A Postman Collection is a group of saved API requests that can be organized into folders. Collections help:
- Store multiple related API requests.
- Reuse base URLs, headers and authentication.
- Share requests with your team.
- Automate execution of requests using Collection Runner.
- Export/Import APIs for collaboration.
Why Use Collections
- Organize APIs: Group related requests (e.g., User APIs, Product APIs).
- Reusability: Save requests for repeated use.
- Collaboration: Share APIs with your team.
- Automation: Run a sequence of requests automatically.
- Documentation: Collections can be published as API docs.
Creating a Collection in Postman
Step 1: Create a New Collection
- Open Postman.
- On the left sidebar, click Collections -> New Collection.
- Give your collection a name (e.g., My Collection).

Step 2: Add a Request to the Collection
- Click + New Request.
- Choose the HTTP method (e.g., POST).
- Enter the API endpoint in the address bar. Example
https://library-api.postmanlabs.com/books
- Go to the Body tab ->Select raw -> Choose JSON.
- Enter JSON data like this:
{
"title": "1984",
"author": "George Orwell",
"genre": "Dystopian",
"yearPublished": 1949
}
Click Save ->Choose Collection (Library API Collection) -> Save.


Step 3: Run a Collection with Collection Runner
1. Open your collection.
2. Click Run Collection.
3. Set options like:
- Number of iterations
- Delay between requests
- Import data file (CSV/JSON) if required
4. Click Run.
