YOUTH ACADEMY

WHATSAPP USAMA KHALID KAMBOH 0347-2782177 (9TH, 10TH) 0342-1016201(11TH, 12TH)

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12TH COMPUTER
PROGRAMS NOTES
YOUTH PAID SERVICE
FOR ALL PUNJAB BOARDS
BY USAMA KHALID KAMBOH
CEO YOUTH ACADEMY
‫ڑ‬
��‫ ا‬ONLINE ‫�� ب�ڑى‬
‫�پا�ن� ب‬
 YOUTH ACADEMY
‫اکیالھکوٹسڈسٹنوکآنالنئایتریرکاوا ےاواالاوا دااار‬
‫ ویھتا ڈکیمےکاسھتاجری‬ONLINE ‫ھٹب‬r‫ااحتمانتیکایتریرھگ‬
YOUTH ACADEMY 0342-1016201 YOUTUBE CHANNEL

CHAPTER 09 IMPORTANT PROGRAMS

PROGRAM 01:
Write a program that performs all mathematical operations on two variables.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

int main()
{
int a = 10;
int b = 5;

printf("a = %d\n", a);

printf("b = %d\n", b);

// Addition
printf("Addition: a + b = %d\n", a + b);

// Subtraction
printf("Subtraction: a - b = %d\n", a - b);

// Multiplication
printf("Multiplication: a * b = %d\n", a * b);

// Division
printf("Division: a / b = %d\n", a / b);

// Modulus
printf("Modulus: a %% b = %d\n", a % b);

getch();
}

1
‫امہایگروہںیااورابروہںیےکےئلڈاٹیرفامہرک ےاواالاوا دااار‬،‫اچراوںالکزسمہن‬
‫سیگرپیپزااورریپگنمیکسےکےیلویھتا ڈکیمویویٹبلنیچاوزٹرکںی‬
WHASTSAPP GROUP 0342-1016201
 YOUTH ACADEMY
‫اکیالھکوٹسڈسٹنوکآنالنئایتریرکاوا ےاواالاوا دااار‬
‫ ویھتا ڈکیمےکاسھتاجری‬ONLINE ‫ھٹب‬r‫ااحتمانتیکایتریرھگ‬
YOUTH ACADEMY 0342-1016201 YOUTUBE CHANNEL

CHAPTER 10 IMPORTANT PROGRAMS

PROGRAM 01:
Write a program that adds to floating point numbers and shows the sum on screen.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

int main()
{
float num1 = 10.5;
float num2 = 5.3;
float sum;

sum = num1 + num2;

printf("Sum of %.2f and %.2f is: %.2f\n", num1, num2, sum);

getch();
}

PROGRAM 02:
Write A Program To Calculate And Print The Area Of Square With Given Height And
Width.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

int main()
{
float height, width, area;

printf("Enter the height of the square: ");

scanf("%f", &height);

printf("Enter the width of the square: ");

scanf("%f", &width);

area = height * width;

printf("Area of Square = %.2f\n", area);

getch();
}

PROGRAM 03:
Write a program to display the following output on screen using printf.
*
* *
2
‫امہایگروہںیااورابروہںیےکےئلڈاٹیرفامہرک ےاواالاوا دااار‬،‫اچراوںالکزسمہن‬
‫سیگرپیپزااورریپگنمیکسےکےیلویھتا ڈکیمویویٹبلنیچاوزٹرکںی‬
WHASTSAPP GROUP 0342-1016201
 YOUTH ACADEMY
‫اکیالھکوٹسڈسٹنوکآنالنئایتریرکاوا ےاواالاوا دااار‬
‫ ویھتا ڈکیمےکاسھتاجری‬ONLINE ‫ھٹب‬r‫ااحتمانتیکایتریرھگ‬
YOUTH ACADEMY 0342-1016201 YOUTUBE CHANNEL

