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DBMS SQL Practice Questions Shivani

The document contains questions and answers related to SQL queries on databases and tables. It includes queries to: 1) Create a database and table, describe tables, insert values, view table contents, update values, modify table structure, rename tables, find distinct values, and use logical, aggregate and other functions. 2) Apply constraints like NOT NULL, UNIQUE, PRIMARY KEY, and FOREIGN KEY. 3) Create tables with constraints and insert sample data. Additional queries demonstrate functions like finding average salary, counting employees, displaying maximum salary, creating new tables from existing ones, updating records, filtering between values, and sorting in descending order.

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306 views

DBMS SQL Practice Questions Shivani

The document contains questions and answers related to SQL queries on databases and tables. It includes queries to: 1) Create a database and table, describe tables, insert values, view table contents, update values, modify table structure, rename tables, find distinct values, and use logical, aggregate and other functions. 2) Apply constraints like NOT NULL, UNIQUE, PRIMARY KEY, and FOREIGN KEY. 3) Create tables with constraints and insert sample data. Additional queries demonstrate functions like finding average salary, counting employees, displaying maximum salary, creating new tables from existing ones, updating records, filtering between values, and sorting in descending order.

Uploaded by

shivani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DBMS Practice Questions-SQL

Name: Shivani Joshi

Roll No.: 2K20/UMBA/38

Q1 : Write MySQL queries for the following:

 CREATE A DATABASE, TABLE


Query
create database work;
use work;
create table Datasheet(
Name char(20) not null,
Sid int not null primary key,
course char(20) not null
);

Output

 DESCRIBE THE DATABASES AND TABLES

Query

desc datasheet;
Output
 INSERT THE VALUES IN TABLE
Query

insert into datasheet values ('Ram',30, 'Operations');


insert into datasheet values ('Sham',20, 'IT');
insert into datasheet values ('Dham',10, 'Finance');
insert into datasheet values (Manu,40, 'HR');
insert into datasheet values (Shamu,50, 'IT');
insert into datasheet values (Nanu,60, 'IT');

 TO VIEW THE CONTENTS OF THE TABLE

Query

Select * from datasheet;


Output

 UPDATE THE CONTENTS OF A TABLE


Query

SET SQL_SAFE_UPDATES = 0;
Update datasheet
set course =’Marketing'
where Name='Shamu';
Select * from datasheet;
 MODIFY THE STRUCTURE OF THE TABLES
Query

alter table datasheet add course_code int;


Select * from datasheet;
Output

 TO RENAME THE TABLE


Query

alter table Rename datasheet to list;

Output

 TO FIND DISTINCT VALUES


Query

Select distinct course from student_list;


 LOGICAL OPERATORS (AND, OR ETC.)

 MINIMUM, MAXIMUM, AVERAGE, SUM, COUNT, BETWEEN, LIKE

Query

Select Name, course from student_list;

where course = 'HR';


Select Name, course from student_list;

where course = 'HR' or course = 'IT';


Select * from student_list;

where course = 'finance' AND dham=’10';


Select min(sid) from student_list;

Select max(sid) from student_list;

Select avg(sid) from student_list;

Select sum(sid) from student_list;

Select count(sid) from list;

SELECT * FROM student_list;

WHERE Name LIKE 'S%';


Select * From student_list;

where Sid BETWEEN 5 AND 40;


Output
 DELETE DATA FROM TABLE (ALL DATA , DELETE A PARTICULAR ROW)
Query

delete from list where Name='sham';


Select * from student_list;

 DROP TABLE
Query

drop table student_list;


Q2. Write MySQL queries to apply following constraints on tables
 Not NULL
 UNIQUE
 Primary Key

create database USME;


use USME;
create table SecA(
Name char(20) not null,
Sid int not null primary key,
course char(20) not null,
Aadhar_no int not null unique
);

Output

 Foreign Key

alter table Employees add constraint fk foreign key(Depno) references Dept(dnumber);


Output
Q3. Create the following tables with requisite constraints. Insert data the
tables accordingly.
Employee( Firstname, Lastname, Empid, DOB, Address, city, Salary, Sex,
Super_id, Depno)
Department( Dept-name, dnumber, Mgr-id, Mgr-start-date) Project(Projname,
Projno, proj_location, Dno)
Works_on( Eid, Pno, Hrs_worked)
Write queries for data manipulation, aggregate functions and sorting concepts
for above tables.

create table Employees(


Firstname char(20) not null,
Lastname char(20) not null,
Empid int not null primary key,
DOB int not null,
Address varchar(30) not null,
city char(20) not null,
Salary int not null,
Sex char(10) not null,
Super_id int not null,
Depno int not null);

create table Dept(


Dept_name char(20) not null,
dnumber int not null primary key,
Mgr_id int not null,
Mgr_start_date date not null);
create table Project(
Projname char(20) not null,
Projno int not null primary key,
Proj_location char(30) not null,
Dno int not null);

create table Works_on(


Eid int not null,
Pno int not null,
Hrs_worked int not null);

Queries for Foreign key


alter table Employees add constraint fk foreign key(Depno) references Dept(dnumber);
alter table Project add constraint fk2 foreign key(Dno) references Dept(dnumber);
alter table Works_on add constraint fk3 foreign key(Eid) references Employees(Empid);
alter table Works_on add constraint fk4 foreign key(Pno) references Project(Projno);
alter table Employees add constraint fk5 foreign key(Super_id) references
Employees(Empid);
alter table dept add constraint fk6 foreign key(Mgr_id) references Employees(Empid);

 Find the average salary of all employees.

Select avg(Salary) from Employees;

 Count total number of employees

Select count(Empid) from employees;


 Find the details of the employees whose salary is maximum.

Select max(Salary) from Employees;

 Create a table employee1 from employee with all the columns.

Create table employee1 as select * from employees;


desc employee1;

 Create a table employee2 with first two columns

Create table employee2 as select Firstname, Lastname from employees;


desc employee2;

 Update the employee details of the employee whose employee id is 1003.

SET SQL_SAFE_UPDATES = 0;
Update Employees
set Empid = 1
where Empid = 1003;
select * from Employees;
 Display the details of the employees whose department lies in (1, 5).

Select Dept_name from Dept where dnumber between 1 and 5;

 Display all employee with descending order of their department numbers.

select * from employees order by depno;

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