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Question 1
Question Type: MultipleChoice

Given:

Which statement is true while the program prints GC?

Options:
A- Only the object referenced by t2 is eligible for garbage collection.
 B- Both the objects previously referenced by t1 are eligible for garbage collection.

C- None of the objects are eligible for garbage collection.

D- Only one of the objects previously referenced by t1 is eligible for garbage collection.

Answer:
B

Question 2
Question Type: MultipleChoice

Which statement is true about migration?

Options:
A- Every module is moved to the module path in a top-down migration.

B- Every module is moved to the module path in a bottom-up migration.

C- The required modules migrate before the modules that depend on them in a top-down ^migration.
D- Unnamed modules are automatic modules in a top-down migration.

Answer:
B

Explanation:
The answer is B because a bottom-up migration is a strategy for modularizing an existing application by moving its dependencies to the
module path one by one, starting from the lowest-level libraries and ending with the application itself. This way, each module can declare
its dependencies on other modules using the module-info.java file, and benefit from the features of the Java Platform Module System
(JPMS), such as reliable configuration, strong encapsulation, and service loading.

Option A is incorrect because a top-down migration is a strategy for modularizing an existing application by moving it to the module path
first, along with its dependencies as automatic modules. Automatic modules are non-modular JAR files that are treated as modules with
some limitations, such as not having a module descriptor or a fixed name. A top-down migration allows the application to use the module
path without requiring all of its dependencies to be modularized first.

Option C is incorrect because a top-down migration does not require any specific order of migrating modules, as long as the application
is moved first and its dependencies are moved as automatic modules. A bottom-up migration, on the other hand, requires the required
modules to migrate before the modules that depend on them.

Option D is incorrect because unnamed modules are not automatic modules in any migration strategy. Unnamed modules are modules
that do not have a name or a module descriptor, such as classes loaded from the class path or dynamically generated classes.
Unnamed modules have unrestricted access to all other modules, but they cannot be accessed by named modules, except through
 reflection with reduced security checks.Reference:

Oracle Certified Professional: Java SE 17 Developer

Java SE 17 Developer

OCP Oracle Certified Professional Java SE 17 Developer Study Guide

Migrating to Modules (How and When) - JavaDeploy

Java 9 Modularity: Patterns and Practices for Developing Maintainable Applications

Question 3
Question Type: MultipleChoice

Assume you have an automatic module from the module path display-ascii-0.2. jar. Which name is given to the automatic module based
on the given JAR file?

Options:
 A- Display.ascii

B- Display-ascii-0.2

C- Display-ascii

D- Display-ascii-0

Answer:
C

Explanation:
An automatic module name is derived from the name of the JAR file when it does not contain amodule-info.classfile. If the JAR file has
an ''Automatic-Module-Name'' attribute in its main manifest, then its value is the module name. Otherwise, the module name is derived
from the JAR file's name by removing any version numbers and converting it to lower case. Therefore, for a JAR nameddisplay-ascii-
0.2.jar, the automatic module name would bedisplay-ascii, following these rules.

Question 4
Question Type: MultipleChoice

Which two code fragments compile?

A)

B)

C)
D)

E)
Options:
A- Option A

B- Option B

C- Option C

D- Option D

E- Option E

Answer:
B, E

Explanation:
 The two code fragments that compile are B and E. These are the only ones that use the correct syntax for declaring and initializing a var
variable. The var keyword is a reserved type name that allows the compiler to infer the type of the variable based on the initializer
expression. However, the var variable must have an initializer, and the initializer must not be null or a lambda expression. Therefore,
option A is invalid because it does not have an initializer, option C is invalid because it has a null initializer, and option D is invalid
because it has a lambda expression as an initializer. Option B is valid because it has a String initializer, and option E is valid because it
has an int initializer.

https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/17/language/local-variable-type-inference.html

Question 5
Question Type: MultipleChoice

Given the content of the in. tart file:

23456789

and the code fragment:

What is the content of the out .txt file?

Options:
A- 01234567801234

B- 012345678

C- 0123456789234567

D- 0123456789

E- 012345678901234

F- 01234567

Answer:
D
 Explanation:
The answer is D because the code fragment reads the content of the in.txt file and writes it to the out.txt file. The content of the in.txt file
is ''23456789''. The code fragment uses a char array buffer of size 8 to read the content of the in.txt file. The while loop reads the content
of the in.txt file and writes it to the out.txt file until the end of the file is reached. Therefore, the content of the out.txt file will be
''0123456789''.

Question 6
Question Type: MultipleChoice

Given the code fragment:

Which code line n1, obtains the java.io.Console object?

