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13 views

Java_Basics

Uploaded by

nasimsarker121
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Java Basics

1. Java Features:

- Platform Independence: Write once, run anywhere (WORA) using the Java Virtual Machine

(JVM).

- Object-Oriented: Based on objects and classes.

- Robust: Strong memory management and error-checking.

- Multithreading: Allows concurrent execution of code.

- Secure: Includes built-in security features.

2. Basic Syntax:

- Case Sensitivity: Java is case-sensitive.

- File Naming: The class name and file name should match.

- Entry Point: The `main` method is the starting point of execution.

Example:

public class HelloWorld {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("Hello, World!");

3. Data Types:

Java supports primitive and non-primitive data types.

| Data Type | Size | Example |


|-------------|-----------|---------------|

| byte | 1 byte | byte b = 10; |

| short | 2 bytes | short s = 100;|

| int | 4 bytes | int i = 1000; |

| long | 8 bytes | long l = 100000L;|

| float | 4 bytes | float f = 10.5f;|

| double | 8 bytes | double d = 20.5;|

| char | 2 bytes | char c = 'A'; |

| boolean | 1 bit | boolean b = true;|

4. Control Statements:

- Conditional:

if (condition) {

// code

} else if (condition) {

// code

} else {

// code

- Loops:

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

System.out.println(i);

while (i < 5) {

System.out.println(i);

i++;
}

do {

System.out.println(i);

i++;

} while (i < 5);

5. Classes and Objects:

class Animal {

String name;

void eat() {

System.out.println(name + " is eating.");

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Animal dog = new Animal();

dog.name = "Buddy";

dog.eat();

6. Methods:

public int add(int a, int b) {

return a + b;

}
- Static Method:

public static void display() {

System.out.println("Static Method");

7. Arrays:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

for (int num : numbers) {

System.out.println(num);

8. Exception Handling:

try {

int result = 10 / 0;

} catch (ArithmeticException e) {

System.out.println("Cannot divide by zero.");

} finally {

System.out.println("This will always execute.");

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