1.

Maximum and Minimum of Three Integers

import java.util.Scanner;

public class MaxMin {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter three integers:");

int num1 = scanner.nextInt();

int num2 = scanner.nextInt();

int num3 = scanner.nextInt();

int max = Math.max(num1, Math.max(num2, num3));

int min = Math.min(num1, Math.min(num2, num3));

System.out.println("Maximum: " + max);

System.out.println("Minimum: " + min);

2. Multiplication Table

public class MultiplicationTable {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int number = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);

System.out.println("Multiplication Table for " + number);

for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {

System.out.println(number + " x " + i + " = " + (number * i));

3. Basic Arithmetic Operations

public class ArithmeticOperations {

public static void main(String[] args) {

 int num1 = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);

int num2 = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);

System.out.println("Addition: " + (num1 + num2));

System.out.println("Subtraction: " + (num1 - num2));

System.out.println("Multiplication: " + (num1 * num2));

System.out.println("Division: " + (num1 / (double) num2));

4. Prime Number Check

import java.util.Scanner;

public class PrimeCheck {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter a number:");

int number = scanner.nextInt();

boolean isPrime = true;

if (number <= 1) {

isPrime = false;

} else {

for (int i = 2; i <= Math.sqrt(number); i++) {

if (number % i == 0) {

isPrime = false;

break;

System.out.println(number + " is " + (isPrime ? "a Prime number." : "not a Prime number."));

}
}

5. Perfect Numbers Between 1 and n

import java.util.Scanner;

public class PerfectNumbers {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter a number n:");

int n = scanner.nextInt();

System.out.println("Perfect numbers between 1 and " + n + ":");

for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {

if (isPerfect(i)) {

System.out.println(i);

static boolean isPerfect(int num) {

int sum = 0;

for (int i = 1; i < num; i++) {

if (num % i == 0) {

sum += i;

return sum == num;

6. Sum of Digits of a Number

import java.util.Scanner;

public class SumOfDigits {

 public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter a number:");

int number = scanner.nextInt();

int sum = 0;

while (number != 0) {

sum += number % 10;

number /= 10;

System.out.println("Sum of digits: " + sum);

7. Area Calculation with Method Overloading

class AreaCalculator {

public double area(double radius) {

return Math.PI * radius * radius; // Area of Circle

public double area(double base, double height) {

return 0.5 * base * height; // Area of Triangle

public double area(double length, double width) {

return length * width; // Area of Rectangle

public static void main(String[] args) {

AreaCalculator calculator = new AreaCalculator();

System.out.println("Area of Circle: " + calculator.area(5));

System.out.println("Area of Triangle: " + calculator.area(5, 10));

 System.out.println("Area of Rectangle: " + calculator.area(5, 10));

8. Person Class with Constructors

class Person {

int pid;

String pname;

int age;

String gender;

// Default constructor

public Person() {

this.pid = 0;

this.pname = "";

this.age = 0;

this.gender = "";

// Parameterized constructor

public Person(int pid, String pname, int age, String gender) {

this.pid = pid;

this.pname = pname;

this.age = age;

this.gender = gender;

public void display() {

System.out.println("ID: " + pid + ", Name: " + pname + ", Age: " + age + ", Gender: " + gender);

public static void main(String[] args) {

Person[] persons = new Person[5];

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

 persons[i] = new Person(i + 1, "Person" + (i + 1), 20 + i, i % 2 == 0 ? "Male" : "Female");

persons[i].display();

9. Product Class with Array of Objects

import java.util.Scanner;

class Product {

int pid;

String pname;

double price;

public void accept() {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter Product ID:");

pid = scanner.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter Product Name:");

pname = scanner.next();

System.out.println("Enter Product Price:");

price = scanner.nextDouble();

public void display() {

System.out.println("ID: " + pid + ", Name: " + pname + ", Price: " + price);

public double calculateTotal(int quantity) {

return quantity * price;

public static void main(String[] args) {

 Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

Product[] products = new Product[3];

for (int i = 0; i < products.length; i++) {

products[i] = new Product();

products[i].accept();

for (Product product : products) {

product.display();

System.out.println("Enter quantity to calculate total:");

int quantity = scanner.nextInt();

System.out.println("Total Amount: " + product.calculateTotal(quantity));

10. Sort Employee Names

import java.util.Scanner;

class Employee {

String name;

public Employee(String name) {

this.name = name;

public String getName() {

return name;

public class SortEmployees {

public static void main(String[] args) {

 Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter number of employees:");

int n = scanner.nextInt();

