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11 views

python assignment

Uploaded by

iamsam100806
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. What are identifiers in Python?

Identifiers are names used to identify variables, functions, classes, or other objects in Python.
An identifier must begin with a letter (a-z, A-Z) or an underscore (_), followed by letters, digits
(0-9), or underscores. Identifiers are case-sensitive and cannot be Python reserved keywords
(like if, else, class, etc.).

Validity of identifiers:
- xyz: Valid (it starts with a letter, and contains only letters).
- 123: Invalid (it starts with a digit).
- _pqr12: Valid (it starts with an underscore and contains letters and digits).
- #Axy: Invalid (it starts with a special character #).

2. Write the output of the following Python expression:


print((4>9) and (5!=1) or (5<9))

*Evaluation:*
- (4 > 9) is *False*.
- (5 != 1) is *True*.
- (5 < 9) is *True*.

The expression evaluates as:


python
(False and True) or True

Which simplifies to:


False or True # evaluates to True
*Output:*

True

*For the other expressions:*


a) 6 ** 2 + 9 * 4 // 5 - 11
6 ** 2 = 36
9 * 4 = 36
36 // 5 = 7
36 + 7 - 11 = 32

*Output:*
32

b) 3 > 9 and 19 > 17 or not 10 > 13


3 > 9 is False
19 > 17 is True
10 > 13 is False, so not False is True

So, the expression becomes:


False and True or True

This simplifies to:


False or True # evaluates to True

*Output:*
True

3. Draw the flowchart to explain any one of the following:


a) nested if conditional statement
b) nested while conditional statement
c) nested for conditional statement

*Flowchart for Nested if Conditional Statement*


*Flowchart for nested while conditional statement*
*Flowchart for nested for conditional statement*

4. *Program to check if a character is uppercase, lowercase, digit, or special


character.*

char = input("Enter a character: ")

if char.isupper():
print("The character is an uppercase letter.")
elif char.islower():
print("The character is a lowercase letter.")
elif char.isdigit():
print("The character is a digit.")
else:
print("The character is a special character.")

*OR:*

*Mutable and Immutable objects in Python:*


- *Mutable* objects can be changed after they are created (e.g., lists, dictionaries, sets).
- *Immutable* objects cannot be changed after they are created (e.g., integers, strings, tuples).

5. *WAP to check whether a given rectangle is square or not.*


length = float(input("Enter length of the rectangle: "))
breadth = float(input("Enter breadth of the rectangle: "))

if length == breadth:
print("The rectangle is a square.")
else:
print("The rectangle is not a square.")

*OR:*

*Menu-driven program for area calculation:*


print("Menu:")
print("1. Area of Square")
print("2. Area of Rectangle")
print("3. Area of Circle")

choice = int(input("Enter your choice: "))

if choice == 1:
side = float(input("Enter the side of the square: "))
area = side ** 2
print("Area of square:", area)

elif choice == 2:
length = float(input("Enter the length of the rectangle: "))
breadth = float(input("Enter the breadth of the rectangle: "))
area = length * breadth
print("Area of rectangle:", area)

elif choice == 3:
radius = float(input("Enter the radius of the circle: "))
area = 3.14 * radius ** 2
print("Area of circle:", area)

else:
print("Invalid choice!")

6. *What will be the output of the following code?*


str = "Python Programming"
new_str = ""
for i in range(len(str)):
if i != 3 and i != 10:
new_str = new_str + str[i]
print(new_str)

*Explanation:*
- The loop iterates over each index of the string str.
- Characters at index 3 (h) and index 10 (g) are skipped.

*Output:*

Pyton Proramming

7. *Write the output of the following codes:*


for i in range(3):
for j in range(3):
if j == i:
break
print(i, j)

*Explanation:*
- This nested loop prints i, j values before the break statement is executed.
- When j == i, the break exits the inner loop.

*Output:*
10
20
21

8. *Python program to find sum and average of a list of marks input by the
user.*

marks = input("Enter marks separated by space: ").split()


marks = [int(mark) for mark in marks]
sum_marks = sum(marks)
avg_marks = sum_marks / len(marks)

print("Sum:", sum_marks)
print("Average:", avg_marks)

*OR:*

*Expression to return 'y' in the nested list:*


List1 = [100, [32, 200, [3, 'python', 2]], 'prog']
print(List1[1][2][1][1])

# This will print 'y'

9. *What is the error in the following code?*


dict1 = {"Amit": 100, "Ajay": 40}
dict2 = {"Amit": 400, "Ajay": 40}
print(dict1 > dict2)

*Error Explanation:*
- The > operator is not supported for dictionaries in Python.
- You cannot compare dictionaries directly using comparison operators like > or <.

*Output:*

TypeError: '>' not supported between instances of 'dict' and 'dict'

*OR:*

*Output for tuple code:*


tuple1 = (18,)
print(tuple1 * 2)

*Output:*

(18, 18)

10. *Output for the following code:*


def Fun(x, y=50):
print("x:", x)
print("y:", y)
Fun(10)

*Explanation:*
- The function is called with x=10 and y takes the default value 50.

*Output:*

x: 10
y: 50

*OR:*

def z(x, y):


while(y):
x, y = y, x % y
print(x, y)
return abs(x)

print(z(60, 48))

*Explanation:*
- The function z() calculates the greatest common divisor (GCD) using the Euclidean algorithm.

*Output:*
12 0
12

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