SDN$Control$of$

Packet1over1Op5cal$Networks$
Marc$De$Leenheer $ $ON.Lab$
Guru$Parulkar $ $Stanford$University$&$ON.Lab$
Tom$Tofigh $ $AT&T$
$

Acknowledgements$
People$and$companies$that$were$instrumental$
!  Bob$Doverspike,$Tom$Anschutz,$Mar5n$Birk,$Mehran$Esfandiari$(AT&T)$
!  Prajakta$Joshi$(ON.Lab)$
!  Praseed$$Balakrishnan$(Fujitsu),$Eiichi$Kabaya$(NEC),$Patrick$Liu,$Wei$Wei,$Hongtao$Yin$(Huawei)$
!  Saurav$Das,$et.$al.,$“Packet$and$circuit$network$convergence$with$OpenFlow,”$OFC$2010,$OTuG1$(ONF)$
!  Infoblox$

ON.LAB SERVICE PROVIDER VENDOR COLLABORATOR

PARTNERS PARTNERS
Outline$
! SDN$for$Service$Providers$
!  Background$
!  Use$cases$

! Packet/Op5cal$Use$Case$
!  Problem$statement$and$conceptual$solu5on$
!  Implementa5on$$
!  Demonstra5on$$

! State$of$the$Industry$&$Future$Work$$

Explosive$Growth$
Growth$

TRAFFIC$
OPERATOR$COST$

REVENUES$
$
“VOICE”$ERA$$ NEW$SERVICES$
$
$
$

“DATA”$ERA$
$
*$Graph$Source$1$Accenture$Analysis$
Service Provider Networks Time$

Unprecedented Orders of Video, Mobile CAPEX

Traffic Growth magnitude traffic continues to
increase in exploding rise
users, devices,
apps
2016$traffic$=$triple$of$2011$ More$mobile$devices$ IP$Video:$79%$of$all$IP$ AT&T$spends$$20$Billion$$
than$people$ traffic$in$2018$ per$year$on$CAPEX$$
Turning$Growth$into$Opportunity$

Open Scale Monetize

•  Open$APIs$
•  Mul51vendor$
•  Mul51technology$ Reduce$CAPEX$and$OPEX$
Deliver$new$and$
•  Open$Source$ $ customized$$
$ services$rapidly$
Bring$in$cloud1style$agility,$$ DevOps$model$
flexibility,$Scalability$

Lower$opera5onal$complexity,$
increase$visibility$

Key$Enabler:$Solware$Defined$Networking$

Control$Apps$ Config$Apps$ Mgmt$Apps$

Features$ $$$$$$$$$$$SDN$Network$Opera5ng$System$
Control$plane$ Closed$

Hardware$

Agent$
OS$
Loader$
Merchant$Silicon$
Whitebox$ Legacy$
 Service$Provider$Networks$
!  WAN$core$backbone$
!  Mul51Protocol$Label$Switching$(MPLS)$with$Traffic$Engineering$(TE)$
!  200#500%routers,%5#10K%ports%

!  Metro$Networks$
!  Metro$cores$for$access$networks$
!  10#50K%routers,%2#3M%ports%

!  Cellular$Access$Networks$
!  LTE$for$a$metro$area$
!  20#100K%devices,%100K#100M%ports%

!  Wired$access$/$aggrega5on$
!  Access$network$for$homes;$DSL/Cable$
!  10#50K%devices,%100K#1M%ports%

Service$Provider$Network$of$the$Future$
Core$Packet1Op5cal$

Network Interface Network Interface

POP$
Built$like$a$$
Data$Center$
Network Interface Network Interface

Metro$Packet1Op5cal$

Network Interface Network Interface Network Interface

Central$Office$
Built$like$a$$
Data$Center$
Network Interface Network Interface Network Interface

Wired& Wireless& Enterprise& Wireless& Wired& Wireless& Wired& Wireless& Enterprise&& Wireless&
Access$ Access& Access& Access& Access& Access& Access& Access& Access& Access& Access&
 SDN$Control$Plane:$Key$Performance$Requirements$

!  High$Throughput:$
!  ~500K11M$paths$setups$/$second$
Apps$
!  ~316M$network$state$ops$/$second$