* * *
* * * *

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

int main() {
printf("*\n **/n ***/n ****/n");

getch();
}
PROGRAM 04:
Write a program that inputs four numbers and calculate the sum, average, and
product of all numbers.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

int main() {
float num1, num2, num3, num4;
float sum, average, product;

printf("Enter four numbers: ");

scanf("%f %f %f %f", &num1, &num2, &num3, &num4);

sum = num1 + num2 + num3 + num4;

average = sum / 4;
product = num1 * num2 * num3 * num4;

printf("Sum = %.2f\n", sum);

printf("Average = %.2f\n", average);
printf("Product = %.2f\n", product);

getch();
}

PROGRAM 05:
write a program that Inputs radius of sphere from the user. Calculate its surface area
and volume.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

int main() {
float radius, surface_area, volume;

printf("Enter the radius of the sphere: ");

scanf("%f", &radius);

surface_area = 4 * 3.1416 * radius * radius;

3
‫امہایگروہںیااورابروہںیےکےئلڈاٹیرفامہرک ےاواالاوا دااار‬،‫اچراوںالکزسمہن‬
‫سیگرپیپزااورریپگنمیکسےکےیلویھتا ڈکیمویویٹبلنیچاوزٹرکںی‬
WHASTSAPP GROUP 0342-1016201
 YOUTH ACADEMY
‫اکیالھکوٹسڈسٹنوکآنالنئایتریرکاوا ےاواالاوا دااار‬
‫ ویھتا ڈکیمےکاسھتاجری‬ONLINE ‫ھٹب‬r‫ااحتمانتیکایتریرھگ‬
YOUTH ACADEMY 0342-1016201 YOUTUBE CHANNEL

volume = (4.0 / 3.0) * 3.1416 * radius * radius * radius;

printf("Surface Area = %.2f\n", surface_area);

printf("Volume = %.2f\n", volume);

getch();
}

PROGRAM 06:
Write a program that inputs radius of a circle from the user. Calculate is area and
circumference.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

int main() {
float radius, area, circumference;

printf("Enter the radius of the circle: ");

scanf("%f", &radius);

area = 3.1416 * radius * radius;

circumference = 2 * 3.1416 * radius;

printf("Area = %.2f\n", area);

printf("Circumference = %.2f\n", circumference);

getch();
}

PROGRAM 07:
Write a program that converts a temperature from Fahrenheit to Degree Celsius.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

int main() {
float fahrenheit, celsius;

printf("Enter temperature in Fahrenheit: ");

scanf("%f", &fahrenheit);

celsius = (fahrenheit - 32) * 5 / 9;

printf("Temperature in Celsius: %.2f\n", celsius);

getch();
}

PROGRAM 08:
4
‫امہایگروہںیااورابروہںیےکےئلڈاٹیرفامہرک ےاواالاوا دااار‬،‫اچراوںالکزسمہن‬
‫سیگرپیپزااورریپگنمیکسےکےیلویھتا ڈکیمویویٹبلنیچاوزٹرکںی‬
WHASTSAPP GROUP 0342-1016201
 YOUTH ACADEMY
‫اکیالھکوٹسڈسٹنوکآنالنئایتریرکاوا ےاواالاوا دااار‬
‫ ویھتا ڈکیمےکاسھتاجری‬ONLINE ‫ھٹب‬r‫ااحتمانتیکایتریرھگ‬
YOUTH ACADEMY 0342-1016201 YOUTUBE CHANNEL

Write a program to convert distance from kilometers to meters.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

int main() {
float kilometers, meters;

printf("Enter distance in kilometers: ");

scanf("%f", &kilometers);

meters = kilometers * 1000;

printf("Distance in meters: %.2f\n", meters);

getch();
}

PROGRAM 09:
Write a program to display the following output on screen.
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

int main() {
printf("1\t2\t3\t4\t5\n");
printf("6\t7\t8\t9\t10\n");

getch();
}

PROGRAM 10:
Write a program to display the following output on screen.
Pakistan is my country
Islamabad is its capital

