Fix constructor type for subclasses of Any

[ilevkivskyi]

Fixes #9815
Fixes #10848
Fixes #17781

Also discovered this while working on checkmember stuff. Previously, return type of the type object was the class where __init__() was defined (if there was an Any somewhere in MRO). And since we use return type for attribute access on type objects, it went completely sideways. Fix is simple (we accidentally used info instead of def_info in one place).

[ilevkivskyi]

The fix here is quite trivial, so I will probably not wait for a review unless there are objections. cc @JukkaL

[github-actions]

Diff from mypy_primer, showing the effect of this PR on open source code:

poetry (https://github.com/python-poetry/poetry)
- src/poetry/console/commands/self/show/__init__.py:41: error: Returning Any from function declared to return "set[NormalizedName]"  [no-any-return]

prefect (https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect)
- src/prefect/logging/loggers.py:144: error: Unused "type: ignore" comment  [unused-ignore]
- src/prefect/utilities/hashing.py:74: error: Argument 1 to "dumps" of "Serializer" has incompatible type "tuple[tuple[Any, ...], dict[str, Any]]"; expected "D"  [arg-type]
- src/prefect/context.py:829: error: Item "None" of "Optional[ContextModel]" has no attribute "current_tags"  [union-attr]
- src/prefect/tasks.py:930: error: Item "None" of "Optional[ContextModel]" has no attribute "current_tags"  [union-attr]
- src/prefect/tasks.py:1047: error: Item "None" of "Optional[ContextModel]" has no attribute "current_tags"  [union-attr]
+ src/prefect/tasks.py:1297: error: Argument 1 to "submit" of "TaskRunner" has incompatible type "Union[Task[P, R], Task[P, Coroutine[Any, Any, R]]]"; expected "Task[P, Coroutine[Any, Any, R]]"  [arg-type]
+ src/prefect/tasks.py:1297: error: Argument 3 to "submit" of "TaskRunner" has incompatible type "Optional[Union[Union[PrefectFuture[Any], Any], Iterable[Union[PrefectFuture[Any], Any]]]]"; expected "Optional[Iterable[PrefectFuture[Any]]]"  [arg-type]
- src/prefect/flow_engine.py:521: error: Item "None" of "Optional[ContextModel]" has no attribute "current_tags"  [union-attr]
- src/prefect/flow_engine.py:1084: error: Item "None" of "Optional[ContextModel]" has no attribute "current_tags"  [union-attr]
+ src/prefect/task_engine.py:985: error: Item "None" of "Optional[FlowRun]" has no attribute "run_count"  [union-attr]
- src/prefect/workers/base.py:838: error: Item "None" of "Optional[ContextModel]" has no attribute "current_tags"  [union-attr]
+ src/prefect/runtime/flow_run.py:140: error: Item "None" of "Optional[FlowRun]" has no attribute "id"  [union-attr]
+ src/prefect/runtime/flow_run.py:159: error: Item "None" of "Optional[FlowRun]" has no attribute "tags"  [union-attr]
+ src/prefect/runtime/flow_run.py:174: error: Item "None" of "Optional[FlowRun]" has no attribute "run_count"  [union-attr]
+ src/prefect/runtime/flow_run.py:189: error: Item "None" of "Optional[FlowRun]" has no attribute "name"  [union-attr]
+ src/prefect/runtime/flow_run.py:204: error: Item "None" of "Optional[Flow[Any, Any]]" has no attribute "name"  [union-attr]
+ src/prefect/runtime/flow_run.py:219: error: Item "None" of "Optional[Flow[Any, Any]]" has no attribute "version"  [union-attr]
+ src/prefect/runtime/flow_run.py:234: error: Item "None" of "Optional[FlowRun]" has no attribute "expected_start_time"  [union-attr]
+ src/prefect/runtime/flow_run.py:242: error: Incompatible return value type (got "Optional[dict[str, Any]]", expected "dict[str, Any]")  [return-value]
+ src/prefect/runtime/flow_run.py:257: error: Item "None" of "Optional[FlowRun]" has no attribute "parent_task_run_id"  [union-attr]
+ src/prefect/runtime/flow_run.py:334: error: Item "None" of "Optional[FlowRun]" has no attribute "job_variables"  [union-attr]
+ src/prefect/flow_runs.py:279: error: Item "None" of "Optional[FlowRun]" has no attribute "id"  [union-attr]
+ src/prefect/flow_runs.py:315: error: Item "None" of "Optional[FlowRun]" has no attribute "id"  [union-attr]
+ src/prefect/deployments/flow_runs.py:154: error: Item "None" of "Optional[FlowRun]" has no attribute "id"  [union-attr]
- src/prefect/deployments/flow_runs.py:156: error: Item "None" of "Optional[RunContext]" has no attribute "task_run"  [union-attr]
+ src/prefect/deployments/flow_runs.py:156: error: Item "None" of "Optional[TaskRunContext]" has no attribute "task_run"  [union-attr]
- src/prefect/deployments/flow_runs.py:161: error: Item "None" of "Optional[RunContext]" has no attribute "task_run"  [union-attr]
+ src/prefect/deployments/flow_runs.py:161: error: Item "None" of "Optional[TaskRunContext]" has no attribute "task_run"  [union-attr]

kornia (https://github.com/kornia/kornia)
- kornia/augmentation/container/ops.py:496: error: Unused "type: ignore" comment  [unused-ignore]

zulip (https://github.com/zulip/zulip)
+ zerver/tests/test_auth_backends.py:469: error: Cannot assign to a method  [method-assign]