!  High$Volume:$
$$$ONOS$ Global$Network$View$/$State$
!  ~500GB11TB$of$network$state$data$

!  Difficult$challenge!$
high&throughput&&|&&low&latency&&|&&consistency&&|&&high&availability&

ONOS:$SDN$Network$OS$for$Service$Providers$

! Scalability,$High$Availability$&$Performance$

! Northbound$&$Southbound$Abstrac5ons$

! Modularity$
ONOS:$Distributed$Network$OS$
Apps$
NB$–$Applica5on$Intent$Framework$$

ONOS$ ONOS$ Distributed$Core$ ONOS$ ONOS$

Instance$1$ (performance,%scale#out,%availability,%state%management,%no>fica>ons)$
Instance$2$ Instance$3$ Instance$N$

Southbound$Core$API$

Adapters$ Adapters$ Adapters$ Adapters$

Protocols$ Protocols$ Protocols$ Protocols$

Applica5on$Intent$Framework$
Flexible$and$intui5ve$northbound$
abstrac5on$and$interface$for$user$or$
app$to$define$what$it$needs$without$
“Provision$10G$path$from$
worrying$about$how .$ Datacenter$1$to$
Datacenter2$op5mized$
for$cost”$
Applica5on$Intent$Framework:$$
APIs,$Policy$Enforcement,$Conflict$resolu5on$$

Intents$translated$and$$
compiled$into$specific$
instruc5ons$for$network$$
Distributed$Core$
Distributed$Core$$
devices.$
Southbound$
Southbound$Core$API$

OpenFlow$ NETCONF$ Southbound$Interface$

 SDN$Use$Cases$for$Service$Providers$
!  Converged$mul51layer$packet/op5cal$networks$
!  Seamless$SDN$and$IP$peering$with$SDN1IP$

!  Segment$rou5ng$with$SDN$control$$
!  Central$Office$Re1architected$as$a$Datacenter$(CORD)$
!  Network$Func5ons$as$a$Service$(NFaaS)$
!  vCPE$and$vOLT$

!  And$many$more$
!  Mobile$backhaul$(IP$RAN)$
!  IP$mul5cast$
!  …$

Seamless$Peering:$SDN1IP$
SDNCIP&enables&communicaFon& ONOS Cluster
between:& •  ONOS/SDNCIP&HA&
•  SDN&network&and&&
&&&&&&&external&IP&networks&& •  BGP&speaker&HA&

•  external&networks&across& •  External&BGP&router/
SDN&island& connecFon&HA&
SDN1IP$ SDN1IP$ SDN1IP$

ONOS ONOS ... ONOS

 SDN1IP$Deployments$
Internet&2:&Provide&L3&connecFvity&between&6& Peering&Router&on&Corsa&hardware&
universiFes&around&US& ~14,000&routes&

Seamless$peering$of$SDN$islands$with$exis5ng$networks$
=$
Migra5on$strategy$for$real$networks$

Segment$Rou5ng$
Requests$
Rou5ng$Service$ Rou5ng,$
Recovery,$
Discovery$ Forwarding$
Requests$ Label$imposi5on$
Service$ Service$

ONOS

OpenFlow$1.3$

Open$Segment$
SR$Labels$imposed$by$ Open$
Routers$(OSR)$
controller$
Segment$
OSR$FIB$built$by$controller$
Routers$
(OSR)$
Outline$
! SDN$for$Service$Providers$
!  Background$
!  Use$cases$

! Packet/Op5cal$Use$Case$
!  Problem$statement$and$conceptual$solu5on$
!  Implementa5on$$
!  Demonstra5on$$

! State$of$the$Industry$&$Future$Work$$

Problem$Statement$
!  Today$IP$packet$and$transport$networks$are$separate.$

!  They$are$planned,$designed$and$operated$separately$by$different$teams.$$$

!  This$leads$to$significant$inefficiencies.$

!  They$are$subject$to$under1u5lized$networks$with$significant$pre1planning$
and$highly$over1provisioned$for$worst$case.$

