1. What is Python? Advantage of Python.

Python:

Python is a high-level, interpreted, and versatile programming language created by Guido van
Rossum. It prioritizes readability and simplicity, making it widely adopted for various applications.

Advantages of Python:

1. Readability and Simplicity

2. Versatility

3. Large Standard Library:

4. Community Support

5. cross-Platform Compatibility

6. Integration Capabilities

7. High-Level Language

8.Open Source

9. Community-Driven Frameworks and Libraries

10. Easy to Learn and Teach

2. What is variable. clarify Types with examples.

A variable in programming is a named storage location that can hold data.

1. Integer (int)

Example: age = 25`

2. Float (float):

-Example: salary = 55000.50`

3. String (str):

-Example: name = "John"`

4. Boolean (bool):

-Example: is_valid = True`

5. List:

- Example: `numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

Example: coordinates = (3, 4)

7. Dictionary:

Example: person = {'name': 'Alice', 'age': 30, 'city': 'New York'}`

8. Set:

Example: unique_numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

9. NoneType:

-Example: result = None

3. What is Identifier. List rules of identifiers.

An identifier in programming is a name given to entities such as variables, functions, classes,

Rules for Identifiers:

1. Character Set:

2. Case Sensitivity

3. Start with a Letter or Underscore

4. No Keywords

5. No Spaces

6. No Special Characters

7. Length Limitations

8. Numbers in Identifier

-9. Descriptive and Meaningful

10. Consistency

4. What is Data types and list them

In programming, a data type is a classification that specifies which type of value a variable
can hold.

1. Integer (int):
2. Float (float)

3. String (str)

4. Boolean (bool)

5. List

6. Tuple

7. Dictionary (dict)

8. Set:

9. NoneType

10. Complex (complex)

5. Explain slicing with example.

In Python, slicing is a technique used to extract a portion of a sequence, such as a string, list,
or tuple. It allows you to create a new sequence containing a subset of the original elements

original_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

Extract elements from index 2 to 5 (exclusive)

sliced_list = original_list[2:5]

print(sliced_list)

Output: [3, 4, 5]

6. Explain operators. list them .

Python, operators are special symbols or keywords that perform operations on one or more
operands.

Arithmetic Operators

a=5

b=2

print(a + b) # Output: 7
print(a - b) # Output: 3

Comparison Operators:

Used to compare values and return a Boolean result

\x = 10

y = 20

print(x == y) # Output: False

print(x != y) # Output: True

Logical Operators:

Used for logical operations on Boolean values

a = True

b = False

print(a and b) # Output: False

Assignment Operators:

Used to assign values to variables

x=5

x += 3 # Equivalent to x = x + 3

print(x) # Output: 8

Bitwise Operators

Used for bitwise operations on integers.

a=5

b=3

print(a & b) # Output: 1 (bitwise AND)

print(a | b) # Output: 7 (bitwise OR)

Used to test whether a value is a member of a sequence

numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

print(3 in numbers) # Output: True

print(6 not in numbers) # Output: True

7. Write a program to find product of numbers.

def calculate_product(numbers): product = 1

for num in numbers:

product *= num

return product

numbers_list = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13]

result = calculate_product(numbers_list)

print(f"The product of numbers {numbers_list} is: {result}")

8. Write a program to find addition by using logical operation.

def add_using_logical(num1, num2):

while num2 != 0:

carry = num1 & num2

num1 = num1 ^ num2

num2 = carry << 1

return num1
num1 = 5

num2 = 7

result = add_using_logical(num1, num2)

print(f"The sum of {num1} and {num2} is: {result}")

10. Write a program to check the given integer number is multiple of 5 or not.

def is_multiple_of_five(number):

return number % 5 == 0

user_input = int(input("Enter an integer: "))

if is_multiple_of_five(user_input):

print(f"{user_input} is a multiple of 5.")

else:

print(f"{user_input} is not a multiple of 5.")

11. Write a program to check the given charactor is uppercase or not.

def is_uppercase(character):

return character.isupper()

user_input = input("Enter a character: ")

if len(user_input) == 1 and user_input.isalpha():

if is_uppercase(user_input):
 print(f"The character '{user_input}' is uppercase.")

else:

print(f"The character '{user_input}' is not uppercase.")

else:

print("Please enter a valid single character.")

12. Write a program to check the given word is palindrome or not

def is_palindrome(word):

word = word.lower()

word = word.replace(" ", "")

return word == word[::-1]

user_input = input("Enter a word: ")

if is_palindrome(user_input):

print(f"The word '{user_input}' is a palindrome.")

else:

print(f"The word '{user_input}' is not a palindrome.")

13. Write a program to print all integer numbers which are divisible by 3 between the range 1 to
150 using while loop

number = 1

while number <= 150:

if number % 3 == 0:

print(number, end=" ")

# Output:

# 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60 63 66 69 72 75 78 81 84 87 90 93
96 99 102 105 108 111 114 117 120 123 126 129 132 135 138 141 144 147 150

14. Write a program to print cube of all even numbers which are divisible by 4 between range m
and n using for loop.

# Input the range [m, n]

m = int(input("Enter the starting number (m): "))

n = int(input("Enter the ending number (n): "))

for number in range(m, n + 1):

if number % 2 == 0 and number % 4 == 0:

print(f"The cube of {number} is: {number ** 3}")

15. Write a program to following output In = [ hai , hello , python , Numbers ] Out = { ‘hai’ : 3 ,
’hello’ : 5 , ’python’ : 6 , ’Numbers’ : 7 }

input_list = ['hai', 'hello', 'python', 'Numbers']

output_dict = {word: len(word) for word in input_list}

print("In =", input_list)

print("Out =", output_dict)

16. Write a program to following output In = [ hai , hello, python, Numbers ] Out = { ‘hai’ : ’ai’ ,
’hello’ : ’eo’ , ’python’ : ’o’ , ’Numbers’ : ’ue’ }

input_list = ['hai', 'hello', 'python', 'Numbers']

output_dict = {word: len(word) for word in input_list}

print("In =", input_list)

9. Difference between while loop and for loop.

The `while` loop and `for` loop are both control flow structures in programming that allow
repetitive execution of a block of code. Here are five key differences between them:

1. Initialization and Condition:

While Loop: Requires explicit initialization of a variable before the loop, and the loop
continues as long as the specified condition is `True`.

For Loop: Typically used when iterating over a sequence (e.g., a range, list, or string), and
the loop automatically handles the iteration without explicit initialization.

2. Structure:

While Loop: Has a more flexible structure as it relies on a condition that can be placed
anywhere in the loop block. It is suitable when the number of iterations is not known in
advance.

For Loop Has a more concise and structured syntax, especially when iterating over a
sequence. It is appropriate when the number of iterations is known or easily determined.

3. Use Cases

-While Loop: Preferred when the loop termination condition is not based on the number
of iterations but on a specific condition (e.g., user input or external events).

For Loop: Preferred when the number of iterations is known or when iterating over a
sequence like a list or range.

4. **Termination:

While Loop: Requires careful management of the loop control variable to ensure the
termination condition is eventually met; otherwise, it can result in an infinite loop.

-For Loop: Automatically handles iteration and termination based on the length of the
specified sequence, making it less prone to infinite loops.
5. Control Variable Modification:

- While Loop: Requires explicit modification of the control variable inside the loop to
ensure progression toward the termination condition.

-For Loop: The control variable (iteration variable) is automatically updated in each
iteration based on the sequence, eliminating the need for explicit modifications within the
loop.