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8. Which of the following is not a benefit of maintaining a vendor-neutral and business-driven context for a Answers pdf (1)
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of how the business may need to change over time.
B. Avoid establishing a technology architecture that will need to be replaced in the near future when it no
longer adequately fulfills business requirements.
C. Leverage new technological innovation in order to maximize the fulfillment of business requirements.
D. Establish a technology architecture that can stay in alignment with how the business may need to
change over time.
Ans: A

9. Which of the following statements is false?

A. The design standardization of service contracts helps increase interoperability between services.
B. Design standardization can introduce organizational and cultural challenges because it requires that the
design standards be regularly enforced.
C. The design standardization of service contracts helps avoid the need for transformation technologies.
D. Design standardization is not relevant to the design of service compositions. It is only relevant to the
design of individual services.
Ans: D

10. Which of the following statements is false?

A. The governance burden of services is not impacted by the SOA project delivery approach.
B. The bottom-up approach to SOA project delivery results in less up-front impact, but will usually increase
the eventual governance burden of services.
C. Alternative approaches exist that provide a compromise between bottom-up and top-down SOA project
delivery approaches. D. Up-front analysis as part of a top-down SOA project delivery approach helps
reduce the eventual governance burden of services.
Ans: A

11. What is wrong with this statement: "We delivered two services last year. Even though each service was
delivered by a separate project team in a different location and at a different time, I am confident that the
services will be reasonably interoperable because each project team was asked to use the same design
standards."
A. The statement is incorrect because services should never be delivered by different project teams.
B. The statement is incorrect because services rely on post-implementation integration effort in order to
achieve interoperability, not design standards.
C. The statement is incorrect because SOA delivery projects require that services be created at exactly the
same time in order to guarantee interoperability.
D. There is nothing wrong with this statement.
Ans: D

12. Which of the following statements is false?

A. Industry standards are usually produced by standards organizations.
B. Industry standards are usually created by standards committees so that they do not favor any one
vendor or organization.
C. The use of industry standards alone automatically results in fully standardized service-oriented solutions.
D. XML is an example of an industry standard.
Ans: C

13. You can create __________ or __________ service inventories.

A. process-specific, process-wide
B. domain, enterprise
C. domain, process-specific
D. enterprise, process-specific
Ans: B

14. __________ and __________ are used to classify and organize services within a service inventory.
A. service compositions, service-oriented solutions
B. service capabilities, service compositions
C. service models, service layers
D. service contracts, service capabilities
Ans: C

15. The standardization of services within a service inventory supports the repeated __________ of
services, thereby increasing their potential reuse.
A. integration
B. composition
C. definition
D. expression
Ans: B

16. Solution logic is classified as "service-oriented" after:

A. it has been built using Web services

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B. it has been built using RPC technologies
C. it has been performance tested to a meaningful extent
D. service-orientation has been applied to a meaningful extent
Ans: D

17. A __________ can be part of a/an __________ which can be assembled from __________ within a/an
__________.
A. component, object, enterprises, service
B. service inventory, service, enterprises, service composition
C. service, service composition, services, service inventory
D. service inventory, service, service compositions, enterprise
Ans: C

18. Two common, yet opposing SOA delivery approaches are:

A. bottom-up and upside-down
B. top-down and left-to-right
C. upside-down and left-to-right
D. none of the above
Ans: D

19. When designing service-oriented architectures, it is important to take the strategic goal of Increased
Vendor Diversity Options into account, because this goal:
A. encourages you to commit to one vendor platform and stick with that platform, which fosters long-term
flexibility
B. encourages you to retain the constant option of using proprietary vendor features and extensions so that
they can be entrenched into your service-oriented architectures for long-term flexibility
C. encourages you to retain the constant option to extend or replace parts of your service-oriented
architectures with different vendor technologies or products, which fosters long-term flexibility
D. encourages you to bridge disparity between vendor platforms by using modern transformation
technologies for long-term flexibility
Ans: C

20. Services can be referred to as __________ because of the enterprise-centric design considerations of
service-orientation and SO A.
A. enterprise architectures
B. enterprise resources
C. enterprise definitions
D. enterprise-centric business models
Ans: B

21. A service inventory is considered to have normalized services when:

A. its scope does not overlap with any existing databases
B. service boundaries within the service inventory do not overlap with each other
C. each service within the service inventory is not used by more than one service composition
D. legacy systems within the service inventory boundary do not overlap with each other
Ans: B

