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Iot Projects Easy With Arduino

Arduino is an open-source electronics platform based on flexible, easy-to-use hardware and software. It reads data from sensors in the environment like light, temperature, motion and sends commands to actuators. The Arduino Uno is best for beginners, with a microcontroller, ports for input/output, power pins and more. Programming Arduino involves writing code in the Arduino IDE to upload programs that process sensor readings and control actuators.

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VIJAY ANAND B CSE4049
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349 views

Iot Projects Easy With Arduino

Arduino is an open-source electronics platform based on flexible, easy-to-use hardware and software. It reads data from sensors in the environment like light, temperature, motion and sends commands to actuators. The Arduino Uno is best for beginners, with a microcontroller, ports for input/output, power pins and more. Programming Arduino involves writing code in the Arduino IDE to upload programs that process sensor readings and control actuators.

Uploaded by

VIJAY ANAND B CSE4049
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BASIC OF

ARDUINO
UNO
~ VIJAY ANAND B
   513420104049
INTRODUCTION
• What is Arduino?
• Open source electronic ------based on----> Hardware  & software
     platform    
• What do Arduino do?   

Read data's

• Arduino reads the data like


ENVIRONMENT ARDUINO
Light intensity,
Temperature,
Wind flow, Send
Water level... commands
Etc.

• With the help of sensors        


There are many types
of sensors to read
various
 analog inputs

THERMAL SENSOR LDR sensor

Mic module Camera module


• Send command
•     Activating a motor
•     Turning on a tube light
•      Publish something online

• Arduino board can send the command with the help of actuators by
sending a set of instruction(program) to the microcontroller present in
the Arduino board to do the works(read data's & send command's)
• There are various kinds of Arduino board
• COMMONLY USED ARDUINO BOARDS
• Arduino Uno
• Arduino MEGA
• Arduino Nano
• Arduino Lilypad
• Open source software
• Open source hardware • ARDUINO IDE
• ARDUINO BOARD • It is used to write, compile and upload
your program.
• Can be programable
• It is used to send computer program
• Also referred as
to electrical board.
microcontroller or brain
ARDUINO UNO

• Best board to start with electronic and coding.


• Main components in Arduino Uno board:
> USB jack                            > AREF
> Power jack                         > ICSP pins
> Voltage Regulator            > MICROCONTROLLER
>  Crystal Oscillator
>  Reset Button
> Power pins
> Analog input pins
> Digital pins
>TX and RX pins
> Power on LED
> LED attached to digital pin13
USB JACK (B-TYPE)

• Used to upload programs from 


computer to Arduino board.

• USB cable for Arduino uno
POWER JACK

• Used to power Arduino


• Input voltage range 7v to 12v.
• Ways of connection:
      Rechargeable batteries
      Disposable Batteries
        Wall-adapters
       Solar panel
VOLTAGE
REGULATOR
• Used to control & Stabilize
the voltage
given to the Arduino board

• Used by the processor and


other elements.
CRYSTAL
OSCILLATOR
• Helps the Arduino in
dealing with 
time requirement
• Used to calculate time
• Frequency - 16MHZ
RESET
BUTTON
• Used to start our
program from
the beginning
• Reset pin – To reset the
program by
 giving small amount of
voltage
 to reset pin. it is
additional way
to reset the program
POWER PINS

• 3.3v - supply 3.3 output volt


• 5v – supply 5 output volt
• GND – used to ground our
circuit
• Vin – can also be used to power
 the Arduino board from an
external
 power source
ANALOG INPUT
PINS
• Has six analog input pins(A0-
A5).
• Used to read the signal from 
an analog sensor
• Can also be used as digital
o/p, I/p
 pins like digital pins.
DIGITAL PINS
• Has 14 digital pins 0-13
• 6 pins provide PWM(pulse
 width modulation)
• When set as I/p these pins can
 read voltage
only two states : 5v(high),
                              0v(low)
• When set as o/p: these pins
 can apply voltage
By the knowledge of 'C' language it is easy to program the Arduino
For example , to blink the LED connected in
6th digital pin

int LED =8; // The digital pin to which the LED is connected

void setup ( )
{

pinMode(LED, OUTPUT); //Declaring pin 13 as output pin

void loop( ) // The loop function runs again and again


{ By the default
LOW = 0v
digitalWrite(LED, HIGH);     //Turn ON the LED HIGH = 5v
delay(1000);                 //Wait for 1sec
digitalWrite(LED, LOW);     // Turn off the LED
delay(1000);               // Wait for 1sec

}
TX & RX PINS

• TX – Transmit |  RX – receive 
• Arduino uses these pins to
 communicate with other
electronics via serial GSM GPRS MODULE
communication.
• Avoid using these pin for other
 tasks other than serial
communication

+
 
 unless you're running out of pins
• Tx and Rx led used to indicate
the transmiting & receiving the
data's.
WIFI +
BLUETOOTH
MODULE
POWER ON LED
To indicate us Arduino
board is powered by
correctly
LED ATTACHED TO
DIGITAL PIN13

• Useful for an easy


debugging of Arduino
sketching
• It is used as an output
indicator
• To test the board with the
codes led will glow
• This led is connected with
pin13
AREF

• Stands for Analog


REFerence
• It is sometimes used to set
an external reference
voltage(between 0 to 5v) as
the upper limit for the
analog input pins
ICSP

• In circuit serial programming


• One of the several methods available for programming
Arduino boards
• SPI communication protocol
Main
MICROCONTROLLER

• Each Arduino board has its own


microcontroller - brain of the board
• Usually of the ATMEL company
• We must know what IC our board has
before loading up a new program
from ARDUINO IDE
• ATMEGA328P
ATMEGA328P 
• Used to store data and run program
HOW TO PROGRAM THE
ARDUINO BOARD​
•STEP1: install the ARDUINO IDE
software in your pc​
•STEP2: open a new project in the
file tab​
•STEP3: Connect your Arduino board
to pc with the help of USB cable and
then power up the board using
adapter connect to power jack​
•STEP4: select your Arduino board in
the IDE toolbar select the correct
board name which you connected
with pc.​
•STEP5: WRITE your program code
in the project file in IDE​
•STEP6: verify & compile your
program and upload in the Arduino
board using upload icon.
LIST OF SOME
ARDUINO UNO BLINK LED
PROJECTS
LINE
FOLLOWER
ROBOT
THANK YOU ! 

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