!  A$lot$of$the$path$planning$in$these$networks$is$off1line.$

Given$ these$ considera5ons,$ WAN& links& are& typically& provisioned& to& 30C40%& average& uFlizaFon.$
This$ allows$ the$ network$ service$ provider$ to$ mask$ virtually$ all$ link$ or$ router$ failures$ from$ clients.$
Such$overprovisioning$delivers$admirable$reliability$at$the$very$real$costs$of$2C3x&bandwidth&overC
provisioning$and$high1end$rou5ng$gear.$
$
S.%Jain,%et.%al.,%“B4:%Experience%with%a%Globally#Deployed%SoMware%Defined%WAN,”%SIGCOMM%2013.%
 Mul51Layer$Network$without$Converged$Control$Plane$
C& IP IP
E&
Logical&Tunnels& A&
Full&Mesh&MPLS& IP

B& IP
IP
D&

P3& P5&
IP IP
P1&
IP&Routers&
P4&
IP
P2& IP
IP

R4& R7&
R2&
R1&
ROADM

ROADMs&
ROADM ROADM

ROADM ROADM
100s&of&
R5& R6& wavelengths&&
R3&
ROADM

ROADM
per&ROADM&

Mul51Layer$Network$without$Converged$Control$Plane$
C& E&
A& 50C100G& IP IP

IP

50C100G& B& IP
IP
D&

P3& P5&
50C100G& IP IP
100G& P1&
P4&
IP IP
P2&
50C100G& IP
IP

R4& R7&
Peak$rate$provisioning$is$
R2& 100G&
100G&
R1& necessary$in$op5cal$transport$
ROADM

ROADM ROADM

ROADM ROADM

100G& R5& R6&

R3&
ROADM

ROADM
 Mul51Layer$Network$without$Converged$Control$Plane$
C& IP IP
E&
A&
IP

B& IP
IP
D&
Mul5ple$protec5on$modes$are$
applied$(up$to$4$5mes$BW)$
P3& P5&
Primary& IP IP
P1&
P4&
IP IP
P2&
Protected& IP
IP

R4& R7&
Light&Paths&&
R2&
R1& Sta5c$provisioning$in$
ROADM

ROADM ROADM

ROADM ROADM
transport$networks$
Light&&Paths& R5& R6&
R3&
ROADM

ROADM

Conceptual$Solu5on:$Mul51Layer$SDN$Control$
BW$ 1. Centralized Control of packet and optical
Calendaring$$ Control&Apps& Config&Apps& Mgmt&Apps& 2. Multi-layer optimization based on availability,
$ economics and policies
ONOS

Datacenter 2
Datacenter 1

Packet$Network$

Optical circuit re-routed

Op5cal$Network$
Benefits$of$Converged$Control$Plane$
! Much$faster$bandwidth$provisioning$
! Dras5cally$improve$network$u5liza5on$
! Perform$dynamic$restora5ons$in$response$to$packet$and$
transport$network$failures$$
! Agile$development$and$rapid$deployment$of$new$services$

Implementa5on$
! Code$is$king$
!  Less$is$more$
!  Vendor$neutral$
!  Scalability,$high$availability,$performance$

! Work$focused$on$the$three$SDN$layers$
!  Data$plane$
!  Control$plane$
!  Applica5ons$
Implementa5on$–$Data$Plane$
Packet&Switches& ROADMs$

!  Open$and$standardized$ !  Open$and$standardized$
interface$to$forwarding$plane?$ interface$to$forwarding$plane?$

!  Reality$ !  Reality$
!  OpenFlow$ !  Legacy$protocols$such$as$TL1$
!  Available$today$in$many$products$ !  Vendor$specific$

Built$an$op5cal$emula5on$plaxorm$LINC1OE$
with$our$partner$Infoblox$
hyps://github.com/FlowForwarding/LINC1Switch$

ROADM$Emula5on$Basics$
!  Emulates$op5cal$layer$topology$from$predefined$table$

!  Includes$characteris5cs$of$op5cal$cross$connect$and$Packet$to$Op5cal$Link$Interface$(Add/Drop)$$

