Computer Science Practical –

Ethan Vernon Lasrado

1. Input a welcome message and display it.

Code:
message = input("Enter the message: ")
print(message)

Output:

Enter the welcome message: Hello World

Hello World
 2. Input two numbers and display the larger / smaller number

Code:

num1 = float(input("Enter the first number: "))

num2 = float(input("Enter the second number: "))

if num1 > num2:

larger = num1
smaller = num2
elif num2 > num1:
larger = num2
smaller = num1
else:
print("Both numbers are equal.")
exit()

print(f"Larger number: {larger}")

print(f"Smaller number: {smaller}")

Output:

Enter the first number: 55

Enter the second number:88
Larger number: 88.0
Smaller number: 55.0
 3. Input three numbers and display the largest / smallest
number.

Code:
num1 = float(input("Enter the first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter the second number: "))
num3 = float(input("Enter the third number: "))

if num1 > num2 and num1 > num3:

larger = num1
if num2 > num3:
smaller = num3
elif num2 > num1 and num2 > num3:
larger = num2
if num1 > num3:
smaller = num3
elif num3 > num2 and num3 > num1:
larger = num3
if num2 > num1:
smaller = num1
else:
print("All numbers are equal.")
exit()

print(f"Larger number: {larger}")

print(f"Smaller number: {smaller}" )

Output:

Enter the first number:1

Enter the second number:2
Enter the third number:3
Larger number: 3.0
Smaller number: 1.0
 4. Generate the following patterns using nested loops:

Code: Pattern-1

for i in range(0,6):
for j in range(1,i+1):
print("*",end='')
print()

Output:

*
**
***
****
*****
 4. Generate the following patterns using nested loops:

Code: Pattern-2

for i in range(5,0,-1):
for j in range(1,i+1):
print(j,end='')
print()

Output:

12345
1234
123
12
1
 4. Generate the following patterns using nested loops:

Code: Pattern-3

Alphabets = "ABCDE"
n = len(Alphabets)

for i in range(n):
for a in range(i + 1):
print(Alphabets[a], end='')
print(" ")

Output:

A
AB
ABC
ABCD
ABCDE
 5. Write a program to input the value of x and n and print
the sum of the following series:

Code: Series-1

number = int(input("Enter a value: "))

number_end = int(input("Enter a value: "))
total = 1
for i in range(0,number_end):
total+=number**i
print(f"Therefore the sum of the given series is
{total}")

Output:

Enter a value: 1
Enter a value: 1
Therefore the sum of the given series is 2
 5. Write a program to input the value of x and n and print
the sum of the following series:

Code: Series-2

x = int(input("Enter the value of x: "))

n = int(input("Enter the value of n: "))

total = 0

for i in range(0,n + 1):

term = (-1) ** i * x ** i
total += term

print("The end value of the series is:", total)

Output:

Enter a value: 1
Enter a value: 1
Therefore the sum of the given series is 0
 6. Determine whether a number is a perfect number, an
Armstrong number or a palindrome.:

Code:

n = int(input("Enter any number: "))

sum1 = 0
for i in range(1, n):
if(n % i == 0):
sum1 = sum1 + i
if (sum1 == n):
Perfect_Number=True
else:
Perfect_Number=False

sum = 0
n1 = len(str(n))
temp = n
while temp > 0:
digit = temp % 10
sum += digit ** n1
temp //= 10
if n == sum:
Armstrong=True
else:
Armstrong=False

rev=0
while(n>0):
dig=n%10
rev=rev*10+dig
n=n//10
if(temp==rev):
Palindrome=True
else:
Palindrome=False

if Perfect_Number==True and Armstrong==True and

Palindrome==True:
print("The number is a perfect, Armstrong and
Palindrome number")
elif Perfect_Number==True and Armstrong==True and
Palindrome==False:
print("The number is a perfect and Armstrong
number")
elif Perfect_Number==True and Armstrong==False and
Palindrome==True:
print("The number is a perfect and Palindrome
number")
elif Perfect_Number==False and Armstrong==True and
Palindrome==True:
 print("The number is a Armstrong and Palindrome
number")
elif Perfect_Number==True and Armstrong==False and
Palindrome==False:
print("The number is a Perfect number")
elif Perfect_Number==False and Armstrong==True and
Palindrome==False:
print("The number is a Armstrong number")
elif Perfect_Number==False and Armstrong==False and
Palindrome==True:
print("The number is a Palindrome number")
elif Perfect_Number==False and Armstrong==False and
Palindrome==False:
print("The number is not any of the above")
Output:

Enter any number: 6

The number is a perfect, Armstrong and Palindrome number
 7. Write a program to check whether the given number is a
prime or composite number

Code:

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

prime=True

if num == 1:
print(num, "is not a prime number")
elif num > 1:
for i in range(2, num):
if (num % i) == 0:
prime=False
break;
if prime:
print(num, "is a prime number")
else:
print(num, "is not a prime number")

Output:

Enter a number: 7
7 is a prime number
 8. Display the terms of a Fibonacci series.

