The Five Components of Health Related Fitness
The Five Components of Health Related Fitness
Related Fitness
What does it Mean to be Physically
"Fit" ?
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Physical Fitness is Defined as "A Set Of Attributes That People Have Or Achieve
That Relates to the Ability to Perform Physical Activity".
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In other words, It is more than being able to run a long distance or lift a lot of weight
at the gym.
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Being Fit is not defined only by what kind of activity you do, how long you do it, or
at what level of intensity.
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While these are Important Measures of Fitness, they only address single areas.
Five Main Components:
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Cardiorespiratory Endurance
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Muscular Strength
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Muscular Endurance
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Body Composition
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Flexibility
Components of Health Related
Physical Fitness
What is Cardiorespiratory
Endurance(Cardiorespiratory
Fitness)?
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Cardiorespiratory Endurance is the ability of the body's circulatory and respiratory
systems to supply fuel during sustained physical activity.
●
To improve your cardiorespiratory endurance, try activities that keep your heart rate
elevated at a safe level for a sustained length of time such as Walking, Swimming, or
Bicycling.
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The activity you choose does not have to be strenuous to improve your
cardiorespiratory endurance.
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Start slowly with an activity you enjoy, and gradually work up to a more intense
pace.
What is Muscular Strength ?
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Muscular Strength is the ability of the Muscle to exert force during an activity.
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The key to making your muscles stronger is working them against resistance,
whether that be from weights or gravity.
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If you want to gain Muscular Strength, try Exercises such as Lifting Weights or
Rapidly Taking the Stairs.
What is Muscular Endurance?
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Muscular Endurance is the ability of the muscle to continue to perform without
fatigue.
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To improve your Muscular Endurance, try Cardiorespiratory activities such as
Walking, Jogging, Bicycling, or Dancing.
What is Body Composition?
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Body Composition refers to the relative amount of Muscle, Fat, Bone, and other Vital
Parts of the body.
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A person's total body weight (what you see on the bathroom scale) may not change
over time.
●
But the bathroom scale does not assess how much of that body weight is fat and how
much is lean mass (Muscle, Bone, Tendons, and Ligaments).
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Body Composition is Important to consider for Health and Managing your Weight.
Body Composition
What is Flexibility?
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Flexibility is the range of Motion around a Joint.
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Good Flexibility in the Joints can help Prevent Injuries through all stages of Life.
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If you want to Improve your Flexibility, try Activities that Lengthen the Muscles
such as Swimming or a basic Stretching Program.
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For Children and Adolescents, Regular Physical Activity has Beneficial Effects on the
following Aspects of Health :
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Weight
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Muscular Strength
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Cardiorespiratory (Aerobic) Fitness
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Bone mass (through weight bearing physical activities)
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Blood pressure (for hypertensive youth)
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Anxiety and Stress
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Self-esteem
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