22. Service metadata can be centrally registered within a __________ for discoverability purposes.
A. service inventory
B. service composition
C. service registry
D. service model
Ans: C

23. When planning a transition toward SOA, we are usually required to balance the __________ goals with
the __________ requirements.
A. strategic (long-term), tactical (short-term)
B. strategic (long-term), unimportant (low priority)
C. tactical (short-term), unimportant (low priority)
D. unimportant (low priority), important (high priority)
Ans: A

24. Services are ideally designed to be:

A. agnostic and reusable
B. unidirectional and semi-granular
C. linear and logistically decomposable
D. returnable and non-standardized
Ans: A

25. The ROI (return on investment) potential of services is increased by:

A. increasing the amount of agnostic services within an inventory
B. increasing the amount of non-agnostic services within an inventory
C. increasing the amount of legacy systems within an enterprise
D. decreasing the scope of a service inventory
Ans: A

26. Which of the following is not the result of achieving the strategic goal of Reduced IT Burden?
A. a reduction in waste and redundancy among automation solutions (compared to a traditional silo-based
IT enterprise)
B. a reduction in the quantity of services (compared to a traditional silo-based IT enterprise)
C. a reduction in the overhead associated with IT governance and evolution (compared to a traditional silo-

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based IT enterprise)
D. a reduction in size and operational cost of IT as a whole (compared to a traditional silo-based IT
enterprise)
Ans: B

27. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Organizational agility can be viewed as the ability of IT to rapidly produce new legacy applications on-
demand.
B. Organizational agility can be viewed as a state whereby the organization increases its responsiveness
with the support of a more agile IT enterprise.
C. Organizational agility can be viewed as a tactical benefit that empowers the organization to respond to
new business requirements by building new applications from scratch each time.
D. Organizational agility can be viewed as the ability of IT project managers to rapidly replace slow
performing programmers without jeopardizing project delivery schedules.
Ans: B

28. To qualify as a service composition, at least __________ participating services need to be present.
Otherwise, the service interaction only represents a point-to-point exchange.
A. two
B. four
C. six
D. eight
Ans: A

29. There are two basic types of service-oriented solution logic: __________ and __________.
A. services, service registries
B. services, service compositions
C. service candidates, service registries
D. top-down service models, bottom-up service models
Ans: B

30. Which of the following statements is false?

A. Service-orientation is a design paradigm that must be applied on an enterprise-wide basis in order to be
successful.
B. Service-orientation is a design paradigm comprised of a set of design principles.
C. Service-orientation is an evolutionary design paradigm that has been influenced by older, established IT
paradigms and platforms.
D. Service-orientation is applied to logic in order to create service-oriented logic.
Ans: A

31. When an organization cannot implement a single enterprise service inventory, it has the option to
organize collections of services into multiple service inventories referred to as __________.
A. domain service inventories
B. sub-inventories
C. sectional service inventories
D. service inventory subsets
Ans: A

32. A part of a service contract that is commonly standardized is the __________.

A. data model
B. service agent
C. service registry
D. data agent
Ans: A

33. Service-oriented computing advocates a concept based on the creation of a service layer with
standardized and unified endpoints (service contracts) while allowing individual service implementations to
remain disparate and independently governed. This concept is known as:
A. interoperability
B. transformation
C. federation
D. isolation
Ans: C

34. Service-oriented computing aims to increase an organization's responsiveness by allowing it to adapt to

change more efficiently and effectively. This is known as:
A. organizational diversity
B. organizational agility
C. organizational federation
D. organizational interoperability
Ans: B

35. One of the fundamental characteristics of service-oriented architecture is:

A. business-driven
B. integration-centric
C. inventory-neutral
D. silo-driven
Ans: A

36. By applying a __________ strategic scope to the technology architecture, it can be kept in constant
synch with how the business evolves over time.

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A. consistently decreasing
B. middleware-centric
C. vendor-driven
D. None of the above answers correctly complete this sentence.
Ans: D

37. Why is it recommended to establish a service-oriented architectural model that is vendor-neutral?

A. Because a vendor-neutral architectural model provides you with the opportunity to fully leverage and
form dependencies on proprietary (vendor-specific) vendor features.
B. Because a vendor-neutral architectural model provides you with the opportunity to build service-oriented
solutions only with open source technologies, thereby avoiding the use of vendor technologies altogether.
C. Because a vendor-neutral architectural model provides you with the freedom to diversify its
implementation by leveraging multiple vendor technologies as required.
D. A vendor-neutral service-oriented architectural model is not recommended.
Ans: C