!  Ports,$links$and$switches$are$remotely$reconfigurable$by$Mininet$$

!  Supports$OpenFlow$1.3+$$Op5cal$Add/Drop$match$ac5ons$

!  Supports$failure$scenarios$of$links,$ports,$and$ROADM$

!  Work$in$progress$
!  Emulates$channel$signal/power$measurement$
!  Regenerator$support$ ROADM ROADM
Module Module
O
P
M

DROPs ADDs
 Forwarding$Model$for$ROADMs$
!  Match/ac5on$abstrac5on$for$ROADMs$
!  ROADM$has$three$func5ons:$add,$drop,$and$forward$
!  Match$is$really$about$wavelength$provisioning$

packets& packets&

ROADM ROADM

Add& ROADM
Drop&
Match& Packet$port$and$traffic$type$ Match& Op5cal$port$and$lambda$
Ac5on& Transponder$uses$lambda$and$ Forwarding& Ac5on& Transponder$uses$lambda$and$
output$to$op5cal$port$ output$to$packet$port$
Match& Op5cal$port$and$lambda$

Ac5on& Output$to$op5cal$port$
(easy$to$extend$when$
considering$regenerators)$

Forwarding$Model$for$Packet$and$ROADM$Layer$
IP IP

ROADM ROADM

IP&Forwarding Constraints
IP&Forwarding Constraints
Match Ac5on Match Ac5on Egress Values
ROADM Match Ac5on Match Ac5on Egress Values
Tuple$ Encaps$IP$ IP,$DESTxxx$ IP,$Destxxx$ Pop$IP$Packet$ Tuple& Forward$to$
on$port3& DESTxxx$ & Capacity& 10GbE& on$port3& & port12$ Capacity& 10GbE&
& &
LAG& No& LAG& No&
Cost& 10& Cost& 10&

Lambda&Forwarding Constraints Lambda&Forwarding Constraints& Lambda&Forwarding Constraints

Match Ac5on Match Ac5on Egress Values
TPND$port$$5& PushOCH$ Lambda$66$ Forward$to$ Match Ac5on Match Ac5on Egress Values
Lambda$66$ & WDM$port1$ Match Ac5on Egress Values
l66$on$ Forward$TPND$ l66$on$$TPND$POP$OCH$and$egress$
& & Capacity& 100Gb& l66$on$port2& Forward$WDM$
Capacity& 100Gb& port3& port3$ port3$ &
Capacity& 40Gb&
port6&
& &
REGEN& No&
MUXPDR& Yes& Cost& 250& LAG& NA&
Loss& 2&
Cost& 100&
Cost& 250& NF& 4.25&
Loss& 2.5& PMDest& 0.05&
NF& 4.75& Dispest& 25&
PMDest& 0.1&
Dispest& 40&
 Transport$Network$Metering$Model$
IP IP

Metering& OAM&
Metering& OAM&
Packets$ Delay$ ROADM ROADM Packets$ Delay$
dropped$ BFD& Jiyer$ dropped$ BFD& Jiyer$
Total$ Loss$ Total$ Loss$
packets$
packets$
Queue$
Port& Queue$
overflow$ Port&
overflow$
status$ ROADM
status$
Queue$
Queue$
Overflow$
Overflow$
count$
count$

Metering& OAM& Metering& OAM&

Metering& OAM& Errored$ OTUC LOS$ Errored$ OTUC LOS$
OTUC OTUC
Errored$ OTUC LOS$ seconds$ Frame/ LOF$ seconds$ Frame/ LOF$
OTUC Frame/ Frame/
seconds$ Frame/ LOF$ Severely$ OCH/ Severely$ OCH/
OCH/
Frame/
Severely$ OCH/ errored$ TPND& Protec5on$ OCH/
errored$ TPND& Protec5on$
OCH/ TPND& TPND&
errored$ TPND& Protec5on$ seconds$
WDM&
LOL$ seconds$ LOL$
TPND& LBC$ WDM&
seconds$ LOL$ LBC$
WDM&
LBC$
Red&items&implies&access&only&if&a&regenerator&is&used&

Implementa5on$–$Control$Plane$
!  Southbound$protocol$for$ROADMs$
!  ONF$Op5cal$Transport$Working$Group$
!  OpenFlow$1.3+$experimenter$messages$ Control$Apps$ Config$Apps$ Mgmt$Apps$

