CHAPTER: 15 “INTERFACE PYTHON WITH MYSQL”

Connecting MySQL with Python

# importing required libraries

import mysql.connector
dataBase = mysql.connector.connect(
host ="localhost",
user ="admin",
passwd ="admin"
)
print(dataBase)
# Disconnecting from the server
dataBase.close()

Creating Databases

# importing required libraries

import mysql.connector

dataBase = mysql.connector.connect(
host ="localhost",
user ="user",
passwd ="password"
)

# preparing a cursor object

cursorObject = dataBase.cursor()

# creating database
cursorObject.execute("CREATE DATABASE gfg")

Creating Tables

Creating MySQL table using Python

# importing required libraries
import mysql.connector

dataBase = mysql.connector.connect(
host ="localhost",
user ="user",
passwd ="password",
database = "gfg"
)
# preparing a cursor object
cursorObject = dataBase.cursor()

# creating table
studentRecord = """CREATE TABLE STUDENT (
NAME VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
BRANCH VARCHAR(50),
ROLL INT NOT NULL,
SECTION VARCHAR(5),
AGE INT
)"""

# table created
cursorObject.execute(studentRecord)

# disconnecting from server

dataBase.close()

Insert Data into Tables

Example 1: Inserting Single Row

# importing required libraries

import mysql.connector

dataBase = mysql.connector.connect(
host ="localhost",
user ="user",
passwd ="password",
database = "gfg"
)

# preparing a cursor object

cursorObject = dataBase.cursor()

sql = "INSERT INTO STUDENT (NAME, BRANCH, ROLL, SECTION, AGE)\

VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s)"
val = ("Ram", "CSE", "85", "B", "19")

cursorObject.execute(sql, val)
dataBase.commit()

# disconnecting from server

dataBase.close()
Example 2: Inserting Multiple Rows

# importing required libraries

import mysql.connector

dataBase = mysql.connector.connect(
host ="localhost",
user ="user",
passwd ="password",
database = "gfg"
)

# preparing a cursor object

cursorObject = dataBase.cursor()

sql = "INSERT INTO STUDENT (NAME, BRANCH, ROLL, SECTION, AGE)\

VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s)"
val = [("Nikhil", "CSE", "98", "A", "18"),
("Nisha", "CSE", "99", "A", "18"),
("Rohan", "MAE", "43", "B", "20"),
("Amit", "ECE", "24", "A", "21"),
("Anil", "MAE", "45", "B", "20"),
("Megha", "ECE", "55", "A", "22"),
("Sita", "CSE", "95", "A", "19")]

cursorObject.executemany(sql, val)
dataBase.commit()

# disconnecting from server

dataBase.close()

Fetching Data

 In order to select particular attribute columns from a table, we write the attribute names.

SELECT attr1, attr2 FROM table_name

 In order to select all the attribute columns from a table, we use the asterisk ‘*’ symbol.

SELECT * FROM table_name

Example: Select data from MySQL table using Python

# importing required libraries

import mysql.connector

dataBase = mysql.connector.connect(
host ="localhost",
user ="user",
passwd ="password",
database = "gfg"
)

# preparing a cursor object

cursorObject = dataBase.cursor()

query = "SELECT NAME, ROLL FROM STUDENT"

cursorObject.execute(query)

myresult = cursorObject.fetchall()

for x in myresult:
print(x)

# disconnecting from server

dataBase.close()

Where Clause

Example: Where clause in MySQL using Python

# importing required libraries

import mysql.connector

dataBase = mysql.connector.connect(
host ="localhost",
user ="user",
passwd ="password",
database = "gfg"
)

# preparing a cursor object

cursorObject = dataBase.cursor()

query = "SELECT * FROM STUDENT where AGE >=20"

cursorObject.execute(query)

myresult = cursorObject.fetchall()

for x in myresult:
print(x)

# disconnecting from server

dataBase.close()

Order By Clause
Example: Order By clause in MySQL using Python

# importing required libraries

import mysql.connector

dataBase = mysql.connector.connect(
host ="localhost",
user ="user",
passwd ="password",
database = "gfg"
)

# preparing a cursor object

cursorObject = dataBase.cursor()

query = "SELECT * FROM STUDENT ORDER BY NAME DESC"

cursorObject.execute(query)

myresult = cursorObject.fetchall()

for x in myresult:
print(x)

# disconnecting from server

dataBase.close()
 Limit Clause

# importing required libraries

import mysql.connector

dataBase = mysql.connector.connect(
host ="localhost",
user ="user",
passwd ="password",
database = "gfg"
)

# preparing a cursor object

cursorObject = dataBase.cursor()

query = "SELECT * FROM STUDENT LIMIT 2 OFFSET 1"

cursorObject.execute(query)
myresult = cursorObject.fetchall()

for x in myresult:
print(x)

# disconnecting from server

dataBase.close()

Update Data
Syntax:
UPDATE tablename
SET ="new value"
WHERE ="old value";

# importing required libraries

import mysql.connector

dataBase = mysql.connector.connect(
host ="localhost",
user ="user",
passwd ="password",
database = "gfg"
)

# preparing a cursor object

cursorObject = dataBase.cursor()

query = "UPDATE STUDENT SET AGE = 23 WHERE Name ='Ram'"

cursorObject.execute(query)
dataBase.commit()
# disconnecting from server
dataBase.close()

Delete Data from Table

Syntax:
DELETE FROM TABLE_NAME WHERE ATTRIBUTE_NAME = ATTRIBUTE_VALUE

Example: Delete Data from MySQL table using Python

# importing required libraries

import mysql.connector

dataBase = mysql.connector.connect(
host ="localhost",
user ="user",
passwd ="password",
database = "gfg"
)

# preparing a cursor object

cursorObject = dataBase.cursor()

query = "DELETE FROM STUDENT WHERE NAME = 'Ram'"

cursorObject.execute(query)
dataBase.commit()

# disconnecting from server

dataBase.close()

Drop Tables

Syntax:
DROP TABLE tablename;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS tablename;

Example 1: Drop Table in MySQL using Python

# importing required libraries

import mysql.connector

dataBase = mysql.connector.connect(
host ="localhost",
user ="user",
passwd ="password",
database = "gfg"
)

# preparing a cursor object

cursorObject = dataBase.cursor()

query ="DROP TABLE Student;"

cursorObject.execute(query)
dataBase.commit()

# disconnecting from server

dataBase.close()

Example 2: Drop Table if exists

# importing required libraries

import mysql.connector

dataBase = mysql.connector.connect(
host ="localhost",
user ="user",
passwd ="password",
database = "gfg"
)

# preparing a cursor object

cursorObject = dataBase.cursor()

query ="Drop Table if exists Employee;"

cursorObject.execute(query)
dataBase.commit()

# disconnecting from server

dataBase.close()

***** End *****

Mr. M. BARNA BASS M.Sc., M.PhiL. PGDCSA.

PGT COMPUTER SCIENCE

ADHARSH VIDHYALAYA PUBLIC SCHOOL-CBSE
PARUVACHI, ANTHIYUR