维特根斯坦研究

相关文献，汗牛充栋，而且每年以数十种的速度增加，令人惊叹。与之相比，有关伽达默尔的书一年半载也见不到几本。何也？维特根斯坦似乎成了挖掘不尽的宝矿。名副其实，哲学家的哲学家。维特根斯坦的若干书信原稿网上价格已达百万人民币，早年改进飞机引擎的图稿网上价格也已达数十万元人民币。唯有慨叹！
主要关注后期哲学，以下撷取个人所知、所读、所买的一些大著。
按照Duncan Richter的说法，有关维特根斯坦的研究者大致可归入4个学脉，即主要依据维氏的3位学生兼遗嘱执行人（Rush Rhees、Von Wright、Anscombe）发扬的学脉：
1、Rhees学脉：里斯在威尔士的斯旺西学院建立了维氏研究中心。其干将包括：P.Winch、H.O.Mounce、Ilham Dilman、D.Z.Philips。
2、Anscombe学脉：C.Diamond、J.Conant、Stanley Cavell、J.Mcdowell。可称新维特根斯坦，颇能代表美国的研究特点。
3、Von Wright学脉：Jaako、Merrel Hintikka、Lars Hertzberg，流布在斯堪地纳维亚半岛。
此外，还有：
4、正统学脉：David Pears、Anthony Kenny、G. P. Baker、P.M.S.Hacker、Ray Monk、Hans-Johann Glock、Malcolm。主要流布在英国。
但我以为，这里还应补上：
5、德法学脉：包括Eike von Savigny、Joachim Schulte、Josef Rothhaupt、Wilhelm Vossenkuhl 等。
以下主要罗列维氏原著及上述专家研究著作。值得一提的是：
第一代学生兼研究者虽然受维氏影响很大，但颇能走自己的思想道路，并不以研究维特根斯坦混饭吃。其著作多汇通融贯后“政由己出”。第二代以后则更多以维氏专家扬名。“政由己出”已不多见，何也？
另：出了却无处可买的：Ludwig Wittgenstein: Gesamtbriefwechsel/ Complete Correspondence. Electronic Edition（ISBN: 978-1-57085-648-8，Language: German and English (some Norwegian and Russian)，2004年

De Gruyter出的几套研究系列：
1、On Wittgenstein系列（收录英文研究文集或专著）
Vol. 6: Lobo, Tea: A Picture Held Us Captive (2019)
Vol. 5: Wittgenstein and Hegel (2019) Ed. by Mácha, Jakub / Berg, Alexander
Vol. 4: Language, Form(s) of Life, and Logic (2018) Ed. by Martin, Christian
Vol. 3: Wittgenstein’s Remarks on Frazer (2016) Ed. by Albinus, Lars / Rothhaupt, Josef G. F. / Seery, Aidan
Vol. 2: Wittgenstein Reading (2013) Ed. by Bru, Sascha / Huemer, Wolfgang / Steuer, Daniel
Vol. 1: Knowledge, Language and Mind (2012) Ed. by Marques, António / Venturinha, Nuno

2、Über Wittgenstein（收录德文研究文集或专著）
Vol. 3: Uffelmann, Sarah Anna: Vom System zum Gebrauch (2018)
Vol. 4: Baukrowitz, Marian: Wittgenstein: Die ordnende Lesart (2020)
Vol. 2: Brusotti, Marco: Wittgenstein, Frazer und die „ethnologische Betrachtungsweise“ (2014)
Vol. 1: Kulturen und Werte (2013) Ed. by Rothhaupt, Josef / Vossenkuhl, Wilhelm

3、Publications of the Austrian Ludwig Wittgenstein Society – New Series
Vol. 27: Philosophy of Logic and Mathematics (2019) Ed. by Mras, Gabriele M. / Weingartner, Paul / Ritter, Bernhard
Vol. 26: The Philosophy of Perception (2019) Ed. by Limbeck-Lilienau, Christoph / Stadler, Friedrich
Vol. 25: Aesthetics Today (2017) Ed. by Majetschak, Stefan / Weiberg, Anja
Vol. 24: Realism - Relativism - Constructivism (2019) Ed. by Kanzian, Christian / Kletzl, Sebastian / Mitterer, Josef / Neges, Katharina
Vol. 23: Analytic and Continental Philosophy (2016) Ed. by Rinofner-Kreidl, Sonja / Wiltsche, Harald A.
Vol. 22: Mind, Language and Action (2015) Ed. by Moyal-Sharrock, Danièle / Munz, Volker / Coliva, Annalisa
Vol. 21: Wittgenstein on Colour (2014) Ed. by Gierlinger, Frederik A. / Riegelnik, Štefan
Vol. 20: Ethics, Society, Politics (2013) Ed. by Greif, Hajo / Weiss, Martin Gerhard
Vol. 19: Epistemology: Contexts, Values, Disagreement (2007) Ed. by Jäger, Christoph / Löffler, Winfried
Vol. 18: Voß, Henrik: Grenzen grammatischer Willkür bei Wittgenstein (2011)
Vol. 17: Image and Imaging in Philosophy, Science and the Arts. Volume 2 Volume 2 (2011)
Vol. 16: Image and Imaging in Philosophy, Science and the Arts. Volume 1 Volume 1 (2011)
Vol. 15: Language and World. Part 2 Signs, Minds and Actions (2010)
Vol. 14: Language and World. Part 1 Essays on the philosophy of Wittgenstein (2010) Ed. by Munz, Volker
Vol. 13: Tatievskaya, Elena: Wittgenstein über das Verstehen (2009)
Vol. 12: Reduction (2009) Ed. by Hieke, Alexander / Leitgeb, Hannes
Vol. 11: Reduction - Abstraction - Analysis (2009) Ed. by Hieke, Alexander / Leitgeb, Hannes
Vol. 10: Sense and Reality (2009) Ed. by Edelman, John
Vol. 9: Kellerwessel, Wulf: Wittgensteins Sprachphilosophie in den "Philosophischen Untersuchungen" (2009)
Vol. 8: Phenomenology as Grammar (2008) Ed. by Padilla Gálvez, Jesús
Vol. 7: Philosophy of the Information Society (2008) Ed. by Hrachovec, Herbert / Pichler, Alois
Vol. 6: Wittgenstein and the Philosophy of Information (2008) Ed. by Pichler, Alois / Hrachovec, Herbert
Vol. 5: Substance and Attribute (2007) Ed. by Kanzian, Christian / Legenhausen, Muhammad
Vol. 4: How Successful is Naturalism? (2008) Ed. by Gasser, Georg
Vol. 3: Cultures. Conflict - Analysis - Dialogue (2007) Ed. by Kanzian, Christian / Runggaldier SJ, Edmund
Vol. 2: Wittgenstein: The Philosopher and his Works (2006) Ed. by Pichler, Alois / Säätelä, Simo
Vol. 1: Time and History (2013) Ed. by Stadler, Friedrich / Stöltzner, Michael

4、Wittgenstein-Studien
2010年——至今（2023），每年一期，迄今共出版了14期