Smallest State in India by Area and Population

Last Updated : 21 Aug, 2025

Goa is the smallest state in India with an area of 3,702 sq km. Sikkim is the smallest state with a population of 607,688 people. India has a total of 28 states and 8 union territories. It is areawise 7th largest country in the world and is most populated country in the world as per the latest ranking. Below is the List of smallest states in India by population and area.


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Smallest State in India by Area

Goa is the smallest state in India with an area of 3,702 sq. km. Goa has a population of 1,458,545 people. Following is the list of the smallest states in India in terms of area.

Sl. No.StateArea (km²)
1Goa3,702
2Sikkim7,096
3Tripura10,492
4Manipur22,327
5Meghalaya22,429
6Mizoram21,081
7Nagaland16,579
8Arunachal Pradesh83,743
9Punjab50,362
10Haryana44,212
11Kerala38,863
12Uttarakhand53,483
13Himachal Pradesh55,673
14Assam78,438
15Jharkhand79,714
16Chhattisgarh135,192
17Bihar94,163
18West Bengal88,752
19Odisha155,707
20Telangana112,077
21Andhra Pradesh162,968
22Karnataka191,791
23Gujarat196,024
24Tamil Nadu130,058
25Rajasthan342,239
26Madhya Pradesh308,252
27Maharashtra307,713
28Uttar Pradesh243,286

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Smallest Union Territory in India by Area

Lakshadweep is the smallest union territory of India with an area of 32.62 sq. km. It has a population of 64,473 people. Below is the list of smallest union territory in India by area.

Sl. No.Union TerritoryArea (km²)
1Lakshadweep32
2Chandigarh114
3Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu603
4Andaman and Nicobar Islands8,249
5Puducherry490
6Delhi1,484
7Jammu and Kashmir125,535
8Ladakh59,146

Smallest State in India by Population

Sikkim is the smallest state of India with a population of 607,688 people. It has an area of 7,096 sq. km. Here is the table for least populated state of India.

Sl No.StatePopulation
1Sikkim610,577
2Mizoram1,097,206
3Arunachal Pradesh1,458,545
4Goa1,458,502
5Nagaland1,978,502
6Manipur2,855,794
7Meghalaya2,966,889
8Tripura3,673,917
9Himachal Pradesh6,864,602
10Uttarakhand10,086,292
11Chhattisgarh25,351,462
12Haryana25,545,198
13Punjab27,743,338
14Assam31,205,576
15Jharkhand32,988,134
16Kerala33,406,061
17Telangana35,198,978
18Odisha41,974,218
19Gujarat60,439,692
20Karnataka61,095,297
21Rajasthan68,548,437
22Tamil Nadu72,147,030
23Madhya Pradesh72,626,809
24Andhra Pradesh84,580,777
25West Bengal91,276,115
26Bihar104,099,452
27Maharashtra112,372,333
28Uttar Pradesh199,812,341

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Smallest Union Territory in India by Population

Lakshadweep is the least populated union territory in India with a population of 64,473 people. It has an area of 32.62 sq. km. Check the list of smallest union territory in India by Population in 2024.

Sl NoTerritoryPopulation
1Lakshadweep64,473
2Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu615,724
3Andaman and Nicobar Islands417,036
4Puducherry1,403,542
5Chandigarh1,164,705
6Delhi31,000,000
7Jammu and Kashmir13,635,010
8Ladakh293,000

Smallest State in India By GDP(2024)

Below is the list of top 5 states with least GDP in 2024.

State Name

Financial year 2022-23

Andhra Pradesh 

13,177,280

Arunachal Pradesh

Assam

4,931,670

Bihar 

7,513,960

Chhattisgarh

4,576,080

Goa: Smallest state in India by area

The smallest state in India in terms of area is Goa, with a total area of approximately 3,702 square kilometers. This makes it about the size of Puerto Rico or slightly larger than Delaware.

Here are some interesting facts about Goa:

  • Capital: Panji
  • Area: 3,702 KM sq
  • Population: 1,458,502
  • Famous For: Stunning beaches, lush green hills, and vibrant culture
  • Economy Source: Tourism, mining, and agriculture
  • Establishment Date: 30 May 1987

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Sikkim: Smallest State in India by Population

The smallest state in India by population is Sikkim, with a population of approximately 610,577 as of the 2011 census. That's smaller than the population of many major cities in India.

Here are some interesting facts about Sikkim:

  • Capital: Gangtok
  • Area: 7,096 KM sq
  • Population: 610,577
  • Famous For: Stunning Weather, lush green hills
  • Economy Source: Tourism
  • Establishment Date: 16 May 1975

Also Check

  • List Of CM Of Sikkim
  • Capital Of Sikkim
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