Signals and Systems - EC3354 - Important Questions With Answer - Unit 3 - Linear Time Invariant Continuous Time Systems
Signals and Systems - EC3354 - Important Questions With Answer - Unit 3 - Linear Time Invariant Continuous Time Systems
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Question Bank
Unit – 3
Linear Time Invariant Continuous Time Systems
Prepared by
P.Tamilselvi AP/ECE
EC3354 – Signals and Systems
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If the system with impulse response h1(t) and h2(t) are parallel.
Output y(t) = x(t)*h(t)
where h(t) = h1(t) + h2(t)
Overall impulse response h(t) = h1(t) + h2(t)
If the system with impulse response h1(t) and h2(t) are series.
Output y(t) = x(t)*h(t)
where h(t) = h1(t) * h2(t)
Overall impulse response h(t) = h1(t) * h2(t)
2. State convolution integral or write down the convolution integral to find the
output of the CT system. NOV/DEC 2010, 2013, APR/MAY 2011,13,15,17
Ans:
The output y(t) is equal to the convolution of input signal x(t) and impulse
response h(t). y(t) = x(t)*h(t) y(t) = ( ) h(t - )d
3. i) Check whether the casual system with transfer function H(s) = is stable
MAY/JUNE 2013 APR/MAY 2009, 2017
Given: H(s) =
Taking inverse laplace transform,
= u(t)
Condition for stability is
u(t)d = d
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h(t) = 0; t < 0
Hence the system is “causal”.
Fig: Adder
iii). Integrators:
Fig: Integrators
5. Find the differential equation relating the input and output a CT system
represented by
Given: H(jΩ) =
H(jΩ) =
Difference equation,
6. Determine the response of the sysytem with impulse response NOV/DEC 2011
h(t) = tu(t) for the input x(t) = u(t).
Solution
The response is given as
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y(t) =
=
Hence = 1 for 0 to t. The above equation becomes
y(t) = = t2
7. State the sufficient condition for an LTI continuous time system to be causal.
MAY/JUNE 2014
An LTI system is causal h(t) = 0 for t < 0, if its impulse response is zero for
negative values of “t”.
The system is said to be causal, if its output depends on present and past input.
The system is said to be non-causal, if its output depends on future input.
Impulse response h(t) is the output y(t) produced by CT system when unit impulse
is applied at the input.
Impulse response h(t) is obtained by taking inverse
Laplace transform from the transfer function.
Taking inverse Laplace transform
H(s) =
L-1 [H(s)] = h(t)
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H(s) =
H(j ) =
11. What are the conditions for a system to be LTI system? NOV/DEC 2013
Input and output of an LTI system are related by,
i.e. convolution
y(t) = x(t)
UNIT – III
Part B Questions and Answers
1. BLOCK DIAGRAM:
a) Realize the system described by following differential equation in direct form I and
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b) Realize the transfer function H(s) = in cascade form and parallel
form realization.(APRIL/MAY 16, 17)
2. CONVOLUTION METHOD:
a) Obtain the convolution of the following two signals: NOV/DEC 2015 ,17
2t
x(t) = e u(-t)
h(t) = u(t-3)
3. ANALYSIS
Determine the impulse response h(t) of the system given by the differential equation
The differential equation +5 + 6y(t) = x(t) for x(t) = u(t). Find y(t) and initial
conditions are t=0 = -12, y(0) = 2 .Using Laplace transform. MAY 16, 17
5. Solution Using Differential Analysis
a) Solve the differential equation +4 + 5y(t) = 5x(t) with y(0-) = 1 and
PART-C
1. A causal LTI system having a frequency response H(jΩ) = is producing an
output y(t) = u(t) - u(t) for a particular input x(t). Determine x(t).
2. Realize the given system in parallel form H(s) = APRIL/MAY 2017
3. (i) Using graphical convolution, find the response of the system whose impulse
response is h(t) = u(t)
for an input x(t) =
4. Realize the following is indirect form II. (8)(Pg – 3.10)
+4 +7 + 8y(t) = 5 +4 + 7x(t)
-4 + 5y(t) = 5 x(t) Find the response of the system y(t) for an input x(t) =
u(t), if the initial conditions are y(0) = 1; = 2. APRIL/MAY - 2016
6. Determine frequency response and impulse response for the system described by the
following differential equation. Assume zero initial conditions.
+ 3y(t) = x(t) (6)(Pg –3.44) APRIL/MAY - 2016
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