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Doctors and midwives are calling for a ban on unregulated birth workers from providing freebirths in Australia. The President of the Australian College of Midwives Zoe Bradfield says there is a risk to freebirths as there are no registered healthcare professionals present during childbirth.

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00:00Doctors and midwives are pushing to ban doulas and other unregulated birth workers from providing
00:07free births in Australia.
00:09Industry representatives claim there's been a rise in preventable harm and loss due to
00:14some people choosing to deliver their child without a registered healthcare practitioner.
00:19To discuss this we're joined by Zoe Bradfield, President of the Australian College of Midwives.
00:24Zoe, firstly, there's a bit of confusion about what free birth is and it is often confused
00:29with home birth.
00:30So can you just define the difference for us here now?
00:34Thank you Gemma.
00:35Home birth is when women birth at home with the care of a regulated and registered health
00:41professional.
00:43Free birth is when women birth at home or in another location without the presence of a
00:49health professional.
00:50Now experts, and that includes the Australian College of Midwives, have written to the federal
00:54government.
00:56What are you calling for and who is joining in on these calls?
00:59Sure.
01:00So the Australian College of Midwives were pleased to partner with RANSCOG, the Royal
01:02Australian New Zealand College of Obstitutions and Gynaecologists, to call for a harmonisation
01:08of legislation across Australia.
01:10Effectively, what we're asking for is for the legislation that occurs in South Australia
01:15and in part in Western Australia as well, to be the same across the whole country.
01:19And that legislation has a list of restricted birthing practices, which says that those particular
01:27birthing practices must only be performed by a regulated, registered health professional
01:33and or a student of those particular professions.
01:36So it's very clear about the particular skills that can only be performed by a health professional.
01:42Now, to what extent are women in Australia choosing this option of free birth?
01:47So the problem is we don't actually know.
01:51We don't actually have any solid data.
01:53It's, you know, by its very nature, it is hidden from the system.
01:58But what we are hearing, though, anecdotally, from leaders around the country, executives of
02:04health services and state leaders reporting to us an increase in the numbers of free birth.
02:10And often we're only finding out about these free births when things go wrong, when people
02:15present to a health service for care and maybe a baby has died or there are poor outcomes
02:21for mother and or baby.
02:23Birth does carry risk, and I know it must be difficult because it's hard to get the data
02:28there.
02:29But what do we know in the case of free birth in terms of that risk?
02:32So the risk of free birth, obviously, is that, you know, there is no one qualified to support
02:41you during your care.
02:43Midwives are expertly trained.
02:46We are, you know, internationally standard, trained as midwives and educated, skilled, capable,
02:53qualified professionals.
02:55And the good news is that home birth, that is birth that is attended by a midwife in Australia,
03:00is extraordinarily safe.
03:02It's as safe as a hospital birth for the women that we care for at home.
03:08So it's a really important feature that we have of the Australian health care and maternity
03:13system is that home birth with a midwife is actually safe in Australia.
03:18And it's important that we protect that.
03:21Again, this might be difficult to answer, but do we know if there are any groups that are
03:25more likely to choose this?
03:27I mean, in terms of age, background, beliefs, their past experience?
03:30Yeah, again, because the data isn't regularly available on this, it is hard to pick any
03:36one pocket.
03:37But what we can say is that those that want to birth at home, but that maybe can't afford
03:42home birth because home birth does require out-of-pocket fees, may be unnecessarily prevented
03:48from having and from accessing that skilled, qualified, capable midwife to support them
03:53to birth at home.
03:55We know that we have been asking for an MBS item to support women who want to actually
04:02birth at home.
04:02Finally, with this being based, these calls on the South Australia model to be national,
04:09where do doulas fit in in the South Australia model and what are you calling for nationally
04:14there?
04:15So doulas and birth workers play a really important role in providing emotional support and comfort
04:21to women in labour.
04:22And this is not about, you know, having any say against that.
04:27We recognise that they play a really important role.
04:31But what we need to do is to each ensure that we are working within our scope of practice
04:36and also working together, each fulfilling our area of expertise to ensure that we come
04:45around the woman and provide safe and high quality care for women and their families.
04:50Sorry, Bradfield, President of the Australian College of Midwives, thank you for speaking
04:54with us.
04:55Pleasure.
04:55Thank you, Gemma.
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