/**********************************************************************************

Part A -1 Program to find the roots of quadratic equation using else if

ladder.
**********************************************************************************/
# include<stdio.h>
# include<conio.h>
# include<math.h>
void main ()
{
float a,b,c,r1,r2,d;
clrscr();
printf ("enter the values of a b c");
scanf ("%f %f %f", &a, &b, &c);
d= b*b-4*a*c;
if (d>0)
{
r1 = -b+sqrt(d)/(2*a);
r2 = -b-sqrt(d)/(2*a);
printf ("The real roots = %f %f", r1, r2);
}
else if (d==0)
{
r1 = -b/(2*a);
r2 = -b/(2*a);
printf ("roots are equal =%f %f", r1, r2);
}
else
printf("Roots are imaginary");
getch ();
} Output:
Enter the values of a b c 1 4 3
The real roots =-3.0000 -5.000

Enter the values of a b c 3 4 5

Roots are imaginary

Enter the values of a b c 1 2 1

Roots are equal
Mr K Praveen Kumar, SMC, SHIRVA P a g e 3 | 28
*********************************************************************************
Part A -2 Program to read two integer values & an operator as character
and perform basic arithmetic operations on them using switch case (+, -,
*, / operations)
********************************************************************************/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c;
char ope;
clrscr();
printf("Enter 2 numbers\n");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
printf("------Menu----------\n");
printf("Press + symbol to perform Addition\n");
printf("Press - symbol to perform subtraction\n");
printf("Press * symbol to perform Multiplication\n");
printf("Press / symbol to perform Division\n");
printf("Press % symbol to perform Modulo\n");
printf ("Enter your operator\n");
fflush(stdin);
scanf("%c",&ope);
switch(ope)
{
case '+': c=a+b;
printf("Addition of two number is=%d\n",c);
break;
case '-': c=a-b;
printf("Subtraction of two number is=%d\n",c);
break;
case '*': c=a*b;
printf("Multiplication of two number is=%d\n",c);
break;
case '/': c=a/b;
printf("Division of two number is=%d\n",c);
break;
case '%': c=a%b;
Mr K Praveen Kumar, SMC, SHIRVA P a g e 4 | 28
 printf("Modulo of two number is=%d\n",c);
break;
default: printf("wrong operator\n");
break;
}
printf("End of the program\n");
getch();
}
Output:

Output2:

Mr K Praveen Kumar, SMC, SHIRVA P a g e 5 | 28

/*********************************************************************************
Part A -3 Program to reverse a number and find the sum of individual
digits. Also check for palindrome.
**********************************************************************************/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int r,n,sum=0,rev=0, temp;
clrscr();
printf("\n*****OUTPUT*****\n");
printf("Enter value for n:");
scanf("%d",&n);
temp=n;
while(n!=0)
{
r=n%10;
sum=sum+r;
rev=rev*10+r;
n=n/10;
}
printf("rev=%d\n",rev);
printf("sum=%d\n",sum);
if(temp==rev)
printf("\n %d is palindrome",temp);
else
printf("\n %d is not palindrome",temp);
getch();
}
*****OUTPUT1*****
Enter value for n:111
rev=111
sum=3
111 is palindrome
*****OUTPUT2*****
Enter value for n:123
rev=321
sum=6
123 is not palindrome

Mr K Praveen Kumar, SMC, SHIRVA P a g e 6 | 28

/********************************************************************************
Part A -4 Program to calculate and display the first ‘n’ Fibonacci numbers
**********************************************************************************/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a=0,b=1,c,n,count=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the n value\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("First %d fibonacci numbers are\n",n);
printf("%d\t %d\t",a,b);
count=2;/* a and b already used*/
while(count<=n)
{
c=a+b;
count++;
printf("%d\t",c);
a=b;
b=c;
}
getch();
}
Output:

Mr K Praveen Kumar, SMC, SHIRVA P a g e 7 | 28

/****************************************************************
Part A -5 Program to find given number is a prime or not.
*******************************************************************/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,i,m,flag=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the number to check prime:");
scanf("%d",&n);
m=n/2;
for(i=2;i<=m;i++)
{
if (n%i==0)
{
printf("%d number is not prime\n",n);
flag=1;
break;
}
}
if(flag==0)
printf("%d number is prime\n",n);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter the number to check prime:56

56 number is not prime

Output:
Enter the number to check prime:23

23 number is prime

Mr K Praveen Kumar, SMC, SHIRVA P a g e 8 | 28

/*************************************************************
Part A -6 Program to count occurrences of a character in a string.
*************************************************************/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
char str[100],ch;
int i,count=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter any string\n");
gets(str);
printf("Enter character that you want to search for :");
scanf("%c",&ch);
for(i=0;i<=strlen(str);i++)
{
if(str[i]==ch)
{
count++;
}
}
printf("\n The Total Number of times %c has occured=%d",ch,count);
getch();
}
Output:

