LEFT() Function is a Builtin function in MySQL which is used to get Prefix of a specific size of Given String.
Syntax:
LEFT(input_string, size_of_prefix)
Parameters: LEFT() function accepts two parameters as mentioned above and described below.
- input_string: We will get prefix of this input string
- size_of_prefix: Number of characters in the prefix
Return Value: LEFT() function returns a string which is a prefix of input_string of specific size.
Modules:
- mysql: To handle MySQL Connection and Queries
npm install mysql
SQL publishers Table Preview:
Example 1: Static Query
const mysql = require("mysql");
let db_con = mysql.createConnection({
host: "localhost",
user: "root",
password: "",
database: "gfg_db",
});
db_con.connect((err) => {
if (err) {
console.log("Database Connection Failed !!!", err);
return;
}
console.log("We are connected to gfg_db database");
// here is the query
let query = "SELECT LEFT(name, 4) AS prefix_name FROM publishers";
db_con.query(query, (err, rows) => {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(rows);
});
});
Output:
Example 2: Dynamic Query
const mysql = require("mysql");
let db_con = mysql.createConnection({
host: "localhost",
user: "root",
password: "",
database: "gfg_db",
});
db_con.connect((err) => {
if (err) {
console.log("Database Connection Failed !!!", err);
return;
}
console.log("We are connected to gfg_db database");
// notice the ? in below query
let query = "SELECT LEFT(salary, ?) AS prefix_salary FROM publishers";
let sizeOfPrefix = 3;
// notice second argument in below function
db_con.query(query, sizeOfPrefix, (err, rows) => {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(rows);
});
});
Output: