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O-CAPS-05 - IOQM - Class 11 & 12 (16-08-2021)

This document contains a list of 30 math and probability problems with their corresponding answers. The problems cover topics like sequences and series, combinatorics, probability, and number theory. The answers to the 30 problems range from numbers like 4 to numbers with 2 digits like 53.

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YV Kartikeya
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
472 views9 pages

O-CAPS-05 - IOQM - Class 11 & 12 (16-08-2021)

This document contains a list of 30 math and probability problems with their corresponding answers. The problems cover topics like sequences and series, combinatorics, probability, and number theory. The answers to the 30 problems range from numbers like 4 to numbers with 2 digits like 53.

Uploaded by

YV Kartikeya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 9

Class XI & XII O-Caps -5 : (IOQM)

16/08/2021 CODE-A

Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005


Ph.: 011-47623456

(For XI & XII Studying Students)

Topics Covered :
Mathematics : Combinatorics, Sequences and Series, Probability

(ANSWER TO ALL QUESTIONS IN INTEGERS FROM 00 TO 99)

n
1. Let a1 = 97 and for n > 1, let an an . Calculate the valeu of a1a2a3a4a5a6.
1

1 1 1 1 m
2. If the sum of the series 1 .... to 2018 terms is where m, n  N and are co-prime to
3 6 10 15 n
each other, then the remainder when (m – n) is divided by 100 is
3. The number of common integers for the two A.P’s 1, 8, 15, 22, ...., 2003 and 2, 13, 24, 35, ..., 2004 is
4. In an infinite geometric progression whose terms are positive and any term is equal to teh sum of next two

a b
terms, if the common ratio is where a, b, c are integers, in their lowest form, then (a + b + c) is
c
equal to

1 1 1 1
5. If the first term and common ratio of an infinite GP formed by selecting terms from 1, , , , ... upto ,
2 4 8 16

1
having sum are x and y respecitvley, then find 640 × xy.
7

r
6. The value of r 1 is
r 12

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 a
7. If the sum of infinity of the series 1 .... where a and b are natural
2 4 8 16 32 64 128 b
numbers in their lowest form. Then (a2 + b2) is equal to

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Class XI & XII O-Caps -5 : (IOQM)

8. The nth triangular number is defined to be the sum of the first n positive integers. For example, the 5th triangular
number is 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 15. In the first 100 terms of the sequence 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28, 36, ... of
triangular numbers, how many are divisible by 7?
9. If T1, T2, T3... Tn, form a sequence of real numbers such that T1 = T2 = 1 and Tn + 1 = Tn – 1Tn + 1 (for n  1)
{For example n = 2  T3 = T1T2 + 1  1 × 1 + 1 = 2}, then find (number of terms in first 50 terms of this
sequence which are multiple of 4) + 10.

1 1 7 15
10. If the sum of first ‘20’ terms of series .... is 2– + 19 then find .
2 4 8 16
11. Let A be the sum of first 20 terms and B be the sum of first 40 terms of sereis 12 + 2.22 + 32 + 2.42 + 52 +
2.62 + .... If B – 20A = 100 K, then find the unit digit of K.

3 5 7 p
12. Let ... terms , where p and q are integers such that gcd(p, q) = 1, Then, find
1.2.3 2.3.4 3.4.5 q
the value of p + q.
13. The numbers 1447, 1005 and 1231 have some properties in common. Each is a four digit number beginning
K
with 1 that has exactly two identical digits. If K is total such numbers, then find the value of .
8
14. Find the largest number n such that (2018!)! is divisible by ((n!)!)!
15. The number of 3-digit numbers, whose product of digits is an odd number is k, then |k – 50| is equal to
16. Two numbers x and y are chosen at random from the set of integers 1, 2, 3, ..., 15, The probability that
2x = 3y is p, then 189p is equal to
17. If  is the number of ways one can select five natural numbers among first 200 natural nubers so that they
1
form an AP (for e.g. (1, 3, 5, 7, 9), (3, 5, 7, 9, 11) are ditinct ways), find .
100
18. There are 2n – 3 black balls, 2n white balls and 2n + 3 oragne balls in a bag. If the number of ways of
choosing two balls from the bag having different colours is 1191 then find ‘n’.
19. If the number of ways for 3 persons to stay in room number 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 so that no tow persons
N
stay in consecutive room numbers. {If no person can stay in same room with other person} is N then find .
6
20. An online seller has to deliver five different orders to five different addresses. By mistake the dilivery boy delivers
two correct parcels and three incorrect parcels. In how many distinct ways he can do it?
21. From a box containing ‘n’ different balls a ball is selected at random and placed back. Again a ball at random
1
is selected. If the probability of getting same ball both the times is , then find ‘n’.
40
22. Find the maximum possible number of intersection point of diagonals lying inside a hexagon.
23. A professor tells 3 jokes in his ethics class each year. How many minimum numbers of jokes does the
professor need in order never to repeat same triple of jokes over a period of 12 years?
24. A colour is assigned to each element of the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, …, 600} such that any two elements a and
b will have same colour if (a + b) is divisible by 25. How many maximum possible number of distinct colours
used?
25. An eight digit number N is divisible by 73 and 137. If first two digits of N are 68 and last two digits are 59.
Then find the least prime factor of N.
26. How many two digit numbers are divisible by their product of digits?