!  Southbound$abstrac5ons$simplify$adding$new$protocols$

!  Discovery$
!  Automa5c$L3$topology$discovery$(LLDP)$
SDN$Network$
!  Sta5c$configura5on$of$L0$topology$
Opera5ng$System$
!  L0$discovery$work$in$progress$
OpenFlow$
Implementa5on$–$Control$Plane$
!  Converged$topology$
!  Control$both$packet$and$op5cal$layers$
!  Allows$adding$addi5onal$layers,$e.g.,$OTN$ Control$Apps$ Config$Apps$ Mgmt$Apps$

!  Path$calcula5on$takes$place$on$the$mul51layer$graph$
!  Constraints$and$resource$management$
!  Wavelength$con5nuity,$bandwidth,$latency,$…$
SDN$Network$
!  Packet$and$op5cal$layer$restora5on$ Opera5ng$System$
!  First$try$packet$layer,$then$op5cal$layer$
OpenFlow$
!  Easily$add$mul51layer$protec5on$and$restora5on$mechanisms$

Implementa5on$–$Applica5ons$
Mul51Layer$ Bandwidth$
GUI$ on$Demand$ Bandwidth$
Calendaring$

Applica5on$Intent$Framework:$$
APIs,$Policy$Enforcement,$Conflict$resolu5on$$

Distributed$Core$
Distributed$Core$$

Southbound$
Southbound$Core$API$

Southbound$
OpenFlow$ NETCONF$
Interface$
Mul51Layer$Network$Reference$Plaxorm$$
!  “Packet/Op5cal$Network$in$a$Box”$
!  Open$Source$components$
ONOS&
!  Data$plane$
Mininet&
!  LINC1OE$&$OVS$
!  Mininet$ OVS&
H P S1$ S2$ P
!  ONOS$ 1$ P P
H2$

!  Pre1packaged$apps$ P1T$link$ P1T$link$

$$$$$$$$$$$$10$ T ROADM$ Port$$No111$
T
(Tap3)$ O1$ W 20$ 30$ O 31$ $$$$(Tap4)$
2 W O2$
!  Benefits$ LINC1OE$ WDM$ 3$ WDM$
1$
LINC1OE$ link$ LINC1OE$ link$ LINC1OE$
!  Rapid$prototyping,$agile$ LINC&

!  Scalability$tes5ng$
!  Control$plane$interoperability$between$vendors$

Demo$GUI$

Try$it$yourself$
hyps://wiki.onosproject.org/display/ONOS/Packet+Op5cal$
Demo$

hyps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QA9ECsKpSug$

Lessons$Learned$
! Feasibility$
!  Converged$packet$op5cal$control$plane$is$possible$
!  Offers$scalability,$HA,$and$performance$

! Benefits$
!  Significant$improvement$in$network$u5liza5on$
!  Dras5c$reduc5on$in$CAPEX$and$OPEX$$
!  DevOps$model$for$transport$networks$

! Deeper$insights$
!  OpenFlow$packet$switches$commercially$available,$resistance$from$L0$vendors$
!  Abstrac5ons$are$cri5cal:$intent$framework,$mul51layer$graph$
Customer$Facing$Services/Apps$$
! Bandwidth$on1demand,$bandwidth$calendaring$
! Customer$portals$for$zero$touch$service$provisioning$
! On1demand$and$dynamic$virtual$private$networks$
! Elas5c$bandwidth$services$
! And$so$on…$

Outline$
! SDN$for$Service$Providers$
!  Background$
!  Use$cases$

! Packet/Op5cal$Use$Case$
!  Problem$statement$and$conceptual$solu5on$
!  Implementa5on$$
!  Demonstra5on$$

! State$of$the$Industry$&$Future$Work$$
 Ver5cal$Integra5on:$Packet$Switches$

Features$
Control$Apps$ Config$Apps$ Mgmt$Apps$

lane$
Control$p$$$$$$$$$$$SDN$Network$Opera5ng$System$
Features$
Control$plane$ Closed$

Hardware$

Agent$
Packet$switches$are$undergoing$ Hardware$ OS$
this$transforma5on$right$now!$ Loader$
Merchant$Silicon$
Whitebox$ Legacy$

