The compounded impacts of conflicts, natural disasters and climate change increasingly fuel the development and spread of drug-resistant organisms while weakening mitigation efforts through failed governance and health system disruptions. The impacts of conflict drive pathways of exposure to toxic remnants of war and environmental contaminants in settings of forced displacement and broken infrastructure. Tackling antimicrobial resistance in these settings demands context-specific, sustainable interventions that take a transdisciplinary approach.

Diversity is a mechanism that pathogens use to adapt and survive new challenges, like the introduction of antimicrobials in modern medicine. With antimicrobial resistance increasing and antibiotic development slowing, this arms race is tipping in favour of pathogens. This paper highlights how fostering diversity and representation in science—through outreach, collaboration, and inclusive practices—can mirror nature’s adaptability, drive innovation, and deliver relevant solutions to tackle such global challenges.