Scribd
Upload
126 views4 pages

Lab 1: Introduction To C++: Step 1: Run Devc++ and Create File

The document provides instructions for a lab introduction to C++. The objectives are to learn the DevC++ editor software, write basic C++ programs using cout statements, and gain familiarity with syntax errors. The steps are to run DevC++ and create a new file, save the file with a .cpp extension, and write and run a "Hello World" program that displays the message using cout and ends with a return 0 statement. The document also provides additional details on C++ code elements like headers, namespaces, comments, and tasks for students to practice writing, compiling and running simple programs.

Uploaded by

Ainur Nasuha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
126 views4 pages

Lab 1: Introduction To C++: Step 1: Run Devc++ and Create File

The document provides instructions for a lab introduction to C++. The objectives are to learn the DevC++ editor software, write basic C++ programs using cout statements, and gain familiarity with syntax errors. The steps are to run DevC++ and create a new file, save the file with a .cpp extension, and write and run a "Hello World" program that displays the message using cout and ends with a return 0 statement. The document also provides additional details on C++ code elements like headers, namespaces, comments, and tasks for students to practice writing, compiling and running simple programs.

Uploaded by

Ainur Nasuha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

Lab 1: Introduction to C++

Objectives:

1. Learn about the DevC++ editor software


2. Practice writing, compiling and running basic C++ programs with cout statements
3. Gain familiarity with syntax error

Step 1: Run DevC++ and create file

 Run the DevC++ from the Start Menu of the lab computer
 In DevC++, create new C++ program: Click File >> New >> Source File from top menu. An
empty white text window should appear

Step 2: Save the program

 Click the File >> Save As.. from the top menu.
 The file name must end .cpp.

 Any C (C++) program must be saved in a file with extension “.c” (“.cpp”).
 File names should begin with lower case letters.
 File names should limited up to 30 characters.
 File names and directory paths should not contain blanks, parentheses “(”, or crazy characters.
 Smallest non-empty C/C++ file, which is compilable, must have at least the main().
Step 3: Compile and run the program
 Write the following code.

1 #include <iostream>
2 using namespace std;
3 // main () is where program execution begins.
4 int main ()
5 {
6 cout << "Hello World!" << endl;
7 return 0;
8 }

 The program starts with what is called preprocessor directive, #include.


 The main program starts with keyword main(), each program must have a main()
function.
 All the coding is included in the body of the main(), within the curly braces { }.
 The C++ language defines several headers, which contain information that is either necessary
or useful to your program. For this program, the header <iostream> is needed.
 The line using namespace std; tells the compiler to use the std namespace.
 The next line //main() is where program execution begins. is a single-line
comment available in C++. Single-line comments begin with // and stop at the end of the
line.
 The line int main() is the main function where program execution begins.
 The next line cout << "Hello World!" << endl; causes the message “Hello
World!” to be displayed on the screen.
 The next line return 0; terminates main()function and causes it to return the value 0 to the
calling process.

 Click Execute >> Compile & Run from the top menu
Task 1: Trace the output for the following statements.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
cout << "Hello " << "world, " << "again!" << endl;
cout << "hello," << endl << "one more time." << endl;
return 0;
}

Task 2: How many lines of output are produced?

int main()
{
cout << "Testing, testing" << endl;
cout << "one two three" << endl;
cout << endl;

cout << "How much output" << endl;


cout << endl;
cout << "will there be?" << endl;
return 0;
}

Task 3: Create a program that display the output as shown below.

Task 4: Create a program to demonstrate comments

Task 5: The following program contains 7 errors! What are they?


(Once you think you have found the errors, create/compile/run a corrected version of this program)

#include
using std;
int main ();
{

Cout << "Hello World" << endl;


cout << "Do you like this program? << endl;
cout << "I wrote it myself" >> endl;
return 0

You might also like