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)
Options:
A- Option A

B- Option B

C- Option C

D- Option D

E- Option E

Answer:
A

Explanation:
The code fragment is trying to obtain the java.io.Console object, which is a class that provides methods to access the character-based
console device, if any, associated with the current Java virtual machine. The correct way to obtain the Console object is to call the static
method Console console() in the java.lang.System class. This method returns the unique Console object associated with the current
Java virtual machine, if any. Therefore, option A is correct, as it calls System.console() and assigns it to a Console variable.Reference:

https://docs.oracle.com/javase/17/docs/api/java.base/java/io/Console.html

https://docs.oracle.com/javase/17/docs/api/java.base/java/lang/System.html#console()

https://education.oracle.com/products/trackp_OCPJSE17
 https://mylearn.oracle.com/ou/learning-path/java-se-17-developer/99487

Question 7
Question Type: MultipleChoice

Given:
Which two method invocation execute?

Options:
A- IFace myclassobj = new Myc ();
myclassObj.m3 ();
 B- Ifnce.m3 ();

C- iFace mucloassObj = new Myc ();

myClassObj.m4();

D- new MyC() .m2 ();

E- IFace .,4():

F- IFace.m2();

Answer:
D, E

Explanation:
The code given is an interface and a class that implements the interface. The interface has three methods, m1(), m2(), and m3(). The
class has one method, m1(). The only two method invocations that will execute are D and E. D is a call to the m2() method in the class,
and E is a call to the m3() method in the interface.Reference: https://education.oracle.com/products/trackp_OCPJSE17,3,4,5

Question 8
Question Type: MultipleChoice
Given the code fragment:

abstract sealed interface SInt permits Story, Art { default String getTitle() { return "Book Title" ; }

Which set of class definitions compiles?

Options:
A- Interace story extends STnt {}
Interface Art extends SInt {}

B- Public interface story extends sInd {}

Public interface Art extends SInt {}

C- Sealed interface Storty extends sInt {}

Non-sealed class Art implements Sint {}

D- Non-sealed interface story extends SInt {}

Class Art implements Sint {}

E- Non-sealed interface story extends SInt {}

Non-sealed interaface Art extends Sint {}

Answer:
C

Explanation:
The answer is C because the code fragment given is an abstract sealed interface SInt that permits Story and Art. The correct answer is
option C, which is a sealed interface Story that extends SInt and a non-sealed class Art that implements SInt. This is because a sealed
interface can only be extended by the classes or interfaces that it permits, and a non-sealed class can implement a sealed interface.

Option A is incorrect because interface is misspelled as interace, and Story and Art should be capitalized as they are the names of the
permitted classes or interfaces.

Option B is incorrect because public is misspelled as public, and sInd should be SInt as it is the name of the sealed interface.

Option D is incorrect because a non-sealed interface cannot extend a sealed interface, as it would violate the restriction of permitted
subtypes.

Option E is incorrect because both Story and Art cannot be non-sealed interfaces, as they would also violate the restriction of permitted
subtypes.

Oracle Certified Professional: Java SE 17 Developer

 Java SE 17 Developer

OCP Oracle Certified Professional Java SE 17 Developer Study Guide

Sealed Classes and Interfaces in Java 15 | Baeldung

Sealed Class in Java - Javatpoint

Question 9
Question Type: MultipleChoice

Daylight Saving Time (DST) is the practice of advancing clocks at the start of spring by one hour and

adjusting them backward by one hour in autumn.

Considering that in 2021, DST in Chicago (Illinois) ended on November 7th at 2 AM, and given the fragment:
What is the output?

Options:
A- true
false

B- False
false

C- true
true

D- false
true
Answer:
A

Explanation:
The answer is A because the code fragment uses the ZoneId and ZonedDateTime classes to create two date-time objects with the same
local date-time but different zone offsets. The ZoneId class represents a time-zone ID, such as America/Chicago, and the
ZonedDateTime class represents a date-time with a time-zone in the ISO-8601 calendar system. The code fragment creates two
ZonedDateTime objects with the same local date-time of 2021-11-07T01:30, but different zone IDs of America/Chicago and UTC. The
code fragment then compares the two objects using the equals and isEqual methods.

The equals method compares the state of two objects for equality. In this case, it compares the local date-time, zone offset, and zone ID
of the two ZonedDateTime objects. Since the zone offsets and zone IDs are different, the equals method returns false.

The isEqual method compares the instant of two temporal objects for equality. In this case, it compares the instant of the two
ZonedDateTime objects, which is derived from the local date-time and zone offset. Since DST in Chicago ended on November 7th at 2
AM in 2021, the local date-time of 2021-11-07T01:30 in America/Chicago corresponds to the same instant as 2021-11-07T06:30 in UTC.
Therefore, the isEqual method returns true.

Hence, the output is true false.Reference:

Oracle Certified Professional: Java SE 17 Developer

Java SE 17 Developer

OCP Oracle Certified Professional Java SE 17 Developer Study Guide

ZoneId (Java Platform SE 8 )

ZonedDateTime (Java Platform SE 8 )

Time Zone & Clock Changes in Chicago, Illinois, USA

Daylight Saving Time Changes 2023 in Chicago, USA

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