Code:

n = int(input("Enter the number of time it should

repeat: "))

term1 = 0
term2 = 1

print(term1)
print(term2)

for i in range(2, n):

next_term = term1 + term2
print(next_term)
term1 = term2
term2 = next_term

Output:

0
1
1
2
3
5
8
13
21
34
 9. Compute the greatest common divisor and least common
multiple of two integers

Code:

num1 = int(input("Enter the first number: "))

num2 = int(input("Enter the second number: "))
hcf = 1

for i in range(1, min(num1, num2)):

if num1 % i == 0 and num2 % i == 0:
hcf = i
lcm = int((num1*num2)/hcf)
print("The HCF of {num1} and {num2} is {hcf}, the LCMis
{lcm}")

Output:

Enter the first number: 5

Enter the second number: 10

The HCF of 5 and 10 is 5, the LCM is 10

 10. Count and display the number of vowels, consonants,
uppercase, lowercase characters in string

Code:

Uppercase = ["A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H","I", "J", "K",
"L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q","R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X",
"Y", "Z"]
x = str(input("Enter a string: "))
num_vowel=0
num_cons=-1
num_upper=0
num_lower=-1
for i in x:
if i in "aeiouAEIOU":
num_vowel+=1
else:
num_cons+=1
if i in Uppercase:
num_upper+=1
else:
num_lower+=1

print(f"The string {x} has {num_vowel} vowels. It has {num_cons}

consonants. It has {num_upper} uppercase letters. It has
{num_lower} lowercase letters")

Output:

Enter a string: Python

The string Hello World has 1 vowels. It has 5
consonants. It has 1 uppercase letters. It has 5
lowercase letters
 11. Input a string and determine whether it is a
palindrome or not; convert the case of characters in a
string.
Code:

str=input("Enter a string:")
w=""
for element in str[::-1]:
w = w+element

if (str==w):
print(str, 'is a Palindrome string')
else:
print(str,' is NOT a Palindrome string')

Output:

Enter a string: “kanak”

Kanak is a Palindrom string
 12. Find the largest/smallest number in a list/tuple

Code:

list1 = [7, 10, 12, 3, 100, 95]

list1.sort()
print("Smallest element is:", list1[:1])

Output:

Smallest element is: 3

 13. Input a list of numbers and swap elements at the even
location with the elements at the odd location.

Code:

mylist = []

print("Enter 5 elements for the list: ")

for i in range(5):

value = int(input())

mylist.append(value)

print("The original list : " + str(mylist))

odd_i = []

even_i = []

for i in range(0, len(mylist)):

if i % 2:

even_i.append(mylist[i])

else :

odd_i.append(mylist[i])

result = odd_i + even_i

print("Separated odd and even index list: " + str(result))

Output:

Enter 5 elements for the list:

4
7
16
7
9

The original list: [4,7,16,7,9]

Seperated odd and even index list: [4,16,9,7,7]

 14. Input a list/tuple of elements, search for a given
element in the list/tuple.

Code:

mylist = []

print("Enter 5 elements for the list: ")

for i in range(5):

value = int(input())

mylist.append(value)

print("Enter an element to be search: ")

element = int(input())

for i in range(5):

if element == mylist[i]:

print("\nElement found at Index:", i)

print("Element found at Position:", i+1)

Output:

Enter 5 elements for the list:

45
34
37
34
35

Enter an element to be searched:

34

Element found at index: 1

Element found at position: 2
 15. Input a list of numbers and test if a number is equal
to the sum of the cubes of its digits. Find the smallest
and largest such number from the given list of numbers.

Code:

print("Program to Input a list of numbers and test if a

number is equal to the sum of the cubes of its digits. \n")
print("Find the smallest and largest such number from the
given list of numbers.")
list=[]
list1=[]
num=int(input("How many Numbers in the list: "))
for n in range(num):
numbers=int(input('Enter Number'))
list.append(numbers)
print("The Entered list is ",list)
for i in range(num):
sum=0
temp = list[i]
order = len(str(list[i]))
while temp (less) 0:
digit = temp % 10
k=digit**order
sum = sum+k
temp //= 10
if list[i] == sum:
list1.append(list[i])
print("the largest number is:",max(list1))
print("the smallest number is:",min(list1))
 16. Create a dictionary with the roll number, name and
marks of n students in a class and display the names of
students who have marks above 75.

Code:

no_of_std = int(input("Enter number of students: "))

result = {}

for i in range(no_of_std):

print("Enter Details of student No: ", i+1)

roll_no = int(input("Roll No: "))

std_name = input("Student Name: ")

marks = int(input("Marks: "))

result[roll_no] = [std_name, marks]

print(result)

for student in result:

if result[student][1] > 75:

print("Student's name who get more than 75 marks

is/are",(result[student][0]))

Output:

Enter number of students: 4

Enter Details of Students No: 1
Roll No: 1
Student Name: Amit
Marks: 78

Enter Details of students No: 2

Roll No: 2
Student Name: Abhay
Marks: 71

Enter Details of students No: 2

Roll No: 3
Student Name: Pooja
Marks: 70

Enter Details of students No: 3

Roll No: 4
Student Name: Aarti
Marks: 60

Student’s name who get more than 75 marks is/are Amit