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

int main() {
printf("Pakistan\t is\tmy\tcountry\n");
printf("Islamabad\tis\tits\tcapital\n");
5
‫امہایگروہںیااورابروہںیےکےئلڈاٹیرفامہرک ےاواالاوا دااار‬،‫اچراوںالکزسمہن‬
‫سیگرپیپزااورریپگنمیکسےکےیلویھتا ڈکیمویویٹبلنیچاوزٹرکںی‬
WHASTSAPP GROUP 0342-1016201
 YOUTH ACADEMY
‫اکیالھکوٹسڈسٹنوکآنالنئایتریرکاوا ےاواالاوا دااار‬
‫ ویھتا ڈکیمےکاسھتاجری‬ONLINE ‫ھٹب‬r‫ااحتمانتیکایتریرھگ‬
YOUTH ACADEMY 0342-1016201 YOUTUBE CHANNEL

getch();
}

CHAPTER 11 IMPORTANT PROGRAMS

PROGRAM 01:
Write a program that inputs marks and displays “Congratulations! You have passed”.
if the marks are 40 or more.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main() {
int marks;

printf("Enter your marks: ");

scanf("%d", &marks);

if (marks >= 40) {

printf("Congratulations! You have passed.\n");
}

getch();
}

PROGRAM 02:
write a program that inputs are number and find whether it is given or odd using if-
else structure.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main() {
int num;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

if (num % 2 == 0) {
printf("%d is even.\n", num);
} else {
printf("%d is odd.\n", num);
}

getch();
6
‫امہایگروہںیااورابروہںیےکےئلڈاٹیرفامہرک ےاواالاوا دااار‬،‫اچراوںالکزسمہن‬
‫سیگرپیپزااورریپگنمیکسےکےیلویھتا ڈکیمویویٹبلنیچاوزٹرکںی‬
WHASTSAPP GROUP 0342-1016201
 YOUTH ACADEMY
‫اکیالھکوٹسڈسٹنوکآنالنئایتریرکاوا ےاواالاوا دااار‬
‫ ویھتا ڈکیمےکاسھتاجری‬ONLINE ‫ھٹب‬r‫ااحتمانتیکایتریرھگ‬
YOUTH ACADEMY 0342-1016201 YOUTUBE CHANNEL

PROGRAM 03:
write a program that input three numbers and displays maximum number.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main() {
int num1, num2, num3;

printf("Enter three numbers: ");

scanf("%d %d %d", &num1, &num2, &num3);

if (num1 >= num2 && num1 >= num3) {

printf("Maximum number is: %d\n", num1);
} else if (num2 >= num1 && num2 >= num3) {
printf("Maximum number is: %d\n", num2);
} else {
printf("Maximum number is: %d\n", num3);
}

getch();
}

PROGRAM 04:
Write a program that inputs two numbers and find whether these numbers are equal
or not using if-else structure.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main() {
int num1, num2;

printf("Enter two numbers: ");

scanf("%d %d", &num1, &num2);

if (num1 == num2) {
printf("The numbers are equal.\n");
} else {
printf("The numbers are not equal.\n");
}

getch();
7
‫امہایگروہںیااورابروہںیےکےئلڈاٹیرفامہرک ےاواالاوا دااار‬،‫اچراوںالکزسمہن‬
‫سیگرپیپزااورریپگنمیکسےکےیلویھتا ڈکیمویویٹبلنیچاوزٹرکںی‬
WHASTSAPP GROUP 0342-1016201
 YOUTH ACADEMY
‫اکیالھکوٹسڈسٹنوکآنالنئایتریرکاوا ےاواالاوا دااار‬
‫ ویھتا ڈکیمےکاسھتاجری‬ONLINE ‫ھٹب‬r‫ااحتمانتیکایتریرھگ‬
YOUTH ACADEMY 0342-1016201 YOUTUBE CHANNEL

PROGRAM 05:
write a program that inputs an year and finds whether it is a leap year or not using if-
else structure.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main() {
int year;

printf("Enter a year: ");

scanf("%d", &year);

if ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || year % 400 == 0) {

printf("%d is a leap year.\n", year);
} else {
printf("%d is not a leap year.\n", year);
}

getch();
}

PROGRAM 06:
write a program that inputs a number from user and determines whether it is positive,
negative or zero.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main() {
int num;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

if (num > 0) {
printf("The number is positive.\n");
} else if (num < 0) {
printf("The number is negative.\n");
} else {
printf("The number is zero.\n");
}

