Re: PHP / C++ Interaction
Just search the archives, or the zend weeklies index page (http://www.zend.com/zend/week/) if you're short of time. I remember linking to someone's material regarding C++ extensions for PHP a few months back, and it'll be in the 'item descriptions' there.
- Steph
----- Original Message ----- From: "Jeremy Johnstone" <[email protected]>
To: "Andrew Mather" <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Sent: Monday, February 20, 2006 3:08 AM
Subject: Re: [PHP-DEV] PHP / C++ Interaction
On 2/13/06, Andrew Mather <[email protected]> wrote:
- can I talk to a C++ library from PHP, either directly or via
a PHP/C extension?
You could just have the PHP extension written in C++. There is no
requirement of PHP extensions to be written in C, you just need to make sure
you properly wrap the C parts inherited from the core w/ an extern C block.
I have wrapped more than a handful of C++ libraries at my day job in into
PHP extensions using more or less the following approach.
Here's a rough overview of the changes needed (this list might not be
complete, but should be close).
config.m4 changes
---------------------------------
I set the the compiler environment variables (aka CC and CXX) to both use
g++. Not sure if this is necessary.
In your included libraries (aka PHP_ADD_LIBRARY_WITH_PATH) make sure you
include libstdc++
your source file changes
-----------------------------------
Wrap the following in an extern "C" like shown below:
extern "C" {
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include "php.h"
#include "php_ini.h"
#include "ext/standard/info.h"
#include "php_your_extension_name.h"
}
And later on further down wrap the following:
extern "C" {
#ifdef COMPILE_DL_YOUR_EXTENSION_NAME
ZEND_GET_MODULE(your_extension_name)
#endif
}
As best as I can remember, that is all that is necessary to write a C++ PHP
Extension instead of a C one. Brighter minds on this list might know better
if I am forgetting something, but I remember it being very minimal changes
so I think the above is it.
-Jeremy
--
---------------------------
Jeremy Johnstone
http://www.jeremyjohnstone.com
[email protected]
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