Mr K Praveen Kumar, SMC, SHIRVA P a g e 9 | 28

/*************************************************************************
Part A -7 Program to read string with alphabets, digits and special
characters and convert upper case letters to lower case and vice a versa
and retain the digits and special characters as it is
*****************************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
void main() {
char s[100];
int i;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter a string : ");
gets(s);

for (i = 0; s[i]!='\0'; i++) {

if(s[i] >= 'a' && s[i] <= 'z') {
s[i] = s[i] - 32;
}
}
printf("\nString in Upper Case = %s", s);
getch();
}

Mr K Praveen Kumar, SMC, SHIRVA P a g e 10 | 28

/***************************************************************************
Part A -8 Program to search for a number in a list of numbers using one-
dimensional array.
******************************************************************************
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[100],i,n,search, count=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the total num of elements: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter the %d elements:\n",n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
printf("Enter the searching element:");
scanf("%d",&search);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(search==a[i])
{
printf("%d is present at location %d\n",search,i+1);
count++;
}
}
if(count==0)
{
printf(" %d is not present in the list",search);
}
else
{
printf("%d is present %d times in the list",search,count);
}
getch();
Mr K Praveen Kumar, SMC, SHIRVA P a g e 11 | 28
}
Output1:
Enter the total num of elements: 10
Enter the 10 elements:
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
Enter the searching element:4
4 is present at location 4
4 is present at location 9
4 is present 2 times in the list

Output2:
Enter the total num of elements: 5
Enter the 5 elements:
1
2
3
4
5
Enter the searching element:6
6 is not present inthe list

Mr K Praveen Kumar, SMC, SHIRVA P a g e 12 | 28

 Part- B
/****************************************************************
Part B -1 Program to find the largest and smallest elements with their
position in a one-dimensional array
**********************************************************************/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[20];
int c,size,big,low,pos,loc;
pos=loc=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter n number to store in an array:\n");
scanf("%d",&size);
printf(" Enter %d values :\n",size);
for(c=0;c<size;c++)
scanf("%d",&a[c]);//90,50,120,10,75
printf("\n Elements of array a:\n");
for(c=0;c<size;c++)
printf("%d\n",a[c]);
big=low=a[0];
for(c=1;c<size;c++)
{
if(a[c]>big)
{
big=a[c];
pos=c;
}

Mr K Praveen Kumar, SMC, SHIRVA P a g e 13 | 28

 if(a[c]<low)
{
low=a[c];
loc=c;
}
}
printf("\nThe biggest value : %din the postion:%d", big,pos+1);
printf("\nThe lowest value :%din the postion:%d",low,loc+1);
getch();
}
OUTPUT:
Enter dimension :5

Enter 5 values :
50
40
1
2
10

Elements of array a:
50
40
1
2
10

The biggest value : 50in the postion:1

The lowest value :1in the postion: 3

Mr K Praveen Kumar, SMC, SHIRVA P a g e 14 | 28

/****************************************************************
Part B -2 Program to read ‘n’ integer values into a single dimension array
and arrange them in ascending order using bubble sort method
*****************************************************************************/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[100];
int i, n,j,temp;
clrscr();
printf("Enter total no of elements:");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter the array elements one by one:\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
printf("Given list:\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%d\t",a[i]);
/*Bubble sort*/
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n-i-1;j++)
if(a[j]>a[j+1])
{
temp=a[j];
a[j]=a[j+1];
a[j+1]=temp;
}
output:
}
Enter total no of elements:5
printf("\n Sorted list:\n");
Enter the array elements one by one:
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
45 12 11 98 56
printf("%d\t",a[i]);
Given list:
getch();
45 12 11 98 56
}
Sorted list:
11 12 45 56 98