Employee[] employees = new Employee[n];

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

System.out.println("Enter employee name:");

String name = scanner.next();

employees[i] = new Employee(name);

// Sorting

for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < n - 1 - i; j++) {

if (employees[j].getName().compareTo(employees[j + 1].getName()) > 0) {

// Swap

Employee temp = employees[j];

employees[j] = employees[j + 1];

employees[j + 1] = temp;

// Displaying sorted names

System.out.println("Sorted Employee Names:");

for (Employee emp : employees) {

System.out.println(emp.getName());

11. Cricket Players and Average Calculation

import java.util.Scanner;
class CricketPlayer {

int pid;

String pname;

int totalRuns, inningsPlayed;

CricketPlayer(int pid, String pname, int totalRuns, int inningsPlayed) {

this.pid = pid;

this.pname = pname;

this.totalRuns = totalRuns;

this.inningsPlayed = inningsPlayed;

double average() {

return inningsPlayed == 0 ? 0 : (double) totalRuns / inningsPlayed;

void display() {

System.out.println(pname + " (Average: " + average() + ")");

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter number of players: ");

int n = scanner.nextInt();

CricketPlayer[] players = new CricketPlayer[n];

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

System.out.print("Enter pid, pname, totalRuns, inningsPlayed: ");

players[i] = new CricketPlayer(scanner.nextInt(), scanner.next(), scanner.nextInt(), scanner.nextInt());

CricketPlayer maxAvgPlayer = players[0];

for (CricketPlayer player : players) {

if (player.average() > maxAvgPlayer.average()) {

 maxAvgPlayer = player;

System.out.println("Player with maximum average:");

maxAvgPlayer.display();

12. Student Class with this Keyword

import java.util.Scanner;

class Stud {

int sid;

String sname, sclass;

Stud(int sid, String sname, String sclass) {

this.sid = sid;

this.sname = sname;

this.sclass = sclass;

void display() {

System.out.println("ID: " + sid + ", Name: " + sname + ", Class: " + sclass);

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter number of students: ");

int n = scanner.nextInt();

Stud[] students = new Stud[n];

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

 System.out.print("Enter sid, sname, sclass: ");

students[i] = new Stud(scanner.nextInt(), scanner.next(), scanner.next());

for (Stud student : students) student.display();

13. Shape Class with Area Calculation

abstract class Shape {

abstract double area();

class Rectangle extends Shape {

double length, width;

Rectangle(double length, double width) {

this.length = length;

this.width = width;

double area() {

return length * width;

class Triangle extends Shape {

double base, height;

Triangle(double base, double height) {

this.base = base;

this.height = height;

double area() {

return 0.5 * base * height;

}
}

public class ShapeArea {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Shape rectangle = new Rectangle(5, 10);

Shape triangle = new Triangle(5, 10);

System.out.println("Area of Rectangle: " + rectangle.area());

System.out.println("Area of Triangle: " + triangle.area());

14. Mathematics Package for Maximum and Power

1. Maximum Class:

package Mathematics;

public class Maximum {

public static int max(int a, int b) {

return Math.max(a, b);

2. Power Class:
package Mathematics;

public class Power {

public static double calculatePower(double base, double exponent) {
return Math.pow(base, exponent);
}
}
3. Main Program:
import Mathematics.Maximum;
import Mathematics.Power;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class MathOperations {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter two numbers: ");
int num1 = scanner.nextInt(), num2 = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.println("Maximum: " + Maximum.max(num1, num2));
System.out.print("Enter base and exponent: ");
double base = scanner.nextDouble(), exponent = scanner.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Power: " + Power.calculatePower(base, exponent));
 }
}

15. Area Calculation of Cylinder and Circle Using Super Keyword

class Circle {
double radius;
Circle(double radius) {
this.radius = radius;
}
double area() {
return Math.PI * radius * radius;
}
}

class Cylinder extends Circle {

double height;
Cylinder(double radius, double height) {
super(radius);
this.height = height;
}
double volume() {
return area() * height;
}
}

public class AreaCalc {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Circle circle = new Circle(5);
Cylinder cylinder = new Cylinder(5, 10);
System.out.println("Area of Circle: " + circle.area());
System.out.println("Volume of Cylinder: " + cylinder.volume());
}
}