Ver5cal$Integra5on:$ROADMs$
ROADM&controller&
Control$Apps$ Config$Apps$ Mgmt$Apps$
Control$and$config$of$
WSS$and$transponders$
Signal$Monitoring$and$Adjustment$
Metering$and$alarms$
$$$$$$$$$$$SDN$Network$Opera5ng$System$
demux$ mux$
fiber$
Why$is$this$de1aggrega5on$
not$happening?$
pass$through$
add/drop$
Agent$ controller&

OS$
WSS$ HAL$
transponder$ Hardware$
Whitebox$ Legacy$
What$Makes$Op5cal$Devices$Different?$
!  “We$need$specialized$mix$of$L0,$L1,$and$L2$func5ons”$

!  “Physical$impairments$are$too$complex$to$monitor$and$manage$externally”$

!  “Our$analog$transmission$system$is$custom$designed”$

!  “Every$vendor$has$his$own$DSP$which$is$proprietary$and$without$
programmable$dynamics$”$$

!  “It’s$impossible$to$control$all$configura5on$and$forwarding$at$scale”$

!  “You$can’t$achieve$sub150ms$failovers”$

!  And$so$on…$ None$of$this$is$fundamental!$
$
De1aggrega5on$is$inevitable$

Open$Op5cal$Hardware$
!  Hardware$Abstrac5on$Layer$
!  Hides$op5cal$impairments,$thermal$instability,$power$balancing,$etc.$
!  Can$autonomously$fix$problems$or$perform$maintenance$

!  OS$
Agent$ controller&

!  Server1like$environment$for$switches$ OS$
!  Manages$various$hardware$sensors$ HAL$
!  Boot$loader,$u5ls,$switch$management,$etc.$ Hardware$
Whitebox$ Legacy$
!  Agent$
!  Open$and$standardized$interface$for$forwarding,$configura5on,$and$observability$

Invi5ng$all$vendors$to$join$us!$
 It's$Happening$Now!$
CALIENT’s S-series Optical Circuit Switch (OCS)

!  Up#to#320#User#Ports#–#640#Single#Mode#
Fiber#Termina<ons#
•  320x320,'160x160'op,ons'
!  10,#40,#100#Gbit/s#per#port#and#beyond#
!  25ms#typical#setup#<me#(<50ms#Max)##
!  Less#than#50ns#latency#
!  Less#than#3.5#dB#Inser<on#Loss#
!  Ultra#low#power#(<45w),#small#size#(7RU)#
!  TL1,#SNMP,#OpenFlow#APIs#

Optimized for Datacenters and Software Defined Networks

5 CALIENT Technologies – All Rights Reserved – Company Confidential Lumen Networks - Open Optical Architecture
APPLICATIONS

Providing Open and Programmable Optical

SDN$Network$Opera.ng$System$
•  Transmission
NETCONF$ OPENFLOW$
•  Switching
•  Transponders
by extending SDN/OpenFlow’s
programmability to hardware components SDN
via Hardware Abstraction Layer. OF CONFIG OpenFlow
Appliance Autonomous OF TL1 Parser
CONFIG MSG CONFIG OpenFlow

Lumen Networks Gateway

HW Abstraction Layer
Hardware
Legacy Legacy Legacy
Lumen Networks Optical Appliance Optical Optical Optical
Systems Systems Systems

Vendor1Specific$Domains$
!  Second$problem$with$Op5cal$Transport$Industry$

!  Transport$networks$suffer$from$vendor$lock1in$
!  Domain$consists$of$equipment$from$a$single$vendor$
!  Each$domain$requires$vendor1specific$NMS/EMS$
!  No$data$plane$interoperability$

!  Profound$impact$on$service$providers$
Service$Provider$Orchestra5on$
!  Complex$management$&$orchestra5on$tools$
!  Problem$iden5fica5on$&$resolu5on$
!  Expensive$
NMS$A$ NMS$B$
!  Is$this$fundamental?$
Vendor&A& Vendor&B&
 Why$Vendor1Specific$Domains?$
!  “We$monitor$network$state$and$performance$in$NMS”$