Mr K Praveen Kumar, SMC, SHIRVA P a g e 15 | 28

/****************************************************************
Part B -3 Menu driven Program to perform addition and multiplication of
two Matrices
****************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int C[10][10], A[10][10], B[10][10];
int i, j, ch, rows, cols,l;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number of Rows:");
scanf("%d", &rows);
printf("Enter number of Columns:");
scanf("%d", &cols);
printf("Enter elements in matrix A:\n");
for (i = 0; i < rows; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < cols; j++)
{
printf("\t");
scanf("%d", &A[i][j]);
}
}
printf("Matrix A:\n");
for (i = 0; i < rows; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < cols; j++)
{
printf("%d", A[i][j]);
printf("\t");
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("\n Enter elements in the matrix B:\n");
for (i = 0; i < rows; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < cols; j++)
Mr K Praveen Kumar, SMC, SHIRVA P a g e 16 | 28
 {
printf("\t");
scanf("%d", &B[i][j]);
}
}
printf("Matrix B:\n");
for (i = 0; i < rows; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < cols; j++)
{
printf("%d", B[i][j]);
printf("\t");
}
printf("\n");
}
printf(" 1. Addition of Matrix A & B\n ");
printf("2. Multiplication of Matrix A & B\n");
printf("Enter your choice (1 ,2):\n");
scanf("%d", &ch);
switch (ch)
{
case 1:
printf("A+B=\n");
for (i = 0; i < rows; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < cols; j++)
{
C[i][j] = A[i][j] + B[i][j];
printf("%d", C[i][j]);
printf("\t");
}
printf("\n");
}
break;

case 2:
printf("A*B=\n");
for (i = 0; i < rows; i++)
Mr K Praveen Kumar, SMC, SHIRVA P a g e 17 | 28
 {
for (j = 0; j < rows; j++)
{
C[i][j] = 0;
for (l = 0; l < cols; l++)
{
C[i][j] = C[i][j] + A[i][l] * B[l][j];
}
printf("%d", C[i][j]);
printf("\t");
}
printf("\n");
}
break;
default:
printf("\n Wrong Choice");
}
getch();
}
Output:

Mr K Praveen Kumar, SMC, SHIRVA P a g e 18 | 28

/****************************************************************
Part B -4 Program to find nCr and nPr using recursive function to
calculate factorial
****************************************************************
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main ()
{
int n,r,ncr,npr;
clrscr ();
printf ("Enter value of n and r:");
scanf ("%d%d",&n,&r);
npr = factorial(n)/factorial(n-r);
ncr = npr / factorial(r);
printf ("npr value is:%d\n",npr);
printf ("ncr value is:%d\n",ncr);
getch ();
}
/* Function to calculate factorial */
int factorial (int x)
{
int i,f=1;
for (i=2 ; i<=x ; i++)
f = f * i;
return (f);
}
****output***
Enter value of n and r: 3 2
npr value is:6
ncr value is:3

Mr K Praveen Kumar, SMC, SHIRVA P a g e 19 | 28

/********************************************************
Name :
Class : 1 BCA
Reg no :
PART B-5 Program to read a string and count number of letters, digits,
vowels, consonants, spaces and special characters present in it using user
defined function.
********************************************************** */
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int isVowel(char c);
int isConsonant(char c);
int isDigit(char c);
int isWhitespace(char c);
int isSpecial(char c);
void main()
{
char str[500];
int V = 0, C = 0, D = 0, W = 0,S=0,M=0,i;
clrscr();
printf("Enter a string\n");
gets(str);
for(i = 0;str[i] != '\0'; i++)
{
V += isVowel(str[i]);
C += isConsonant(str[i]);
D += isDigit(str[i]);
W += isWhitespace(str[i]);
S += isSpecial(str[i]);
M += isWhitespace(str[i]);

}
printf("Vowels: %d\n",V);
printf("Consonants: %d\n",C);
printf("Digits: %d\n",D);
printf("White spaces: %d\n",W);
printf("Total letters:%d\n",S);
printf("Special character:%d",M);
Mr K Praveen Kumar, SMC, SHIRVA P a g e 20 | 28
 getch();
}

int isVowel(char c)
{

if(c=='a'||c=='e'||c=='i'||c=='o'||c=='u'||c=='A'||c=='E'||c=='I'||c=
='O'||c=='U')
{
return 1;
}
else
{
return 0;
}
}

int isConsonant(char c)
{
if(((c>='a'&& c<='z') || (c>='A'&& c<='Z')) && !isVowel(c))
{
return 1;
}
else
{
return 0;
}
}
int isDigit(char c)
{
if(c>='0'&&c<='9')
{
return 1;
}
else
{
return 0;
}
Mr K Praveen Kumar, SMC, SHIRVA P a g e 21 | 28
}
int isWhitespace(char c)
{
if(c == ' ')
{
return 1;
}
else
{
return 0;
}
}
int isSpecial(char c)

{
if(c==' ')
{
return 0;
}
else
{
return 1;
}
}
Output:
Enter a string
Smc 123 shirva @@@ BCA’s
Vowels:3
Consonants:10
Digits:3
White spaces:4
Total letters:20
Special character:4