16. Interface Shape with area() method for Circle and Sphere:

interface Shape {
double area();
}

final class Circle implements Shape {

private final double radius;

public Circle(double radius) {

this.radius = radius;
}

@Override
public double area() {
return Math.PI * radius * radius;
}
}
final class Sphere implements Shape {
private final double radius;

public Sphere(double radius) {

this.radius = radius;
}

@Override
public double area() {
return 4 * Math.PI * radius * radius;
}
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Circle circle = new Circle(5);
Sphere sphere = new Sphere(5);
System.out.println("Area of Circle: " + circle.area());
System.out.println("Area of Sphere: " + sphere.area());
}
}

17. Interface Integer to check if a number is positive or negative:

interface IntegerCheck {
void check(int num);
}

public class NumberCheck implements IntegerCheck {

@Override
public void check(int num) {
if (num >= 0) {
System.out.println("The number is Positive.");
} else {
System.out.println("The number is Negative.");
}
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

NumberCheck obj = new NumberCheck();
obj.check(-5);
}
}

18. Abstract class Shape with calc_area() & calc_volume() for Sphere and Cone:

abstract class Shape {

abstract double calc_area();
abstract double calc_volume();
}

class Sphere extends Shape {

 private final double radius;

public Sphere(double radius) {

this.radius = radius;
}

@Override
double calc_area() {
return 4 * Math.PI * radius * radius;
}

@Override
double calc_volume() {
return (4.0 / 3) * Math.PI * radius * radius * radius;
}
}

class Cone extends Shape {

private final double radius;
private final double height;

public Cone(double radius, double height) {

this.radius = radius;
this.height = height;
}

@Override
double calc_area() {
return Math.PI * radius * (radius + Math.sqrt(height * height + radius * radius));
}

@Override
double calc_volume() {
return (1.0 / 3) * Math.PI * radius * radius * height;
}
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Sphere sphere = new Sphere(5);
Cone cone = new Cone(3, 7);

System.out.println("Sphere Area: " + sphere.calc_area());

System.out.println("Sphere Volume: " + sphere.calc_volume());

System.out.println("Cone Area: " + cone.calc_area());

System.out.println("Cone Volume: " + cone.calc_volume());
}
}

19. Package game with classes Indoor & Outdoor:

package game;

class Indoor {

private String[] players;

public Indoor() {

this.players = new String[]{"Player1", "Player2"};

public Indoor(String[] players) {

this.players = players;

public void display() {

System.out.println("Indoor Players: ");

for (String player : players) {

System.out.println(player);

class Outdoor {

private String[] players;

public Outdoor() {

this.players = new String[]{"PlayerA", "PlayerB"};

public Outdoor(String[] players) {

this.players = players;

public void display() {

System.out.println("Outdoor Players: ");

 for (String player : players) {

System.out.println(player);

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Indoor indoor = new Indoor();

indoor.display();

Outdoor outdoor = new Outdoor(new String[]{"PlayerX", "PlayerY"});

outdoor.display();

20. Check voting eligibility

import java.util.Scanner;

class VotingAgeException extends Exception {

VotingAgeException(String msg) { super(msg); }

public class VotingEligibility {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

System.out.print("Enter age: ");

int age = new Scanner(System.in).nextInt();

if (age < 18) throw new VotingAgeException("Not eligible to vote");

System.out.println("Eligible to vote");

} catch (VotingAgeException e) {

System.out.println(e.getMessage());

}
21. Check palindrome and handle exceptions

import java.util.Scanner;

class ZeroException extends Exception {

ZeroException(String msg) { super(msg); }

public class PalindromeCheck {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

System.out.print("Enter number: ");

String input = new Scanner(System.in).next();

int num = Integer.parseInt(input);

if (num == 0) throw new ZeroException("Number is zero");

String reversed = new StringBuilder(input).reverse().toString();

System.out.println(input.equals(reversed) ? "Palindrome" : "Not Palindrome");

} catch (NumberFormatException e) {

System.out.println("Invalid number");

} catch (ZeroException e) {

System.out.println(e.getMessage());

22. Sum digits with custom exception

class OutOfRangeException extends Exception {

OutOfRangeException(String msg) { super(msg); }

public class SumOfDigits {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

int num = 101; // replace with user input if needed

if (num > 100) throw new OutOfRangeException("Number out of range");

int sum = 0;
 for (char digit : String.valueOf(num).toCharArray()) sum += digit - '0';

System.out.println("Sum of digits: " + sum);

} catch (OutOfRangeException e) {

System.out.println(e.getMessage());

23. File copy with case change and digit replacement

import java.io.*;

public class FileCopy {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("source.txt"));

BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("target.txt"));

int ch;

while ((ch = reader.read()) != -1) {

char c = (char) ch;

writer.write(Character.isDigit(c) ? '*' :

Character.isUpperCase(c) ? Character.toLowerCase(c) :

Character.toUpperCase(c));

reader.close(); writer.close();

24. Delete .txt files and show remaining info

import java.io.File;

public class DeleteTxtFiles {

public static void main(String[] args) {

for (String name : args) {

File file = new File(name);

if (file.exists() && name.endsWith(".txt")) {

file.delete();

System.out.println("Deleted: " + name);

 } else {

System.out.println(file.getName() + " | " + file.getAbsolutePath() + " | " + file.length() + " bytes");

25. Applet drawing a centered circle with name

import java.applet.Applet;

import java.awt.Graphics;

public class CircleApplet extends Applet {

public void paint(Graphics g) {

int w = 500, h = 300, r = 100;

setSize(w, h);

g.drawOval(w/2 - r, h/2 - r, 2 * r, 2 * r);

g.drawString("Ashish", w / 2 - 20, h / 2);

26. Frame handling mouse events

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

public class MouseEventFrame extends Frame implements MouseListener {

public MouseEventFrame() { setSize(400, 300); addMouseListener(this); }

public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) { setVisible(true); }

public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) { setVisible(false); }

public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) { System.out.println("Mouse Clicked"); }

public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {}

public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {}

public static void main(String[] args) { new MouseEventFrame().setVisible(false); }

27. Frame with pink background and string display

import java.awt.*;

public class PinkFrame extends Frame {

public PinkFrame() { setSize(400, 300); setBackground(Color.PINK); setVisible(true); }

public void paint(Graphics g) { g.drawString("Hello, World!", 150, 150); }

public static void main(String[] args) { new PinkFrame(); }

28. Arithmetic calculator with basic validation

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Calculator {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

double num1 = sc.nextDouble(), num2 = sc.nextDouble();

char op = sc.next().charAt(0);

System.out.println(op == '+' ? num1 + num2 :

op == '-' ? num1 - num2 :

op == '*' ? num1 * num2 :

op == '/' && num2 != 0 ? num1 / num2 : "Invalid operation");

sc.close();

29. Applet drawing a simple temple

import java.applet.Applet;

import java.awt.Graphics;

public class TempleApplet extends Applet {

public void paint(Graphics g) {

g.drawLine(100, 150, 200, 50); g.drawLine(200, 50, 300, 150); // Roof

g.drawRect(150, 150, 100, 150); // Base

g.drawRect(190, 220, 20, 80); // Door

}
}

30. Write a java program to display following screen

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

public class InterestCalculatorCompact extends JFrame implements ActionListener {

JTextField txtPrinciple = new JTextField(), txtInterestRate = new JTextField(),

txtYears = new JTextField(), txtTotalAmount = new JTextField(),

txtInterestAmount = new JTextField();

JButton btnCalculate = new JButton("Calculate"), btnClear = new JButton("Clear"), btnClose = new

JButton("Close");

public InterestCalculatorCompact() {

setTitle("Interest Calculator");

setLayout(new GridLayout(6, 2, 10, 10));

add(new JLabel("Principle Amount")); add(txtPrinciple);

add(new JLabel("Interest Rate")); add(txtInterestRate);

add(new JLabel("No. of Years")); add(txtYears);

add(new JLabel("Total Amount")); add(txtTotalAmount); txtTotalAmount.setEditable(false);

add(new JLabel("Interest Amount")); add(txtInterestAmount); txtInterestAmount.setEditable(false);

add(btnCalculate); add(btnClear); add(btnClose);

btnCalculate.addActionListener(this); btnClear.addActionListener(this); btnClose.addActionListener(this);

setSize(350, 250); setVisible(true); setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

if (e.getSource() == btnCalculate) {

try {

double p = Double.parseDouble(txtPrinciple.getText()), r = Double.parseDouble(txtInterestRate.getText());

int y = Integer.parseInt(txtYears.getText());

double interest = (p * r * y) / 100, total = p + interest;

 txtInterestAmount.setText(String.valueOf(interest));

txtTotalAmount.setText(String.valueOf(total));

} catch (Exception ex) {

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Invalid input!");

} else if (e.getSource() == btnClear) {

txtPrinciple.setText(""); txtInterestRate.setText(""); txtYears.setText("");

txtTotalAmount.setText(""); txtInterestAmount.setText("");

} else if (e.getSource() == btnClose) dispose();

public static void main(String[] args) {

new InterestCalculatorCompact();