Weather App Documentation

Introduction

1.1 Existing System & Need of System

Many weather apps available in the market are either web-based or lack
user-friendly interfaces. Web-based apps often require users to navigate
multiple pages, and mobile apps can consume resources. There is a need
for a desktop-based weather application that provides real-time weather
data along with an engaging user interface. This app simplifies weather
data retrieval and ensures ease of use, making it accessible even to users
who are not tech-savvy.

1.2 Scope of Project

This project involves the development of a desktop application that

fetches weather data for a user-provided city. The system provides real-
time updates on weather conditions such as temperature, humidity, wind
speed, and atmospheric pressure. Additionally, the background and
interface will dynamically change based on the weather condition,
offering a more interactive experience.

1.3 Operating Environment

 Hardware:
o Any modern computer or laptop with the necessary
specifications to run Python programs.
o Operating systems: Windows, macOS, or Linux.
 Software:
o Programming Language: Python 3.x.
o Libraries: tkinter, requests, pytz, geopy, timezonefinder,
Pillow.
o API: OpenWeatherMap API (free tier available).
Proposed System

2.1 Proposed System

The proposed system is a desktop application built using Python that

provides users with current weather information. It fetches real-time
weather data from the OpenWeatherMap API and displays it in an
aesthetically pleasing interface. The system will update the background
based on the weather condition, such as clear, rain, snow, etc.

2.2 Objective of the System

The main objectives of the system are:

 Provide accurate real-time weather information.

 Enhance user experience by dynamically updating the UI based on
weather conditions.
 Allow users to search for weather data by entering the city name.
 Display detailed information such as temperature, humidity, wind
speed, pressure, and a weather icon.

2.3 User Requirements

1. City Name Input: Users should be able to input a city name to

fetch its weather.
2. Real-time Weather: The system should show the current
temperature, humidity, wind speed, pressure, and weather
description.
3. Dynamic Background: The background image should change
based on the weather condition (e.g., clear, rain, snow).
4. Weather Icon: Display the weather icon corresponding to the
current condition.
5. User-friendly Interface: The interface should be simple, intuitive,
and visually engaging.
 6. Error Handling: Handle invalid city names and API errors
gracefully.

2.4 Feasibility Study

 Technical Feasibility: Python is well-suited for building desktop

applications with rich GUI support through tkinter. The required
libraries (geopy, requests, pytz, etc.) are all available and open-
source. The OpenWeatherMap API offers accurate weather data
and is free for limited requests.
 Economic Feasibility: The project uses free open-source libraries
and APIs, making it economically viable for any user.
 Operational Feasibility: The app only requires basic knowledge
of Python and APIs. The app is easy to deploy and doesn’t require
special hardware.

2.5 Module Specifications

 Weather Data Fetching Module: Interacts with

OpenWeatherMap API to fetch real-time weather data based on
user input.
 Background Image Update Module: Updates the background of
the app based on the weather condition (e.g., clear sky, rain, snow).
 Weather Display Module: Displays the fetched weather
information on the GUI.
 Error Handling Module: Catches any issues during data fetching
or parsing and displays appropriate error messages.
Implementation

4.1 User Interface

The user interface includes:

 A search bar to enter the city name.

 A display area for weather data (temperature, humidity, etc.).
 A dynamic background that changes based on the weather
condition.
 A weather icon that visually represents the current weather
condition.
 Buttons to search for weather and close the app.
Testing

5.1 Test Procedures and Implementation

1. Functionality Test: Verify that the app fetches correct weather

data based on the city input.
2. API Test: Ensure that the app correctly handles API responses,
including error cases (invalid city name, API limit reached).
3. UI Test: Confirm that the dynamic updates for the background and
weather icon are working correctly.
4. Edge Case Test: Test the behavior of the app for unusual weather
conditions and city names with multiple locations.
 5.

User Manual

1. Launching the Application:

o Open the Weather App.
2. Using the Search Box:
o Enter the name of a city in the search box.
o Click on the “Search” button.
3. Viewing Weather Data:
o The app will display the current weather details (temperature,
wind speed, etc.).
4. Closing the Application:
o To exit, click on the “Close” button at the top-right corner.
Drawbacks and Limitations

1. Internet Dependency: The app requires an active internet

connection to fetch weather data.
2. Limited Backgrounds: The app currently supports only a few
weather conditions for background updates (clear, rain, snow, etc.).
3. API Limitations: OpenWeatherMap API has a rate limit, and the
free tier might not be sufficient for very frequent requests.
Conclusion

The Weather App successfully provides real-time weather updates with

a simple and interactive interface. The app dynamically changes its
visuals based on weather conditions, making it a more engaging tool for
users. By leveraging Python and various libraries, the app offers an
efficient and user-friendly solution to check the weather.
Technology Used

 Programming Language: Python 3.x

 Libraries:
o tkinter: For creating the GUI.
o requests: For fetching weather data from OpenWeatherMap
API.
o geopy: For geocoding the city and finding latitude and
longitude.
o timezonefinder: For determining the timezone based on
geographical coordinates.
o Pillow: For image processing and handling weather icons.
 API: OpenWeatherMap API (used to get real-time weather data).
Bibliography

 OpenWeatherMap API: OpenWeatherMap

 Python Documentation: Python Official Documentation
 Geopy Documentation: Geopy
 TimezoneFinder Documentation: TimezoneFinder