their health insurance.
03:12Yale University and the University of Pennsylvania estimated that when you throw that many low-income
03:18and working-class people off of health care, some 50,000 people a year will die.
03:25Tell me why you think it's a good idea to give tax breaks to billionaires and allow 50,000 low-income
03:33and working-class people to die unnecessarily.
03:36Senator, first of all, that's overstated by $5.1 million.
03:40That is not attributed to this bill.
03:44It's a combination.
03:46That's true.
03:46You all had a scheduled expiration of Obamacare subsidies, and you did not extend that when
03:52you were in charge.
03:54$5.1 million.
03:55$1.4 million illegal aliens on Medicaid.
03:59And there are work requirements.
04:02And our goal is to get more money to children and mothers.
04:07Really?
04:08Your goal is to get more money to children and working people?
04:11Really?
04:12Come on.
04:14Do you know how many people, and I was surprised to hear this, I don't know if you know it or
04:18not, how many people lose their jobs every year, quit, get fired, or whatever?
04:22Do you have any idea?
04:23Well, there's something called the quits rate, and when the job market is strong, more people
04:29quit.
04:30But I was surprised.
04:31I just researched this.
04:32I don't know.
04:33Do you happen to know it?
04:33I don't know the numbers.
04:35I was surprised.
04:35Would it be shocking to you?
04:37It was to me.
04:3820 million people leave their jobs a year.
04:40Doesn't shock you, right?
04:41That's a big labor force, right?
04:43So somebody leaves the job.
04:45Maybe they move.
04:46Maybe something happens in their lives, right?
04:47We have a lot of transition in the labor market, correct?
04:50Maybe they get a better job.
04:52Right.
04:52Exactly.
04:52Maybe they do.
04:53Or maybe they have to stay home.
04:56Their wife gets sick.
04:56Whatever.
04:57We don't know.
04:58But 20 million people lose their jobs in the given year, leave their jobs in the given
05:03year.
05:04Are those people lazy?
05:06What happens when I leave my job and maybe I have to move to another state to take care
05:10of my ill mother and I desperately need Medicaid?
05:14Am I too lazy now to be able to get Medicaid?
05:16I think that's a mischaracterization of the work requirement.
05:19Really?
05:20Well, I'm not quite so sure it is.
05:24Um,
05:24thank you.
05:24Um,
05:25all,
05:25um,
05:26um,
05:27um,
05:27um,
05:28um,
05:28um,
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