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Class XI & XII O-Caps -5 : (IOQM)

27. If N be the number of ordered pairs (a, b) such that product a. b has unit digit 6, where a and b are two

N
digit numbers and a < b. Find the value of .
9

28. A four digit number abcd is divisible by 9 such that a is an even digit, d is an odd digit and two digit number

bc is divisible by 5. How many such four digit numbers abcd exists?


29. In a sequence of 200 numbers, every number (except the end ones) is sum of the two adjacent numbers in
the sequence. If sum of all numbers is equal to the sum of first 100 numbers and the 35th number in the
sequence is –6. Find the sum of the all numbers of given sequence.
30. A number with two or more digits is called ‘Sorted number’ if digits of the number are in increasing order
from left to right. If all sorted numbers are written in increasing order and the number at 125th place is a,
then find the number of natural numbers that divides a.

  

-3-
Class XI & XII O-Caps -5 : (IOQM)

16/08/2021 CODE-A

Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005


Ph.: 011-47623456

(For XI & XII Studying Students)

Answers
1. (48) 11. (08) 21. (40)
2. (17) 12. (09) 22. (15)
3. (26) 13. (54) 23. (06)
4. (06) 14. (06) 24. (13)
5. (10) 15. (75) 25. (19)
6. (04) 16. (09) 26. (05)
7. (53) 17. (49) 27. (53)
8. (28) 18. (10) 28. (40)
9. (10) 19. (20) 29. (09)
10. (20) 20. (20) 30. (04)

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Class XI & XII O-Caps -5 : (IOQM)

Solution

1. Answer (48) 6. Answer (04)

2. Answer (17)

7. Answer (53)

8. Answer (28)

3. Answer (26) 9. Answer (10)

4. Answer (06)

5. Answer (10)

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Class XI & XII O-Caps -5 : (IOQM)

10. Answer (20) 13. Answer (54)

11. Answer (08)


14. Answer (06)

15. Answer (75)

16. Answer (09)

12. Answer (09)

17. Answer (49)

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Class XI & XII O-Caps -5 : (IOQM)

18. Answer (10) 20. Answer (20)

19. Answer (20)

21. Answer (40)

22. Answer (15)

23. Answer (06)


Let professor needs n jokes
nC
3  12
 n6
24. Answer (13)
Numbers of the type 25  + 1 and 25  – 1 will
have same colour. Similarly numbers of the type
25 ± 2, 25 ± 3, 25 ± 4, …, 25 + 12 will have
same colours. Total number of colour used = 13.
25. Answer (19)
73 × 137 = 10001

So, N 10001 abcd abcdabcd

Clearly N = 68596859 = 10001 × 193

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Class XI & XII O-Caps -5 : (IOQM)

26. Answer (05) nearly the pattern of 6 numbers is being repeated


 ab | 10a + b (Clearly a  b) again and again.
a35 = a5 = –a2 = – 6
10a b
Let I  a2 = 6
ab
S100 = S200
b I. a 1  a101 + a102 + … + a200 = 0
 a a|b
10  a101 + a102 + a103 + a104 = 0
So, a = 1, 2, 3 or 4 only  a5 + a6 + a1 + a2 = 0
 –a2 – a3 + a1 + a2 = 0
10 b
When a = 1, I  b = 1, 2 or 5
b  a1 = a3
 2a1 = a2
20 b
When a 2, I b=4  a1 = 3
2b
Sum of the sequence = a1 + a2 + … + a200 = a1
30 b + a2 = 9
When a 3, I b=6
3b 30. Answer (04)
Hence only 11, 12, 15, 24 and 36 have required
properly. 11 21 ..... 91
27. Answer (53) 12 22 .... 92
The unit digit combination for (a, b) may be 13 23 .... 93
   in this grid all numbers below
(1, 6), (2, 3), (2, 8), (3, 2), (4, 4), (4, 9), (6, 6),
(6, 1), (7, 8), (8, 2), (8, 7), (9, 4) 19 29 .... 99

Number of ordered pairs (a, b); the diagonal are sorted numbers

10 9 9 2 9 8 So, number of two digit sorted numbers


N 53 9
2
9 9 9
= 36
28. Answer (40) 2
 a and b are non-zero digits. C is either O or Similarly;
5
Case-I 122 132 ..... 192
123 133 .... 193
235 245 .... 194
   all numbers below the
129 139 .... 199
b is unique in all cases
diagonal are sorted numbers.
Total possible numbers = 40
29. Answer (09)
233 243 ..... 293
Let the first two numbers be a1 and a2 then a3 =
234 244 .... 294
a2 – a1, a4 = a3 – a2 = – a1
235 245 .... 295
a5 = a4 – a3 = – a2, a6 = a5 – a4 = – a3, a7 = a6 – all numbers below the
  
a5 = –a4 = a1
239 249 .... 999
So, the sequence is a1, a2, a3, –a1, –a2, –a3, a1, a2,
a3, … diagonal are sorted numbers.

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Class XI & XII O-Caps -5 : (IOQM)

So number of three digits sorted numbers = ?


= 84
Total sorted number till three digits = 120
Next numbers in the sequence will be 1234,
1235, 1236, 1237, 1238
So, a = 1238 = 2 × 619

  

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