!  “We$built$intelligent$alarm$and$event$handling$between$boxes$and$EMS”$

!  “Our$EMS$is$the$only$system$that$can$control$our$transmission”$

!  “Failures$are$handled$faster$and$more$efficiently$by$our$NMS”$

!  And$so$on…$

$
None$of$this$is$fundamental!$
$
Vendor1specific$domains$will$disappear$

Vendor1Neutral$Domains$
Control$Apps$ Config$Apps$ Mgmt$Apps$

SDN$Network$Opera5ng$
System$

Common$southbound$abstrac5ons$
X$ X$
X$

Data$plane$ Vendors$can$s5ll$innovate$and$
interoperability$is$key$ X$ X$ diversify$their$hardware$
Vendor$A$
Vendor$B$
 Future$Work$
! Looking$to$work$with$vendors$that$offer$OpenFlow$support$
!  Something$beyer$than$vendor1specific$TL1$

! Experiments$on$data$plane$interoperability$
! Drive$adop5on$of$DevOps$model$for$transport$networks$
! Hardware$deployments$

Proof$of$Concept$ Bandwidth$
Bandwidth$$ Dynamic$
Mul51layer$GUI$ calendaring$
on1demand$ restora5on$
MulFCinstance&ONOS&
Ciena$TL1$ Fujitsu$TL1$ Huawei$PCEP$
OF$provider$
provider$ provider$ provider$

Traffic$ Traffic$
generator$ generator$

SDN&SoluFons&Showcase&
Open&Networking&Summit&2015&
June&15C18,&Santa&Clara,&CA&
 Cap1Grow1Drain$Strategy$
Segment$Rou5ng$ Op5cal$control$ Segment$Rou5ng$ Op5cal$control$ Segment$Rou5ng$ Op5cal$control$
(for$MPLS$network)$ (for$MPLS$network)$ (for$MPLS$network)$
ONOS $ ONOS $ ONOS

MPLS$
MPLS$ MPLS$
Network$
Network$ Network$ Whitebox$
Whitebox$ Whitebox$ switches$
Drain&
Whitebox$
switches$ Whitebox$ Whitebox$ switches$ switches$
Cap&
switches$ switches$

Op5cal$
New$ Op5cal$
Network$ Op5cal$
SDN$ Network$
Edge$ Network$
Grow&
Route$Big$Flows$to$
CapCGrowCDrain&
op5cal$network$ =&
Bring&SDN&to&backbone&without&fork&lib&upgrade&
Cap$MPLS$backbone$–$don’t$grow$the$ Grow$packet$edge$and$op5cal$core$with$ Drain$the$MPLS$backbone$as$
legacy$MPLS$backbone$of$proprietary$ SDN$control$plane$and$make$the$best$ most$traffic$transi5ons$to$new$$
routers$$ use$of$packet1op5cal$technologies$$ packet$edge$and$op5cal$core$
network$$

Summary$
! Demonstrated$converged$packet/op5cal$control$plane$for$
service$providers$
!  Scalability,$HA,$performance$
!  Poten5al$to$drama5cally$decrease$CAPEX$&$OPEX$
!  Innova5ve$services$using$DevOps$model$
BW$ Control& Config& Mgmt&Apps&
1. Centralized Control of packet
Calendaring$$ Apps& Apps& and optical
! Need$the$right$abstrac5ons$ $ ONOS 2. Multi-layer optimization
based on availability,
economics and policies
!  Intent$framework$ Datacenter 2
Datacenter 1

!  Mul51layer$graph$ Packet$
Network$
Optical circuit re-routed

Op5cal$
Network$
Call$to$Ac5on$
!  Open$and$standardize$hardware$interfaces$
!  Achieve$control$plane$interoperability$

!  Eliminate$vendor1specific$domains$ Control$Apps$ Config$Apps$ Mgmt$Apps$

!  Achieve$L0$data$plane$interoperability$ SDN$Network$
Opera5ng$System$
!  Remove$vendor1specific$approaches$(EMS$&$NMS)$
X X
Agent$ controller&
X

OS$
HAL$ X X

Hardware$
Whitebox$ Legacy$

!  If$exis5ng$vendors$don’t$take$ac5on,$others$will$step$in!$