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R Exporting Data From R 27-3-2020 (Part 2)

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31 views9 pages

R Exporting Data From R 27-3-2020 (Part 2)

Uploaded by

ADITI NEGI
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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TMC 204

Statistical Data Analysis with R


Unit 3
Exporting Data from R(Part 2)

Presented By : Aditya Joshi


Asst. Professor
Department of Computer Application
Graphic Era Deemed to be University
27-03-2020
paste()
Description:
paste() converts its arguments to character strings and concatenates them.

Syntax:
paste(…, sep=“”, collapse=NULL)

Returns:
Character Vector

Documentation:
help(paste)
Example 1:
> x<-1:10
> paste(x)
[1] "1" "2" "3" "4" "5" "6" "7" "8" "9" "10"
> paste(x,collapse="NULL")
[1] "1NULL2NULL3NULL4NULL5NULL6NULL7NULL8NULL9NULL10"
> paste(x,collapse="")
[1] "12345678910"

Example 2:
> x<-LETTERS
>x
[1] "A" "B" "C" "D" "E" "F" "G" "H" "I" "J" "K" "L" "M" "N" "O"
[16] "P" "Q" "R" "S" "T" "U" "V" "W" "X" "Y" "Z"
> paste(x)
[1] "A" "B" "C" "D" "E" "F" "G" "H" "I" "J" "K" "L" "M" "N" "O"
[16] "P" "Q" "R" "S" "T" "U" "V" "W" "X" "Y" "Z"
> paste(x,collapse="")
[1] "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
Example 3:
> name<-"Aditya"
> age<-35
> paste(name,age)
[1] "Aditya 35"
> paste(name,age,sep=",")
[1] "Aditya,35"
> paste(name,age,sep="")
[1] "Aditya35“

Example 4:
> alpha<-LETTERS[1:4]
> numeric<-1:4
> alpha_numeric<-paste(alpha,numeric)
> alpha_numeric
[1] "A 1“ "B 2" "C 3" "D 4“
> alpha_numeric<-paste(alpha,numeric,sep="")
> alpha_numeric
[1] "A1" "B2" "C3" "D4"
paste0()
Description:
paste0() it does a same job as paste() but with a blank seperator.

Syntax:
paste0(…, collapse=NULL)

Returns:
Character Vector of concatenated values

Documentation:
help(paste0)
Example 1:
> alpha<-LETTERS[1:4]
> numeric<-1:4
> alpha_numeric<-paste0(alpha,numeric)
> alpha_numeric
[1] "A1" "B2" "C3" "D4“

Example 2:
> name<-"Aditya"
> age<-35
> paste0(name,age)
[1] "Aditya35"
> paste(name,age)
[1] "Aditya 35“
> paste(name,age,sep="")
[1] "Aditya35"
sprintf()
Description:
sprintf() it returns a character vector containing text and objects

Syntax:
sprintf()(fmt, …)

Returns:
Character Vector

Documentation:
help(sprintf)
Example 1:
> name<-"Aditya"
> age<-35
> sprintf("your name is %s and you are %d years old",name,age)
[1] "your name is Aditya and you are 35 years old“

%s is replaced by value in name and %d is replaced by value in age


s indicates string type and d indicated integer type
Output Data to file
In this section we will learn the use of following functions in next
lecture :
• writeLines
• write
• write.table
• write.csv
• sink
• dump

Sources of lecture: Slideshare:r-squared.in

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