38. Service Autonomy, Service Statelessness, and Service Loose Coupling are examples of:
A. service-oriented architecture types
B. service-orientation design principles
C. service models
D. none of the above
Ans: B

39. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Service-orientation is a revolutionary design paradigm comprised solely of new design techniques and
practices never before used in IT's history.
B. The only known historical influence of the service-orientation design paradigm is procedural
programming.
C. The service-orientation design paradigm has been influenced by several established design paradigms
and platforms.
D. None of the above statements are true.
Ans: C

40. When enterprise-wide standardization is unattainable, multiple domain service inventories may need to
be created instead of:
A. multiple enterprise service inventories
B. a single enterprise service inventory
C. multiple enterprise service registries
D. a single enterprise service registry
Ans: D

41. The use of __________ services tends to __________ the size of service compositions.
A. autonomous, increase
B. stateless, decrease
C. scalable, decrease
D. agnostic, increase
Ans: B

42. The distinct ownership and governance requirements introduced by agnostic services can introduce the
need for more __________ staff and less __________ staff.
A. management-centric, administration-centric
B. development-centric, quality assurance-centric
C. enterprise-centric, project-centric
D. development-centric, communication-centric
Ans: C

43. XML and XML Schema are examples of:

A. custom design standards commonly used by service-oriented solutions
B. custom design characteristics commonly found in service-oriented solutions
C. industry standards commonly used by service-oriented solutions
D. industry characteristics commonly found in service-oriented solutions
Ans: C

44. A product or technology that is key to facilitating service discovery and service governance in general is
a:
A. visual service development tool
B. business analysis tool
C. service registry
D. none of the above
Ans: C

45. Administering, maintaining, and evolving the services and service inventories that you build and own
can be broadly referred to as:
A. federated SOA ownership
B. SOA standardization
C. SOA governance
D. SOA enforcement
Ans: C

46. "A primary focus of service modeling is the encapsulation and abstraction of business logic in support of
defining business service candidates." What is wrong with this statement?

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A. Service modeling is a phase dedicated to defining non-business service logic only.
B. There is no such thing as a business service when creating service-oriented solutions.
C. The service modeling process results in the implementation of services, not the definition of service
candidates.
D. There is nothing wrong with this statement.
Ans: D

47. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Integration is the effort required to enable interoperability. A goal of service-oriented computing is to
increase intrinsic integration, thereby reducing the need for interoperability.
B. Interoperability is the effort required to enable integration. A goal of service-oriented computing is to
increase intrinsic integration, thereby reducing the need for interoperability.
C. Integration is the effort required to enable interoperability. A goal of service-oriented computing is to
increase intrinsic interoperability, thereby reducing the need for integration.
D. Interoperability is the effort required to enable integration. A goal of service-oriented computing is to
increase intrinsic interoperability, thereby reducing the need for integration.
Ans: C

48. Project Team Alpha delivers Service A for Solution

1. Project Team Beta delivers Service B for Solution
2. Some time later, Project Team Omega wants to reuse Service A and Service B for its new Solution
3. How would Services A and B need to have been designed in order for Project Team Omega to
successfully reuse these services without having to resort to a major integration project?
A. Services always require the use of transformation technologies in order to communicate. Therefore,
major integration effort is unavoidable in this scenario.
B. Services A and B need to reside on the same physical server or workstation, thereby allowing them to be
reused without the need for major integration effort.
C. Services A and B need to be standardized and designed with an emphasis on intrinsic interoperability so
that they are compatible regardless of when or by which project team they are delivered.
D. Service A needs to be designed using a different vendor platform than ServiceB. This enables vendor
diversity, thereby guaranteeing interoperability.
Ans: C

49. A fundamental means of achieving business and technology alignment in support of service-oriented
computing is:
A. through the use of a service registry because this allows business and technology-centric services to be
located in the same place
B. through the creation of business services because this enables services to encapsulate and express
business logic
C. through the use of a business registry because this allows for the centralized registration of business
analysts
D. through the creation of a vendor-specific architecture because this supports both the vendor-neutral and
business-driven SOA characteristics
Ans: B

50. Complete the following statement with the correct text: "The objective of organizational agility is to
dramatically reduce the time and effort required to fulfill new or changed business requirements...
A. ...as long as the business requirements don't change too often."
B. ...once legacy integration has been broadly achieved."
C. ...once a collection of mature agnostic services is available."
D. ...as long as the organization can continually outsource its IT projects."
Ans: D

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