What is a square ?
Square is a flat shape, in one plane, defined by four points at the four corners. A square has four sides all of equal length, and four corners, all right angles (90 degree angles). A square is a kind of rectangle but with all sides equal.

Formula :
Examples:
Input : 4 Output :16 Input :8 Output :64
// CPP program to find the area of a square
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// function to find the area
int area_fun(int side)
{
int area = side * side;
return area;
}
// Driver program
int main()
{
int side = 4;
int area = area_fun(side);
cout << area;
return 0;
}
// Java program to find
// the area of a square
class GFG
{
// function to find the area
static int area_fun(int side)
{
int area = side * side;
return area;
}
// Driver code
public static void main(String arg[])
{
int side = 4;
int area = area_fun(side);
System.out.println(area);
}
}
// This code is contributed
// by Anant Agarwal.
# Python program to find
# the area of a square
# function to find the area
def area_fun(side):
area = side * side
return area
# Driver program
side = 4
area = area_fun(side)
print (area)
# This Code is Contributed
# by Azkia Anam.
// C# program to find
// the area of a square
using System;
class GFG {
// function to find the area
static int area_fun(int side)
{
int area = side * side;
return area;
}
// Driver code
public static void Main()
{
int side = 4;
int area = area_fun(side);
Console.WriteLine(area);
}
}
// This code is contributed by vt_m.
<?php
// PHP program to find the
// area of a square
// function to find the area
function area_fun($side)
{
$area = $side * $side;
return $area;
}
// Driver program
$side = 4;
$area = area_fun($side);
echo( $area);
// This code is contributed
// by vt_m.
?>
<script>
// Javascript program to find the area of a square
// function to find the area
function area_fun(side)
{
let area = side * side;
return area;
}
// Driver program
let side = 4;
let area = area_fun(side);
document.write(area);
// This code is contributed by Mayank Tyagi
</script>
Output:
16
Time complexity: O(1)
space complexity: O(1).