getch();
}

8
‫امہایگروہںیااورابروہںیےکےئلڈاٹیرفامہرک ےاواالاوا دااار‬،‫اچراوںالکزسمہن‬
‫سیگرپیپزااورریپگنمیکسےکےیلویھتا ڈکیمویویٹبلنیچاوزٹرکںی‬
WHASTSAPP GROUP 0342-1016201
 YOUTH ACADEMY
‫اکیالھکوٹسڈسٹنوکآنالنئایتریرکاوا ےاواالاوا دااار‬
‫ ویھتا ڈکیمےکاسھتاجری‬ONLINE ‫ھٹب‬r‫ااحتمانتیکایتریرھگ‬
YOUTH ACADEMY 0342-1016201 YOUTUBE CHANNEL

PROGRAM 10:
Write a program that inputs two numbers and one arithmetic operator it applies
arithmetic operation on numbers on the basis of the operator by using switch
statement.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main() {
float num1, num2, result;
char operator;

printf("Enter two numbers: ");

scanf("%f %f", &num1, &num2);

printf("Enter an operator (+, -, *, /): ");

scanf(" %c", &operator); // Note the space before %c to consume any leading whitespace

switch (operator) {
case '+':
result = num1 + num2;
break;
case '-':
result = num1 - num2;
break;
case '*':
result = num1 * num2;
break;
case '/':
if (num2 != 0) {
result = num1 / num2;
} else {
printf("Error! Division by zero.\n");
getch(); due to error
return; // Exit the program early due to error
}
break;
default:
printf("Error! Invalid operator.\n");
getch(); due to error
return; // Exit the program early due to error
}

printf("Result: %.2f\n", result);

getch();
}

PROGRAM 11:
9
‫امہایگروہںیااورابروہںیےکےئلڈاٹیرفامہرک ےاواالاوا دااار‬،‫اچراوںالکزسمہن‬
‫سیگرپیپزااورریپگنمیکسےکےیلویھتا ڈکیمویویٹبلنیچاوزٹرکںی‬
WHASTSAPP GROUP 0342-1016201
 YOUTH ACADEMY
‫اکیالھکوٹسڈسٹنوکآنالنئایتریرکاوا ےاواالاوا دااار‬
‫ ویھتا ڈکیمےکاسھتاجری‬ONLINE ‫ھٹب‬r‫ااحتمانتیکایتریرھگ‬
YOUTH ACADEMY 0342-1016201 YOUTUBE CHANNEL

Write a program that a number it displays square root of the number if the number is
positive. otherwise the program display a message "invalid output" using if else

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main() {
float num;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%f", &num);

if (num >= 0) {
printf("Square root of %.2f is %.2f\n", num, sqrt(num));
} else {
printf("Invalid output\n");
}

getch();
}

10
‫امہایگروہںیااورابروہںیےکےئلڈاٹیرفامہرک ےاواالاوا دااار‬،‫اچراوںالکزسمہن‬
‫سیگرپیپزااورریپگنمیکسےکےیلویھتا ڈکیمویویٹبلنیچاوزٹرکںی‬
WHASTSAPP GROUP 0342-1016201
 YOUTH ACADEMY
‫اکیالھکوٹسڈسٹنوکآنالنئایتریرکاوا ےاواالاوا دااار‬
‫ ویھتا ڈکیمےکاسھتاجری‬ONLINE ‫ھٹب‬r‫ااحتمانتیکایتریرھگ‬
YOUTH ACADEMY 0342-1016201 YOUTUBE CHANNEL

CHAPTER 12 IMPORTANT PROGRAMS

PROGRAM 01:

Write a program that inputs a number from the user and displace a table of that number
using while loop.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

int main()
{
int num, i = 1;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
clrscr(); // clear the screen
printf("Table of %d:\n", num);
while (i <= 10)
{
printf("%d x %d = %d\n", num, i, num * i);
i++;
}
getch(); // wait for a key press

PROGRAM 02:

write a program that displays the following series using while loop.

