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cc101 Out Put Binary Digit Free To Copyright

To multiply binary numbers: 1. Write the multiplicand and multiplier below each other in columns. 2. Multiply the rightmost bit of the multiplier with all bits of the multiplicand and write the partial product. 3. Move to the next bit of the multiplier, placing an "X" before the previous partial product and repeat the multiplication. 4. Add the partial products using binary addition rules to get the final product. For example, to multiply 11101 and 1001: 1) Write 11101 above 1001 2) Multiply 1st bit of 1001 with 11101: 1 * 11101 = 11101 3) Move to next bit, place X before: X

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39 views4 pages

cc101 Out Put Binary Digit Free To Copyright

To multiply binary numbers: 1. Write the multiplicand and multiplier below each other in columns. 2. Multiply the rightmost bit of the multiplier with all bits of the multiplicand and write the partial product. 3. Move to the next bit of the multiplier, placing an "X" before the previous partial product and repeat the multiplication. 4. Add the partial products using binary addition rules to get the final product. For example, to multiply 11101 and 1001: 1) Write 11101 above 1001 2) Multiply 1st bit of 1001 with 11101: 1 * 11101 = 11101 3) Move to next bit, place X before: X

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Explain the process on how to multiply binary digit and give two (2) example?

Binary Multiplication Table

Since binary numbers make use of only two digits that is 0 and 1, we get to multiply only
these binary numbers while performing multiplication. The multiplication table for binary
numbers is as follows:

Binary Numbers Multiplication Value


0×0 0
1×0 0
0×1 0
1×1 1

Binary Multiplication Rules

In binary multiplication, we have a multiplier and a multiplicand. The basic rules for the
multiplication of binary numbers are:

Multiplicand Multiplier Product


0 0 0×0=0
0 1 0×1=0
1 0 1×0=0
1 1 1×1=1

Multiplication of Binary Numbers


As binary numbers comprise of only two values i.e. 0 and 1, the process of
multiplication of these numbers becomes easier as compared to decimal numbers. The
steps involved in multiplying binary numbers are given below:
Example: Multiply 11101 by 1001.

Step 1: Write the multiplicand 11101 and the multiplier 1001 one below the other in
proper columns.
Step 2: Start the multiplication process from the extreme right digit of the multiplier
which is 1 in this case, with all the digits of the multiplicand.
Step 3: Add the placeholder ‘X’ before starting the multiplication with the next digit of the
multiplier in the next row.
Step 4: Repeat the same procedure till the leftmost digit in the multiplier is multiplied by
all the digits in the multiplicand.
Step 5: The product obtained in each row is called the partial product. Finally, all the
partial products are added using the rules for binary addition.
(Rules for binary addition are: 0 + 0 = 0, 0 + 1 = 1, 1 + 0 = 1, 1 + 1 = 0, 1 carry).

BINARY MULTIPLICATION:

Therefore, the product of (11101)211101)2 and (1001)21001)2 is


(100000101)2100000101)2. Let us verify our answer. The decimal equivalent of
(100000101)2100000101)2 is 261. To know how to convert a binary number to a
decimal number, click here. The decimal equivalent of& (11101)211101)2 is 29 and the
decimal equivalent of (1001)21001)2 is 9. When we multiply 29 and 9 the product is
261. The decimal equivalent of (100000101)2100000101)2 is 261. Hence, the product is
correct

Binary Multiplication Examples

 Example 1: Using the binary multiplication rules,


multiply (110)2110)2 and (11)211)2.

Solution:

The rules for binary multiplication are:


0×0=0
0×1=0
1×0=0
1×1=1
Let us use the above rules to multiply the binary numbers.

Given multiplicand = 11021102, multiplier = 112112. We multiply the two numbers


as shown below.

Therefore, the product of (110)2110)2 and (11)211)2 is (10010)2

Example 2: Using the binary multiplication rules, find the product of


(11011)211011)2 and (101)2101)2.
Solution:
Given multiplicand = (11011)211011)2 and multiplier = (101)2101)2
When multiplying we get,
Therefore, the product of (11011)211011)2 and (101)2101)2 is (10000111)210000111)2

Author: Ashutosh Kumar and Narendra Agrawal


Link: https://testbook.com

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