Mr K Praveen Kumar, SMC, SHIRVA P a g e 22 | 28

/*************************************************************************
PARTB- 6 Program sort a list of strings in ascending order using Pointers
*************************************************************************/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
char *T;
int I,J,K,n;
char *ARRAY[100];
clrscr();
printf("Enter how many strings you want\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(I=0;I<n;I++)
{
printf("enter %d string\n",I+1);
ARRAY[I]=(char *)malloc(20*sizeof(char));
scanf("%s",ARRAY[I]);
}
printf("Entered strings are\n");
for(I=0;I<n;I++)
{
printf("%s\t",ARRAY[I]);
}
printf("\n sorted list are \n");
for(I=0;I<n;I++)
{
for(J=0;J<n-I;J++)
{
K=strcmp(ARRAY[J],ARRAY[J+1]);
if(K>0)
{
T=ARRAY[J];
ARRAY[J]=ARRAY[J+1];
ARRAY[J+1]=T;
}
}
}
Mr K Praveen Kumar, SMC, SHIRVA P a g e 23 | 28
 for(I=0;I<5;I++)
{
printf("%s \t",ARRAY[I]);
}
getch();
}
OUTPUT:

/********************************************************
PARTB- 7 Program to enter the information of a student like name, register
number, marks in three subjects into a structure and display total,
average and grade Display details in a neat form.
********************************************************** */
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct student
{
int regno;
char name[10];
int m1;
int m2;
int m3;
};
Mr K Praveen Kumar, SMC, SHIRVA P a g e 24 | 28
void main()
{
struct student s[10];
int n,i,total;
float avg;
clrscr();
printf("**********OUTPUT**********");
printf("\nEnter the number of students:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("enter the regno :");
scanf("%d",&s[i].regno);
fflush(stdin);
printf("\nEnter the student name:");
gets(s[i].name);
printf("\nEnter the marks in 3 subjects:");
scanf("%d %d %d",&s[i].m1,&s[i].m2,&s[i].m3);
printf("\n...............................\n");
}
printf("\nRNO\tNAME\tM1\tM2\tM3\tTOTAL\tAVERAGE\t\tGRA
DE\n ");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
total=s[i].m1+s[i].m2+s[i].m3;
avg=(total/3.0);
printf("%d\t",s[i].regno);
printf("%s\t",s[i].name);
printf("%d\t %d\t %d\t %d \t %f\t",
s[i].m1,s[i].m2,s[i].m3,total,avg);
if(s[i].m1<35||s[i].m2<35||s[i].m3<35)
{
printf("fail");
}
else if(avg>=70)
{
printf("distinction");
}
Mr K Praveen Kumar, SMC, SHIRVA P a g e 25 | 28
else if(avg>=60)
{
printf("first class");
}
else if(avg>=50)
{
printf("second class");
}
else {
printf("third class");
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}
Output:
Enter the number of students:2
enter the regno :1
Enter the student name:naveen
Enter the marks in 3 subjects:
85 85 85
...............................
enter the regno :2
Enter the student name:sudeep
Enter the marks in 3 subjects:
45 25 35
RNO NAME M1 M2 M3 TOTAL AVERAGE GRADE
1 naveen 85 85 85 255 85.000000 distinction
2 sudeep 45 25 35 105 35.000000 fail

Mr K Praveen Kumar, SMC, SHIRVA P a g e 26 | 28

/***********************************************************************************
PARTB- 8 Program to input Name of the branches, Total sales of company
into an array of structures. Display branch details in a tabular format.
Also display the branch name that recorded the highest sales.
*********************************************************************************/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct cominfo
{
char bname[10];
int sales;
};
void main()
{
struct cominfo com[10],max;
// declaring structure and array of structure variable
int n,i;
clrscr();
printf("***********output***********\n");
printf("Enter the number of branches:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
fflush(stdin);
printf("Enter branch name:\n");
gets(com[i].bname);
printf("Enter total sales:\n");
scanf("%d",&com[i].sales);
}
max=com[0];
for(i=1;i<n;i++)
{
if(com[i].sales>max.sales)
max=com[i];
}
printf("BRANCH\tTOTAL SALES\n");
printf("--------------------------------\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
Mr K Praveen Kumar, SMC, SHIRVA P a g e 27 | 28
 {
printf("%s\t%d\n",com[i].bname,com[i].sales);
}
printf("\nMaximum sales of");
printf("\nBranch name=%s",max.bname);
printf("\nTotal sales=%d",max.sales);
getch();
}

***********output***********
Enter the number of branches:3
Enter branch name:
MYSORE
Enter total sales:
5266
Enter branch name:
BANGALORE
Enter total sales:
5690
Enter branch name:
MANGALORE
Enter total sales:
9526
BRANCH TOTAL SALES
--------------------------------
MYSORE 5266
BANGALORE 5690
MANGALORE 9526

Maximum sales of
Branch name=MANGALORE
Total sales=9526

Mr K Praveen Kumar, SMC, SHIRVA P a g e 28 | 28