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A supermoon will light up the night skies, also, the Draconid and Orionid meteor shower peak during the month.

Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

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00:00What's up for October?
00:04A supermoon takes over, the draconid meteor shower peeks through, and the Orionid meteors
00:10sparkle across the night sky.
00:13The evening of October 6, look up and be amazed as the full moon is bigger and brighter because
00:19it's a supermoon.
00:21This evening, the moon could appear to be about 30% brighter and up to 14% larger than
00:27a typical full moon.
00:29Why?
00:30Well, supermoons happen when either a new moon or a full moon coincides with perigee, which
00:36is when the moon is at its closest to Earth all month.
00:39So essentially, this is an exceptionally close full moon, which explains its amazing appearance.
00:45And what timing?
00:47While the supermoon appears on October 6, just a couple of days before on October 4 is International
00:53Observe the Moon Night.
00:55This is an annual worldwide event when moon enthusiasts come together and enjoy our natural
01:00satellite.
01:01You can attend or host a moon viewing party or simply observe the moon from wherever you
01:06might be.
01:07So look up and celebrate the moon along with people all around the world.
01:12If you luck into some dark sky between October 6 and 10, you might witness the first of two
01:20October meteor showers, the Draconids.
01:23The Draconid meteor shower comes from debris trailing the comet 21P Giacobini-Zinner, burning
01:29up in Earth's atmosphere.
01:31These meteors originate from nearby the head of the constellation Draco the Dragon in the
01:35northern sky, and the shower can produce up to 10 meteors per hour.
01:41The Draconids peak around October 8, but if you don't see any, you can always blame the
01:46bright supermoon and wait a few weeks until the next meteor shower, the Orionids.
01:53The Orionid meteor shower, peaking October 21, is set to put on a spectacular show, shooting
01:59about 20 meteors per hour across the night sky.
02:03This meteor shower happens when Earth travels through the debris trailing behind Halley's
02:07Comet, which burns up in our atmosphere.
02:11The full duration of the meteor shower stretches from September 26 all the way to November 22,
02:17but your best bet to see meteors is on October 21 before midnight until around 2 a.m.
02:24This is because not only is this night the shower's peak, it is also the October new moon, meaning
02:31the moon will be between the Earth and the sun, making it dark and invisible to us.
02:37With a moonless sky, you are much more likely to catch a fireball careening through the night.
02:43So find a dark location after the sun has set, look to the southeast sky if you're in the
02:47northern hemisphere, or the northeast if you're in the southern hemisphere, and enjoy.
02:53Orionid meteors appear to come from the direction of the Orion constellation, but you might catch
02:58them all across the sky.
03:02Here are the phases of the moon for October.
03:04You can stay up to date on all of NASA's missions exploring the solar system and beyond
03:09at science.nasa.gov.
03:12I'm Chelsea Goed from NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and that's what's up for this
03:17month.
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