3 5 7 9 11 13 15

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

int main()
{
int num = 3;
clrscr(); // clear the screen
printf("The series is:\n");
while (num <= 15)
{
printf("%d ", num);
num += 2; // increment by 2
}
printf("\n");
getch(); // wait for a key press

11
‫امہایگروہںیااورابروہںیےکےئلڈاٹیرفامہرک ےاواالاوا دااار‬،‫اچراوںالکزسمہن‬
‫سیگرپیپزااورریپگنمیکسےکےیلویھتا ڈکیمویویٹبلنیچاوزٹرکںی‬
WHASTSAPP GROUP 0342-1016201
 YOUTH ACADEMY
‫اکیالھکوٹسڈسٹنوکآنالنئایتریرکاوا ےاواالاوا دااار‬
‫ ویھتا ڈکیمےکاسھتاجری‬ONLINE ‫ھٹب‬r‫ااحتمانتیکایتریرھگ‬
YOUTH ACADEMY 0342-1016201 YOUTUBE CHANNEL

PROGRAM 03:

Write a program that inputs are number from the user and displace the factorial of that
number.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

int main()
{
int num, i, fact = 1;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
clrscr(); // clear the screen
printf("The factorial of %d is: ", num);
i = num;
while (i > 0)
{
fact *= i; // multiply by i
i--;
}
printf("%d\n", fact);
getch(); // wait for a key press

PROGRAM 04:

Write a program to display alphabet from A to Z using for loop.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

int main()
{
char ch;
clrscr(); // clear the screen
printf("The alphabet is:\n");
for (ch = 'A'; ch <= 'Z'; ch++)
{
printf("%c ", ch);
}
printf("\n");
getch(); // wait for a key press

PROGRAM 05:

Write a program to get a number and print “Prime number” if it is a prime number or print
“Not a Prime Number” if it is not.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
12
‫امہایگروہںیااورابروہںیےکےئلڈاٹیرفامہرک ےاواالاوا دااار‬،‫اچراوںالکزسمہن‬
‫سیگرپیپزااورریپگنمیکسےکےیلویھتا ڈکیمویویٹبلنیچاوزٹرکںی‬
WHASTSAPP GROUP 0342-1016201
 YOUTH ACADEMY
‫اکیالھکوٹسڈسٹنوکآنالنئایتریرکاوا ےاواالاوا دااار‬
‫ ویھتا ڈکیمےکاسھتاجری‬ONLINE ‫ھٹب‬r‫ااحتمانتیکایتریرھگ‬
YOUTH ACADEMY 0342-1016201 YOUTUBE CHANNEL

int main()
{
int num, i, flag = 1;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
clrscr(); // clear the screen
printf("The number %d is: ", num);
for (i = 2; i < num; i++)
{
if (num % i == 0) // check if divisible by i
{
flag = 0; // not a prime number
break;
}
}
if (flag == 1)
{
printf("Prime number\n");
}
else
{
printf("Not a Prime number\n");
}
getch(); // wait for a key press

PROGRAM 06:

Write a program that is print the series of first 10 natural numbers and their sum.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

int main()
{
int i, sum = 0;
clrscr(); // clear the screen
printf("The series of first 10 natural numbers is:\n");
for (i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
{
printf("%d ", i);
sum += i; // add to sum
}
printf("\nThe sum is: %d\n", sum);
getch(); // wait for a key press

• Write a program that is print the series of first 10 odd numbers and their sum.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

13
‫امہایگروہںیااورابروہںیےکےئلڈاٹیرفامہرک ےاواالاوا دااار‬،‫اچراوںالکزسمہن‬
‫سیگرپیپزااورریپگنمیکسےکےیلویھتا ڈکیمویویٹبلنیچاوزٹرکںی‬
WHASTSAPP GROUP 0342-1016201
 YOUTH ACADEMY
‫اکیالھکوٹسڈسٹنوکآنالنئایتریرکاوا ےاواالاوا دااار‬
‫ ویھتا ڈکیمےکاسھتاجری‬ONLINE ‫ھٹب‬r‫ااحتمانتیکایتریرھگ‬
YOUTH ACADEMY 0342-1016201 YOUTUBE CHANNEL

int main()
{
int i, sum = 0;
clrscr(); // clear the screen
printf("The series of first 10 odd numbers is:\n");
for (i = 1; i <= 20; i += 2) // increment by 2
{
printf("%d ", i);
sum += i; // add to sum
}
printf("\nThe sum is: %d\n", sum);
getch(); // wait for a key press

