mtmd : refactor llava-uhd preprocessing logic

[ngxson]

Fix #13827

This code block may requires even more refactoring in the future, but I will do it when I get more time to spend.

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Explanation: Most vision models only support fixed (square) input image, but in reality image can comes in different sizes and aspect ratios.

The idea here is to split a big image into smaller "slices" using heuristic algorithm, then each slice will be in the "native" resolution that vision encoder can process. So I actually the code to be super simple to understand. However, the current code looks quite complicated.

Selects the best resolution from a list of possible resolutions based on the original size.

For example, when given a list of resolutions:

• 100x100
• 200x100
• 100x200
• 200x200

And an input image of size 111x200, then 100x200 is the best fit (least wasted resolution).

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Test result:

[vision] OK:   llama-mtmd-cli ggml-org/SmolVLM-500M-Instruct-GGUF:Q8_0
[vision] OK:   llama-mtmd-cli ggml-org/SmolVLM2-2.2B-Instruct-GGUF:Q4_K_M
[vision] OK:   llama-mtmd-cli ggml-org/SmolVLM2-500M-Video-Instruct-GGUF:Q8_0
[vision] OK:   llama-mtmd-cli ggml-org/gemma-3-4b-it-GGUF:Q4_K_M
[vision] OK:   llama-mtmd-cli THUDM/glm-edge-v-5b-gguf:Q4_K_M
[vision] OK:   llama-mtmd-cli second-state/Llava-v1.5-7B-GGUF:Q2_K
[vision] OK:   llama-mtmd-cli cjpais/llava-1.6-mistral-7b-gguf:Q3_K_M
[vision] OK:   llama-mtmd-cli ibm-research/granite-vision-3.2-2b-GGUF:Q4_K_M
[vision] OK:   llama-mtmd-cli second-state/MiniCPM-Llama3-V-2_5-GGUF:Q2_K
[vision] OK:   llama-mtmd-cli openbmb/MiniCPM-V-2_6-gguf:Q2_K
[vision] OK:   llama-mtmd-cli openbmb/MiniCPM-o-2_6-gguf:Q4_0
[vision] OK:   llama-mtmd-cli bartowski/Qwen2-VL-2B-Instruct-GGUF:Q4_K_M
[vision] OK:   llama-mtmd-cli ggml-org/Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct-GGUF:Q4_K_M
[vision] OK:   llama-mtmd-cli ggml-org/InternVL2_5-1B-GGUF:Q8_0
[vision] OK:   llama-mtmd-cli ggml-org/InternVL3-1B-Instruct-GGUF:Q8_0
[vision] OK:   llama-mtmd-cli ggml-org/Qwen2.5-Omni-3B-GGUF:Q4_K_M
[audio]  OK:   llama-mtmd-cli ggml-org/ultravox-v0_5-llama-3_2-1b-GGUF:Q8_0
[audio]  OK:   llama-mtmd-cli ggml-org/Qwen2.5-Omni-3B-GGUF:Q4_K_M
[vision] OK:   llama-mtmd-cli ggml-org/pixtral-12b-GGUF:Q4_K_M
[vision] OK:   llama-mtmd-cli ggml-org/Mistral-Small-3.1-24B-Instruct-2503-GGUF
[vision] OK:   llama-mtmd-cli ggml-org/Qwen2-VL-2B-Instruct-GGUF:Q4_K_M
[vision] OK:   llama-mtmd-cli ggml-org/Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct-GGUF:Q4_K_M
[vision] OK:   llama-mtmd-cli ggml-org/Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct-GGUF:Q4_K_M
[vision] OK:   llama-mtmd-cli ggml-org/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct-GGUF:Q4_K_M
[vision] OK:   llama-mtmd-cli ggml-org/InternVL3-8B-Instruct-GGUF:Q4_K_M
[vision] OK:   llama-mtmd-cli ggml-org/InternVL3-14B-Instruct-GGUF:Q4_K_M
[vision] OK:   llama-mtmd-cli ggml-org/Qwen2.5-Omni-7B-GGUF:Q4_K_M
[audio]  OK:   llama-mtmd-cli ggml-org/ultravox-v0_5-llama-3_1-8b-GGUF:Q4_K_M
[audio]  OK:   llama-mtmd-cli ggml-org/Qwen2.5-Omni-7B-GGUF:Q4_K_M

[ngxson]

Confirmed to fix the issue: #13827 (comment)