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2. MySQL Database

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12 views

2. MySQL Database

Uploaded by

The Wandering EXILE
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DATABASE

MANAGEMENT
MySQL Database
What is MySQL?
is an open-source relational database management system
(RDBMS).

Used to store, retrieve, and manage data in databases


using SQL (Structured Query Language).
Key Features of MySQL
1. Relational Database - Data stored in tables with rows and
columns.

2. SQL Support - Standard language for managing databases.

3. Scalability - Suitable for small to large applications.

4. High Performance - Optimized for speed and reliability.

5. Open-Source - Free to use, with a large community for


support.
History of MySQL
1995 : MySQL was created by Swedish developers Michael
"Monty" Widenius, David Axmark, and Allan Larsson.
History of MySQL
2000: MySQL became open-source under the GNU General
Public License (GPL).

2008: Sun Microsystems acquired MySQL AB, the company


behind MySQL.

2010: Oracle Corporation acquired Sun Microsystems,


taking over MySQL.
Evolution of MySQL
• Early Years
- Focus on reliability and performance.
• Version 5.0
- Introduction of stored procedures, triggers, and views.
• Version 5.5
- Improved performance, InnoDB as the default storage engine.
• Version 5.7
- JSON support, virtual columns, enhanced security features.
• Version 8.0
- Common table expressions, window functions, and improved
performance and security.
Why MySQL is Widely Used
Open-Source and Free
- Cost-effective for businesses and developers.

Ease of Use
- Simple to install, configure, and manage.

Cross-Platform
- Runs on various operating systems like Windows,
Linux, and macOS.
Why MySQL is Widely Used
High Performance
- Fast data processing and query execution.

Scalability
- Suitable for both small applications and large-scale
enterprise systems.

Strong Community Support


- Large user base and extensive online resources.
MySQL Architecture
Client-Server Model - MySQL operates on a client-server
model.

Storage Engines - Pluggable storage engines like InnoDB


(default), MyISAM, and more.

Query Processor - Handles SQL queries and optimizes them


for execution.

Security - User authentication and access control to secure


data.
Common Use Cases for MySQL
Web Applications: Used by popular web platforms like
WordPress, Drupal, and Joomla.
E-commerce: Powers online stores and transaction
systems.
Data Warehousing: Suitable for large-scale data analysis
and reporting.
Content Management Systems (CMS): Manages content
for websites and blogs.
Business Applications: Used in various business software
for data management.
MySQL vs. Other Databases
MySQL vs. PostgreSQL: MySQL is known for its speed
and ease of use, while PostgreSQL offers advanced features
and extensibility.

MySQL vs. SQLite: MySQL is suitable for larger


applications, whereas SQLite is lightweight and used for
embedded systems and small applications.

MySQL vs. Oracle Database: MySQL is open-source and


cost-effective, while Oracle Database offers enterprise-
grade features and support for larger corporations.

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