PROGRAM 07:

Write a program that is print the series of first 10 even numbers and their sum.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

int main()
{
int i, sum = 0;
clrscr(); // clear the screen
printf("The series of first 10 even numbers is:\n");
for (i = 2; i <= 20; i += 2) // increment by 2
{
printf("%d ", i);
sum += i; // add to sum
}
printf("\nThe sum is: %d\n", sum);
getch(); // wait for a key press

PROGRAM 09:

Write a program to produce the following output using nested for loop. *

*
**
***
****
*****
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

int main()
{
int i, j;

14
‫امہایگروہںیااورابروہںیےکےئلڈاٹیرفامہرک ےاواالاوا دااار‬،‫اچراوںالکزسمہن‬
‫سیگرپیپزااورریپگنمیکسےکےیلویھتا ڈکیمویویٹبلنیچاوزٹرکںی‬
WHASTSAPP GROUP 0342-1016201
 YOUTH ACADEMY
‫اکیالھکوٹسڈسٹنوکآنالنئایتریرکاوا ےاواالاوا دااار‬
‫ ویھتا ڈکیمےکاسھتاجری‬ONLINE ‫ھٹب‬r‫ااحتمانتیکایتریرھگ‬
YOUTH ACADEMY 0342-1016201 YOUTUBE CHANNEL

clrscr(); // clear the screen

printf("The output is:\n");
for (i = 1; i <= 5; i++) // outer loop for rows
{
for (j = 1; j <= i; j++) // inner loop for columns
{
printf("* "); // print star
}
printf("\n"); // new line
}
getch(); // wait for a key press

PROGRAM 10:
write a program that is displays the following output
0
0 1
0 1 4
0 1 4 9
0 1 4 9 16
0 1 4 9 16 25

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

int main()
{
int i, j;
clrscr(); // clear the screen
printf("The output is:\n");
for (i = 0; i <= 5; i++) // outer loop for rows
{
for (j = 0; j <= i; j++) // inner loop for columns
{
printf("%d ", j * j); // print square of j
}
printf("\n"); // new line
}
getch(); // wait for a key press

PROGRAM 11:

Write a program that displays the following pattern

4 4 4 4

3 3 3

2 2

15
‫امہایگروہںیااورابروہںیےکےئلڈاٹیرفامہرک ےاواالاوا دااار‬،‫اچراوںالکزسمہن‬
‫سیگرپیپزااورریپگنمیکسےکےیلویھتا ڈکیمویویٹبلنیچاوزٹرکںی‬
WHASTSAPP GROUP 0342-1016201
 YOUTH ACADEMY
‫اکیالھکوٹسڈسٹنوکآنالنئایتریرکاوا ےاواالاوا دااار‬
‫ ویھتا ڈکیمےکاسھتاجری‬ONLINE ‫ھٹب‬r‫ااحتمانتیکایتریرھگ‬
YOUTH ACADEMY 0342-1016201 YOUTUBE CHANNEL

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

int main()
{
int i, j;
clrscr(); // clear the screen
printf("The pattern is:\n");
for (i = 4; i >= 1; i--) // outer loop for rows
{
for (j = 1; j <= i; j++) // inner loop for columns
{
printf("%d ", i); // print i
}
printf("\n"); // new line
}
getch(); // wait for a key press

PROGRAM 12:
Write a program to produce the following output using nested for loop.
* * * * *
* * * *
* * *
* *
*
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

int main()
{
int i, j;
clrscr(); // clear the screen
printf("The output is:\n");
for (i = 5; i >= 1; i--) // outer loop for rows
{
for (j = 1; j <= i; j++) // inner loop for columns
{
printf("* "); // print star
}
printf("\n"); // new line
}
getch(); // wait for a key press

16
‫امہایگروہںیااورابروہںیےکےئلڈاٹیرفامہرک ےاواالاوا دااار‬،‫اچراوںالکزسمہن‬
‫سیگرپیپزااورریپگنمیکسےکےیلویھتا ڈکیمویویٹبلنیچاوزٹرکںی‬
WHASTSAPP GROUP 0342-1016201